Ndi angati mwa iwo omwe samakonda kusokoneza m'munda, koma akufuna kuti azizungulira ndi zomera zokongola. Tsoka ilo, nthawi zonse sitingakhale ndi nthawi yokwanira yolima mbewu za maluwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge malamulo odzala ndi kusamalira lavatera wazaka chimodzi.
Maluwa lavatera - kubzala ndi kusamalira
Kudzala zitsamba pamalo otseguka kusankha malo a dzuwa ndi nthaka yovunda. Chowonadi n'chakuti m'madera ozungulira maluwawo maluwa akuwomba ndipo amamasula mofooka. Mbewu za chikhalidwe, mwa njira, sizikusowa chithandizo choyambirira - kutseka kapena stratification. Amayikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 15 mu mizere yokonzeka ndi yothira madzi 1-1.5 masentimita. Mizere imayikidwa pamtunda wa 15-30 masentimita. Mutabzala, mizere imaphimbidwa ndi nthaka ndipo imapondaponda pang'ono.
M'madera ozizira masika, mbande imakula ndi mbande kunyumba. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito makasitomala kapena makapu okhala ndi mchenga, pomwe pali mbewu imodzi. Kusunthira kumalo okhalitsa kumapangidwa pamene dothi likutentha kufika ku +15 madigiri.
Chisamaliro cha lavatera
Choncho, chisamaliro cha lavatera sichikuwonekera. Kwa kuthirira kwa nthawi yake, pamwamba kuvala kumayambiriro a masika kapena budding, mbewuyo idzayankha ndi zokongola maluwa. Ngati n'kotheka, udzu ndi kumasula nthaka. Ndipo, ndithudi, musaiwale za kudula masamba otupa, omwe adzalimbikitsa kutuluka kwa atsopano.
Pogwiritsa ntchito bedi lowala kapena lachitsulo pamalowa, tengani chomera chimene chiphalacho chimagwirizanitsidwa bwino. Awa ndi miyambo yomwe imakhala ndi masamba oyera kapena ofiira, mwachitsanzo, delphinium , lance, petunia, sage kapena iris.
Choncho, ziribe kanthu mtundu wa lava umene mumabzala pamalo anu - chaka ndi chaka kapena osatha. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti udzu uli wonse udzawoneka wochititsa chidwi kuyambira July mpaka October.