Gloxinia - kubereka

Gloxinia kapena sybrid syneria ndizochokera ku banja la Gesneria, lomwe lili kumapiri a Central ndi South America. Pofuna kutsekemera nyengo yozizira ndikupulumutsa gloxinia kapena chonde munthu wina ali ndi duwa, akhoza kuwonjezeka mosavuta. Kufalitsa gloxinia m'njira zosiyanasiyana: mbewu, masamba cuttings, peduncles, tubers ndi masamba.

Kufalikira kwa gloxinia ndi masamba cuttings

Kubalana ndi masamba a cuttings ndi njira yofikirika komanso yofala kwambiri.

1. Dulani zidutswazo ndi tsamba lakuthwa ndi kuuma kwa mphindi zingapo.
2. Ikani madzi otentha kutentha, kutsekedwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki loonekera kuchokera pamwamba, kapena kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo mu gawo lapansi (kuwala kwa nthaka, nthaka, vermiculite ndi sphagnum moss).
3. Valani malo abwino, koma osati dzuwa.
4. Ventilate potenga phukusi kwa mphindi zingapo.
5. Ngati m'mphepete mwa cuttings uli wovunda, dulani minofu yowonongeka, yaniyani, iikeni mu chidebe chatsopano cha madzi, kuwonjezera kachipangizo kakang'ono kamene kamayikidwa.
6. Mu masabata awiri iwo amapereka mizu.
7. Konzani nthaka yosakaniza: kubzala pansi pa birch kapena hazel, kuba mu uvuni kwa mphindi 20, kuzizira ndi kuwonjezera mchenga wa mtsinje kapena pelicite, mosungunuka bwino.
8. Ikani makapu kapena miphika, kuyika kwenikweni pansi pazitsulo kuchokera ku dongo wambiri kapena polystyrene ndikupanga wowonjezera kutentha, kuika makapu mu bokosi loyera kapena chophimba ndi kuchotsa pamwamba pa botolo la pulasitiki losaonekera popanda pulagi.

Kubzalanso kwa gloxinia ndi peduncle

Pakubereka ndi peduncles, m'pofunika kudziwa mitundu yambiri yomwe ingaperekedwe. Ndondomeko yoberekera ndi yofanana ndi tsamba la cuttings, komabe muyenera kumvetsera zotsatirazi:

• mapesi a maluwa ayenera kudula ndi maluwa;
• chotsani masamba, ndi kuika peduncles m'madzi, kotero kuti gawo lake lakumapeto lilowe m'madzi masentimita 1 okha;
• pa peduncle mizu idzawoneka mwezi;
• cytospora gloxinia mosavuta mizu, ngati maluwa ake anali mungu wochokera.

Kufalikira kwa gloxinia ndi mbewu

Pofuna kukula kwa gloxinium kuchokera kumbewu, m'pofunika kukonzekera nthaka kusakaniza masamba, nkhuni ndi mchenga ndi mchenga wambiri, kuziwombera mu microwave pamtunda wa mphindi khumi (mu thumba ndi mabowo).

Mu mphika wa pulasitiki, mubzalani mbeu, mubalalitse pamwamba pa nthaka, ndipo muphimbe ndi filimuyi. Pa masiku 11-15 padzakhala mphukira. Tsiku lililonse kuti apite kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40, amamwetsa kawirikawiri, popeza hothouse imasunga chinyezi. Nthawi ya mpweya wabwino imakula pang'onopang'ono. Pambuyo pofika timapepala awiri enieni (pafupifupi miyezi iwiri kenako), mbande zikhoza kutayidwa mu makapu apulasitiki osiyana. Kuti musayambe kuwononga mizu mukadzala pansi, muyenera kutenga mmera ndi mtanda wa dziko lapansi.

Kubalanso tsamba la gloxinia

Musanayambe kuchulukitsa gloxinium ndi tsamba, muyenera kusankha tsamba lopanda ungwiro mumsinkhu wamkulu.

1. Dulani tsamba lotetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi pepala mu zigawo zingapo, kuzilekanitsa ndi petiole.
2. Bzalani mbali zina za tsambalo mu chidebe kuchokera ku nthaka yokonzedweratu yosakaniza kuchokera mu nthaka ya violets, coconut shavings ndi mchenga, kutsanulira ndi mankhwala otentha a potaziyamu permanganate chifukwa cha sterility. Zing'onozing'ono ziike chidutswa cha polystyrene kuti asagwe.
3. Phimbani chidebe ndi paketi kuti mupange wowonjezera kutentha, nthawi zonse ventilate.
4. Pamene mbali za pepala zakhazikika kale, chotsani phukusi.
5. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, mitsempha yamakono iyenera kukhazikitsidwa miphika yosiyana.

Kuberekera kwa gloxinia tubers

Njira yopambana kwambiri. Zakudya zathanzi zazikuluzikulu zimadulidwa mu magawo awiri, kuwaza zigawo ndi zoponderezedwa zowonjezera mpweya, ndi kubzala pansi. Koma zigawozi zimavunda, mafinya samamera kwa nthawi yaitali kapena kufa.

Chomera chabwino cha gloxinia chimakondedwa ndi kulemekezedwa ndi alimi a maluwa osati chifukwa cha maluwa awo okongola, komanso kwa njira zosavuta komanso zosiyana.