Hydrangea kubzala - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Hortensia ndi mtengo wofanana ndi mtengo wochokera ku North America. Kumeneko, mumlengalenga, imakula mpaka mamita 2, komanso m'munda wamtunda - kufika mamita 1.5 okha. Hortensia ndi shrub ndi masamba okongola awiri obiriwira (wobiriwira ndi wobiriwira) ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono osaphatikizana omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndi inflorescences pafupifupi masentimita 15.

Pali mitundu itatu ya hydrangea mtengo:

1. Grandiflora-amakondwera ndi ambirimbiri a inflorescences obiriwira kwambiri.
2. Annabel - akhoza kufika mamita 1-1.5 kutalika kwake ndi mamita atatu m'mimba mwake, maluwa ake ndi white inflorescences. Zodabwitsa zake n'zakuti masamba samakhala achikasu m'dzinja.
3. Sterilis - amasiyana kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi maluwa aakulu kwambiri inflorescences, oyamba wobiriwira, kenako - woyera.

M'nkhaniyi tikambirana malamulo ofunika kusamalira mtengo wa hydrangea mutabzala, momwe ungapangidwire komanso mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cholima.

Kulima hydrangea mu mtengo

1. Malo . Chifukwa chodzala hydrangeas malo abwino kwambiri ali mu penumbra, kuti dzuwa liwalitse chitsamba m'mawa ndi madzulo, ndipo popeza ichi ndi chomera chokonda chinyezi, sayenera kubzalidwa pafupi kwambiri ndi mitengo.
2. Nthaka . Kuti zitsamba zikhale zolemera bwino, koma dothi la humus, komanso tsamba la masamba ndi kuwonjezera pa peat ndi mchenga, musagwiritse ntchito nthaka ndi mandimu ndi phulusa.
3. Chisamaliro . Hydrangea imakonda kwambiri chinyezi, choncho madzi kamodzi pa sabata, komanso kusunga chinyezi, muyenera kugaya thunthu la chitsamba cha hydrangea ndi 6 cm wosanjikiza wa peat kapena utuchi. Madzi amvula abwino ndi okwanira. Kupalira ndi kupalira mmimba kumachitika nthawi yomweyo ndi ulimi wothirira.
4. Kusindikiza . Ndibwino kuti musamuke chaka chilichonse kumayambiriro kwa masika, koma kukonzekera kuti muzitha kuika m'kati mwadzinja: kukumba ngalande ya mphete kupyola mizu, mudzaze ndi kompositi ndi madzi nthawi zonse. Pambuyo pokonzekera, mitengo ya hydrangea ya mtengo imalolera mosavuta kubzala.
5. Kupaka pamwamba . Pofuna kukula bwino komanso kukhuta bwino pansi pa hydrangea, feteleza ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. Chomera feteleza choyamba chimapangidwa ndi kukonzekera maluwa ku Kemira kumapeto kwa nyengo, isanafike pamtunda, nthawi yachiwiri phosphorus ndi potaziyamu (50 g ndi 25-30 g). Monga kuvala pamwamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka (kuchepetsedwa whey, mkaka wowawasa kapena kefir) kapena njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate, yomwe imalimbitsa hydrangea mphukira.

Kuberekera kwa hydrangea ya mtengo

Musanachulukitse mtengo wa hydrangea, muyenera kusankha njira yowonjezera bwino: cuttings, kugawanika kwa chitsamba chakale kapena zigawo.

Kubalana ndi kugawidwa kwa chitsamba chakale kumachitika musanayambe madzi:

• kukumba chitsamba;
• foseni mu ziwalo ndi mizu ndi mphukira;
• ikani malo atsopano.

Simungakhoze kukumba mbewu yonse, ndipo patukani kokha gawo la mphukira yotsatira ndi mizu.

Pofuna kutulutsa hydrangea ndi zipatso zamtengo wapatali , zimakololedwa panthawi ya maluwa, kudula mapepala a apical omwe sali ouma a chaka chino. Kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino, muwachitire iwo ndi "Kornevin" ndi kuwayika iwo mu gawo lachonde la mchenga pamwamba, zidutswazo zidzakhazikika mkati mwa mwezi. Poyera, mizu cuttings obzalidwa August.

Koma ndi zosavuta kuzichulukitsa ndi zigawo:

• M'katikatikatikati, muthamange mphukira imodzi ndikuyiyika mu mphonje yokonzeka 8-10 masentimita;
• Anachimanga ndi kuwaza dothi 1-1.5 cm;
• nsonga ya mphukira pamwamba (pambali ya 45 °);
• nthawi zonse kumasula, madzi ndi nthawi 2-3 nthawi kutsanulira dzikolo;
• Kupatukana ndi chitsamba chachikulu mothandizidwa ndi pruner yekha kwa kasupe wotsatira ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuziika izo ndi mtanda wa dziko kuti malo okhazikika;
• maluwa amayamba zaka 4-5.

Ndi liti kuti muchepetse mtengo wa hydrangea?

Mitengo ya hydrangea yaing'ono musadwale mitengo yodulira, kuchotsa zokha pamwamba pa mphukira. Pambuyo pa zaka zinayi iwo amayamba kudula kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kuchotsa kumapeto mpaka 20 masentimita, izi zimapangitsa kukulitsa kwa inflorescences.

Matenda a hydrangea mumtengo

Mtengo wa Hydrangea umakhala ndi chlorosis (tsamba la tsamba), yomwe yankho la mchere wachitsulo limathandiza. Ndipo pa mphukira zazing'ono ndi zamphamvu zingathe kukonza nsabwe za m'masamba .

Amaluwa ambiri samamvetsa chifukwa chake mtengo wa hydrangea suphuka. Pali zifukwa zingapo izi:

• ali wamng'ono kwambiri (amamera mzaka 4-5);
• Mavuto osayenera (kudulira, kuvala pamwamba, kuswana okwanira);
• kuzizira kwa mphukira.

Chifukwa cha chisanu chotsutsana ndi maluwa ochuluka kuyambira nthawi ya June mpaka September, hydrangea ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa.