Moss mu miphika ya maluwa - momwe ungachotsere?

Kawirikawiri, eni eni amaluwa amadziŵa kuti ziweto zawo zimayambidwa ndi ntchentche zazing'ono. Monga lamulo, oimira ambiri a zinyama ngati tizilombo sizowopsya, koma palokha izi zimakhala zosasangalatsa. Moss imathamangira pansi, chiwerengero chawo chikuwonjezeka mofulumira, chomwe chimadetsa nkhawa eni nyumbayo. Polimbana ndi vutoli, yesetsani kulikhazikitsa mwamsanga mwamsanga mpaka mphutsizi zalowa mu miphika yoyandikana nayo.

Nchifukwa chiyani mumagulu ndi maluwa a maluwa amathyoka?

Kawirikawiri, maluwa mkati mwake amawonekera m'nyengo yozizira, nthaka ikauma pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira kwa nthawi yaitali. Ichi ndicho chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa tizilombo, akazi amaika mazira mu nthaka yonyowa. Iwo amadya organic, omwe ali olemera m'nthaka, kotero ngati nthawi zambiri mumakonza zomera zanu "khofi" , "tiyi" kapena zakudya zina zofananako, mukudziwa - motere mumadyetsa pakati pa potsamba maluwa. Chifukwa china cha kuonekera kwa midges kungakhale malo owonongeka, ogulidwa mu sitolo.

Nthawi zambiri mitsinjeyi imawonekera pa violets . Tizilombo tokha timatchedwa sarcids, ndi anthu - fungal kapena udzudzu wa nthaka. Izi ndizokale kwambiri, zenizeni zamoyo za Diptera tizilombo.

Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tione momwe n'zotheka kubweretsa Phoneliidae kuchokera maluwa m'miphika.

Kodi mungatani kuti muthane ndi ntchentche miphika ya maluwa?

Posankha mankhwala olimbana ndi miphika ya maluwa, onani njira zosiyanasiyana zothana ndi tizilombo:

1. Imodzi mwayi ndiyo kuchepetsa kuthirira. Zoonadi, musamadzichepetse maluwa awo, koma sayenera kuthiridwa. Fufuzani golidi amatanthawuza - kuthirani zomera zokha ngati malo osanjikiza a nthaka amamira mozama masentimita atatu. Zimadziwika kuti mphutsi ya cirriids silingalole kuti chinyezi chisakhalepo, ndipo imamwalira pamalo ouma kwa mphindi zingapo. Ndiponso, sizosasunthika kumasula nthaka pambuyo kuthirira kulikonse.
2. Makhalidwe a madzi ndi ofunika. Madzi a ulimi wothirira ayenera kukhala ofewa. Izi zikhoza kupindula mwa kukhazikitsa kapena madzi ozizira. Komanso musamamwe maluwa ndi madzi otsala mutaphika masamba, mazira, ndi zina zotero. Kwa zomera, izi ndi feteleza zabwino, koma ndi bwino kusiya izo ngati mukufunadi kuchotsa maluwa midge.
3. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera udzudzu ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mankhwalawa ndi Mukhoed, Fufanon, Fitoverm, Aktara, Inta-vir, ndi zina. Iwo samangowononga Simuliidae, komanso amalepheretsa maonekedwe atsopano kuchokera ku mphutsi zotsalira. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, werengani malangizo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoteteza.
4. Ngati udzudzu uli waung'ono ndipo simukufuna kuwononga chomera "kachiwiri" kachiwiri, yesetsani kubwezeretsa pamwamba pa nthaka yokha. Ndipo pofuna kuchotsa zowuluka kuzungulira mphika wa Simuliidae, gwiritsani ntchito tepi yolimba kwa ntchentche.
5. Mwa mitundu yodziwika yothetsera udzudzu, timapezanso phulusa la nkhuni, Fumbi la fodya, pepala la citrus ndi cloves wa adyo, imafalikira pamwamba pa nthaka mu mphika.
6. Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, masewera omwe amapezeka amathandiza kuthana ndi midges, omwe anabzala miphika ya maluwa. Ayenera kukhala otsika pansi ndi mitu yawo pansi. Sulfure ya masewera idzasungunuka pang'onopang'ono m'nthaka, ndipo tizilombo tidzatha.
7. Ngati midgesali yasudzulana kwambiri, ndipo nthaka mu mphika imakhala yodzala ndi mphutsi - maluwa amenewa ayenera kuikidwa. Ndipo musangosamukira ku chidebe chatsopano, ndi kuchotserako zitsalira za nthaka yakale, yambani mizu ndikubzala maluwa panthaka yatsopano. Musanabzala nthaka yatsopano muyenera kusokoneza, komanso mphika womwewo - wotsekedwa ndi madzi otentha kapena sopo.