Zokongoletsera spirea (tavolga) ndi shrub ya decsiu ya banja la Rosaceae. Mawu omwe amamasuliridwa mu Chigriki amatanthawuza "kupindika". Dzina la chomeracho limatsimikizira kuphulika kwa mphukira zake, zomwe nthawi zakale zimachita zikwapu ndi ramrods. Mbali yofunika ya chitsamba ndi kudzichepetsa kwake, mitundu yake yambiri imaloledwa kulima pakatikati ndi Russia.
Spiraeus - ndondomeko
Tavolga ndi chikhalidwe chosagonjetsa chisanu, chimakula mofulumira ndipo chimakhala kwa nthawi yayitali, chimakondwera ndi maluwa okongola, chimaoneka bwino kwa zaka zambiri. Pakati pa mitundu ya chitsamba, pali spirea amamera (mpaka 15 masentimita mu kukula), ndipamwamba (mpaka mamita 2.5). Kufotokozera mwachidule chikhalidwe:
- mawonekedwe a chitsamba ndi osiyana - pyramidal, kulira, kuimirira, kutentha, kuthamanga, zokwawa;
- mizu ndi yosasunthika komanso yopanda kanthu;
- nthambi kuchokera ku mtundu wofiira-bulauni, ali ndi katundu wokopa nthawi yaitali;
- masamba a petiolate, ozolowereka, atatu-asanu-lobed, a lanceolate kapena ozungulira;
- Maluwa m'mitsinje ndi yaying'ono, yambirimbiri, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito paniculate, conical, spicate, zikopa zofanana rosettes;
- mtundu wa pamakhala ndi wosiyana - kuchokera ku chipale chofewa kupita ku kapezi woyera.
Tavolga imakondweretsa mitundu yonse nyengo. M'chaka chiri chokongoletsedwa ndi pabuka, golide kapena saladi masamba. M'chilimwe, zofiirira, kuwala kofiira kapena chipale chofewa cha inflorescences chimabwera patsogolo. M'nyengo yophukira, masambawo amakhala olemera mu zingwe zofiira, malalanje, ndi mandimu. Chikhalidwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku malo okongola - monga mpanda , chophimba, kukongoletsa udzu .
Spiraeus - mitundu ndi mitundu
Chomeracho chiri ndi mitundu 90, imene imasiyanirana ndi mtundu ndi mafotokozedwe a masamba, inflorescences. Spirea imayamikiridwa chifukwa cha rosettes zokongola kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana zimagawidwa kasupe ndi chilimwe. Corollas yoyamba imamangiriridwa pa mphukira za chaka chatha ndipo imakhala ndi mtundu wofiira. M'chilimwe - rosettes wofiira, pinkish, kapezi, kukula pa nthambi zazing'ono. Pokhala ndi kusankha mwachangu ma specimens, ndi zophweka kukwaniritsa maluwa opitirira kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka autumn. Spirea ndi shrub yolimba kwambiri, amakonda kuwala, kumapangitsa kuti mizinda ikhale yovuta. Amakula mofulumira ndikuyamba maluwa kwa chaka chachitatu.
Spirea Grefsheim
Zokongoletsera spirea zimayimira mitundu ya mitundu ya masika ndipo imatengedwa pakati pawo kukhala imodzi yabwino kwambiri. Grefshem imakopa kwambiri maluwa oyambirira - ake matalala oyera white terset rosettes kwathunthu kuphimba mphukira. Chitsamba chokhala ndi madzi otsetsereka arched nthambi, chokongoletsedwa ndi bouquets chosakhwima, chikuwoneka chokongola kwambiri. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kufika pa mamita awiri, korona yake imakhala yokongola ndi yozungulira, nthambizo ndi zofiira.
Masamba pa zimayambira lanceolate ankawonekera, mu kasupe ndi chilimwe - greyish-wobiriwira, m'dzinja - mokoma golide. Grefshem imamasula masiku 45, kuyambira May. Chitsambacho chimalola kuleza, kukonda dzuwa, koma kumakhala mumthunzi. Chikhalidwe chimakula mofulumira, chimayamba kukondwera ndi ngale-yoyera rosettes, itasonkhana mu mabokosi wandiweyani, kuchokera chaka chachiwiri, ndibwino kwambiri chomera uchi.
Spirea Goldflame
Mbalame yowonjezera yotchedwa spirea yopanga mofulumira Japan Goldfleym ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha masamba a chikasu. Odziwika ndi kusintha kwa mthunzi wa mbale za golidi pa nyengoyi: makangaza mu kasupe, yowutsa mudyo-chikasu - panthawi ya maluwa, moto-mkuwa - m'miyezi yoyambilira. Chitsambachi chimafika kutalika kwa mamita 8 ndi 1 mamita awiri. Amamasula kwambiri kuyambira kumapeto kwa June mpaka m'ma August pinki ndi ofiira rosettes ndi kakang'ono coronals anasonkhana corymbose panicles. Zosiyanasiyana zimalekerera ndi kuzizira, photophilic. Masamba amakhala okongola pamadera, mumthunzi - wobiriwira.
Spirea Bumalda
Mbalame yotereyi - mtanda pakati pa mitundu yoyera ndi yozungulira ndi Japanese, koma mosiyana ndi iwo, ndi yochepa kwambiri. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira mpaka masentimita 75, osakanikirana, omwe amamera. Mu spirea Mphukira ya Bumald ndi yopanda kanthu ndipo imangokangana pang'ono ndi mapepala ofiira a vinyo - amaloza ndi otentha. Zomera zamasamba zimakhala pafupifupi chilimwe kuyambira kumapeto kwa June mpaka September ndi mabala ambirimbiri a lilac-pink apamwamba. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafunde a lilac kapena mtundu woyera. Mitundu ya mtundu wa Bumald:
- Anthony Vaterer ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba ochepa komanso maluwa ofiira.
- Nyerere Zofiira - Zimayambira, masamba a masika otsekemera, atatha azitona, mumtambo wofiira, maluwa a makangaza kapena mtundu wobiriwira.
White spirea
Zokongoletsera spiraea zoyera ndi chitsanzo chokhala ndi mphukira zofiira ndi zofiira. Shrub ndi chinyezi chosagwira ntchito, chogwiritsidwa ntchito mogwiritsa ntchito mipanda yamoyo. Kumapeto kwa mphukira zachinyamata mu July, pali pear pyramidal pubescent inflorescences-panicles ya 6-15 masentimita. Chomeracho chimakondwera ndi mapepala osatha a August rosettes, kutulutsa fungo losangalatsa.
Mbalame yoyera ya Vangutta imamenya ndi michere yake iwiri ndi spirea. Chitsambachi chimakhala ndi miyeso yokongola kwambiri, chimatha kufika mamita awiri. Chokongoletsedwa ndi nthambi zowonongeka, zikugwera pansi. Masamba ake ndi otukuka, wobiriwira pamwamba, ndi bluu pansi. Ma Rosettes ku Vangutta ali wandiweyani, ali ndi mapuloteni ambirimbiri, omwe amayera oyera, amaphimba kwambiri mphukira yonse. Chomeracho ndi chofunikira kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito mumphepete mwazitali, pamene zokongoletsera malo osungirako mapulani.
Billard's Spirea
Billard spirea imakula ndi zitsamba ndi nthambi za nthambi zomwe zimafika mamita awiri mu msinkhu. Ali ndi masamba a lanceolate, serrate, ochokera pansi pamtima. Bright pinki maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu zochepetsedwa, zowonongeka, zopaka za panicle, iwo ali okongola pubescent. Corollas amakongoletsa chitsamba kuyambira kumapeto kwa July mpaka chisanu. Spirea ili ndi mitundu, yotchuka kwambiri ndi Kupambana. Iyi ndi yayitali (mpaka mamita 2.5 m) chitsamba, chokongoletsedwa ndi masamba ofiira-pinki omwe amatha masentimita 20. Muzinthu zosiyanasiyana, mphukira imatha msanga, patatha zaka zinayi amachotsedwa bwino kuti asunge zokongoletsa.
