Maluwa okongoletsera, okongola kwambiri monga kubzala pa malo awo, ngakhale oyamba kumene ndi wamaluwa osadziŵa zambiri. Kwa iwo, malo olemekezeka kwambiri ndi apakati pamabedi a maluwa nthawi zambiri amawotchedwa, kuyembekezera kuwona chophimba cha petunias zamitundu yambiri, yachiwiri kapena yachiwiri , mu chilimwe.
Inde, kuti chiyembekezo ichi chikwaniritsidwe, m'pofunika kusunga zinthu zambiri zokhudza nthawi yobzala mbewu, mbande, kukwera kwawo pansi ndi mfundo zina zofunika. Mwachidule, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa momwe mungamere bwino mbande za petunia ndi momwe mungasamalirire mtsogolo.
Kukula petunia mbande
Ambiri amafotera achinyamata amakondwera nthawi yobzala petunias kwa mbande, chifukwa kupambana kwa malonda onse kumadalira ichi. Ngati mukufuna kukula mbeu ya chic, yomwe pambuyo pake ikabzala pamalo omasuka idzakupatsani maluwa aakulu, muyenera kuyamba kubzala mbewu mu February-March.
Kodi kubzala petunia pa mbande?
Tsopano popeza tatsimikiza kuti tidzalima petunia pa mbande, tiyeni tiyankhule za momwe tingachitire. Kumbukirani kuti njere zonsezi zimaikidwa patali kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake pamtunda wokonzedwa bwino, umene suyenera kutsekedwa, koma umangowaza ndi kuwaphimba ndi filimu kapena galasi.
Kutsekemera kwa mbande kuyenera kuyamba pamene akuphuka ndikukula pang'ono. Pankhaniyi, onetsetsani kuti zomera sizinatambasulidwe mpaka kumtunda - izi zikusonyeza kusowa kwa kuwala, ndipo pakali pano ndi bwino kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zamchere.
Mbande za petunia mu mapiritsi a peat
Ngati simunapindule kwambiri mukukula petunia mbande mu miyambo, mungathe kubzala mbewu zowonjezera mu mapiritsi a peat . Izi zidzachepetsa chiwerengero cha mbewu zotayika.
Pakuti petunia amafunika mapiritsi apakati - pafupifupi masentimita 3-4 masentimita. Musanafese, m'pofunika kuti mulowerere mchere mpaka madziwo atakula. Kenaka mufalikire mbewu mu grooves, podzithandizira ndi mankhwala opangira mano kapena macheza. Ndipo kuti mbewu izidutse mkati mwa chobvala cha dragee, zikhoza kusakanizidwa ndi madzi kuchokera ku atomizer kapena pipette, kotero kuti chipolopolocho chilowetsedwa.
Mbeu zikabzalidwa, muyenera kuphimba mbewu, ndikupanga mini-wowonjezera kutentha. Nkofunika kuti chivundikirocho sichigwiritsidwe ntchito pa mapiritsi a peat. Kutentha mu chipinda ayenera kukhala osachepera 25 ° C. Mphukira yoyamba idzawoneka pambuyo pa sabata.
Mbande Petunia - chisamaliro
Pakakhala mphukira, kutentha kwa zomwe zilipo ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madigiri 5-7. Mapiritsi sayenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Madzi mu tray ndi peat ayenera kutsanulidwa mu kuchuluka kotero kuti mwatchulidwa kwathunthu, ndipo panalibenso zochuluka pansi.
Nkofunika kuti nthawi zonse ventilate chipinda petunia mbande kukula. Zakudya zina zowonjezera pakumera mbande mu mapiritsi a peat sizowonjezeka, chifukwa zili ndi zakudya zonse zomwe zimafunika. Pogwedeza, mbande zimakula pamapiritsi sizifunikanso.
Pamene mizu ya zomera imayamba kuyendayenda mu chipolopolo cha piritsi, ndi nthawi yoti mubzalidwe miphika mwamsanga, mwinamwake mizu idzauma ndipo izi zidzakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa maluwa.
Mu miphika, mbande zimaikidwa pamodzi ndi mtanda. Chomera chingapangidwe kukhala makonzedwe okonzedweratu omwe apangidwira makamaka mtundu uwu. Poyesera kusokoneza mizu, muyenera kuyika mapiritsi ndi mbande mu miphika, mudzaze malo ndi dothi, osati kuwonjezera mapiritsi.
Sungunulani pansi ndikudikirira mpaka chomera chikukula mpaka kufika pachimake. Panthawi imeneyi, mukhoza kuwasandutsa pamalo otseguka - maluwawo adzakondweretsa inu ndi mitundu yawo yowala mpaka chisanu.