Chomera chosatha ku banja la labial maluwa - koleus - amayamikiridwa ndi maluwa amalima makamaka kwa variegated masamba. Maluwa ake ndi omveka, ngakhale nthawi zina pamakhala maluwa okongola. Mtundu wa masamba ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri: kirimu, pinki, wobiriwira, bronze, wofiirira ndi zina. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya koleus yomwe imakhala ndi masamba okongola amasangalatsidwa ndi kukonzanso kwa mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu. Kawirikawiri pa masamba a chomera, mukhoza kuona malire osiyana ndi mitsinje, madontho, mawanga, ma marble, ndi zina zotero. Mitundu yodabwitsa yomwe imakhala yowonjezereka imapatsa maluwa chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri.
Coleus - kubzala ndi kusamalira
Monga lamulo, ndi kosavuta kusamalira gudumu. Flower koleus wosasamala mu chisamaliro, kukula mu minda ndi mu chipinda zinthu . Coleus ndi chomera chowala kwambiri ndi thermophilic. Only pamaso pa zinthu zimenezi masamba a duwa kukhala wowala, ndi tchire - chogwirana. Popanda kuunikira, masamba amatha kutuluka, zomera zimatuluka ndi kutaya kukongoletsa kwake. Komabe, kuchokera ku dzuwa lachindunji, chomeracho chiyenera kutetezedwa: kuchokera ku dzuwa lotentha masamba ake akhoza kutha ndi kugwa.
M'nyengo yozizira, mawilo amafunika kuthiriridwa mochuluka, popeza nthawi yotentha imakhala yotuluka mchere ndipo masamba a zomera akhoza kukhala flaccid ndi flabby. Malo ogudubuza amadzimadzi amasangalala kwambiri m'chilimwe pa khonde lotentha lotentha.
M'nyengo yozizira, malo osungiramo zipinda ayenera kusungidwa kutentha kwa 8 mpaka 15 ° C popanda madzi ndi madzi okwanira. Ngati kuthirira sikofunika, maluwawo akhoza kuvunda ndi mizu ndipo masamba onse akugwa.
Ngati dothi ndi lalifupi kwambiri, mulibe zakudya zokwanira mmadzi kapena kuthirira sikokwanira, maluwawo ali ndi panicle ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono osayang'ana. Pofuna kuti asadye maluwa, mivi iyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Kuti mupange chitsamba chokongola, muyenera kumeta zitsamba. Njirayi siidzalola zomera kuti ziphuke, chifukwa zonse zomwe zimayesetseratu zimakhala zomanga masamba okongoletsera.
Kodi mungamere bwanji mbewu kuchokera ku mbewu?
Kuberekera kwa mawilo kumawonekera onse, pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings, ndi mbewu. Dulani cuttings amasungidwa mumvula mchenga kapena mwa madzi mpaka mizu kuonekera. Ndiye, monga lamulo, cuttings wa gudumu ayenera kubzalidwa miphika ndi nthaka yachonde.
Kulima mbewu kuchokera ku mbewuyo ndi kophweka. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, mbewu zimabzalidwa mabokosi patali kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake ndipo zimayanjanitsidwa ndi utsi. Kenaka ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu yopepuka ndikuyika malo otentha. Njira inanso yokula imamera mbande - kubzalidwa mbeu m'makaseti apadera a mbande, ndipo m'modzi mwa iwo amaika mbewu imodzi yokha. Ma cassette amaphimba komanso amawatentha. Ngati mbeu ya koleus ndi yapamwamba kwambiri, ndiye kuti kumera kwake kuli kwakukulu ndipo tsiku lachisanu kudzakhala mphukira zabwino. Pambuyo pake, mbande ziyenera kumazoloŵera mpweya woziziritsa, chifukwa tsiku lichotsamo malo awo okhala.
Mwamsanga pamene mbande zikukula, ziyenera kuyendetsedwa. Amayamba mizu pambuyo pa njirayi mwamsanga. Zofesedwa mu makaseti,
Ngati mukufuna kudzala mbewu za olumala m'munda, sankhani izi, koma mutetezedwe ku mphepo. Mu dzenje musanadzalemo mbewu ayenera kupanga michere gawo lapansi.
Mukamabzala mbande kuti musamalire, gawoli limapangidwa ndi mbali: masamba, sod, mchenga ndi peat mofanana. Kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, malo okhala mnyumba ayenera kuberekedwa kamodzi pakatha masabata atatu, kusinthanitsa zovala ndi mchere.