Spirea ndizovuta
Achikondi spirea ivolistnaya - chithunzi chosamvetsetsa, chotsutsana ndi kutentha ndi chisanu. Mu chilengedwe chimakula mu madzi oundana a mitsinje, pafupi ndi nyanja, mu mathithi. Ndizowoneka bwino nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, imakhala ndi mphukira yofiira kwambiri, imakhala pamtunda wa mamita awiri. Mwa ichi spiraea pali masamba obiriwira a masamba obiriwira mu malongosoledwe omwe ndi owonda komanso amphongo ngati mitsempha. Pamphepete mwawo ndi serrate, kuchokera pansi pa mtundu uli wophweka. Chifukwa cha masamba, adalandira dzina lake.
Pa rosettes wa chitsamba zambiri ang'onoang'ono maluwa pa woonda miyendo, ofanana ndi chitumbuwa. Amapezeka mithunzi yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku chipale chofewa kupita ku lilac kapena wofiira. Corollas amagawidwa mu pyramidal kapena cylindrical panicles mpaka 20 cm kutalika, kukopa njuchi, maluwa mu June-July. Chomeracho ndi chopanda chisanu, chimakula bwino pamagulu oundana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'kupita kwa gulu.
Shirobana Spiraea
Ichi ndi chodabwitsa chodabwitsa spiraea: mitundu ndi zosiyanasiyana ndi Japan Shiroban (kapena Jenpay). Kwa iye pazitsulo imodzi panthawi imodzi pali maluwa ofiira oyera, kuwala kofiira ndi lilac. Tavolga ndi yaikulu, mpaka 0,8 mamita, ndi korona wozungulira, 1 mamita kudutsa. Zimayambira ndi zofiira, zobiriwira zimakhala zobiriwira panthawi yonseyi, m'dzinja zimakopa zofiirira.
Chitsamba chimamera kwambiri kuyambira July mpaka August pa zimayambira za chaka chino, chisanu chosagonjetsedwa, chimakhala chosasunthika m'mizinda. Chikhalidwe ndi chikondi cha dzuwa, chimakhala chosasunthika ku gawo lapansi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza zitsulo zotsika, miyala yodula, monga chophimba pansi. Chikhalidwe chikuwoneka chokongola kwambiri pamodzi ndi mitengo ya coniferous, zitsamba zina.
Douglas's Spire
Mbalamezi zimatha kuchokera ku North America. Ndi chikhalidwe cholungama, mpaka mamita 1.5 mamita ndi nthambi zofiira zamkati. Mapepala a mbale a Douglas ali opangidwa ndi lanceolate, silvery, pamwamba kwambiri. Pansi pawo ali ndi mulu woyera. Mu July, shrub pamapeto a zimayambira imadzazidwa ndi pinki, pyramidal, paniculate rosettes. Iwo amasangalala ndi kuyang'ana mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Kukhoza kupanga rosettes zokongola za zomera kudzapezeka mu zaka zitatu. Amachulukitsa ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. Spirea ya Douglas ndi maluwa okongola a pinki ndi masamba a silvery ndi ofunika kwambiri pa kukonza mapaki. Zimayamikiridwa ndi inflorescences zochititsa chidwi, zimayang'ana mwapangidwe m'magulu pazitsamba za udzu, mphete, pamphepete mwa munda.
Spirya Crispa
Mphepete (kapena Crisp) spiraea imayimira mitundu ya zitsamba zaku Japan zopanda malire. Amatha kufika mamita 0,6 mamitala, ali ndi korona wampingo, wowongoka, wambiri, wokhoma. Kuyambira mwezi wa July kufikira mwezi wa August, nsonga za zimayambira zimakhala zosalala, maambulera ophwanyika, osonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku tizilombo tooneka bwino kwambiri za lilac-pinki ndi mapulitsimita 5.5.
The compact shrub imakongoletsedwa ndi masamba omwe amawotcha vinyo akamatsegula, ndiye amakhala emerald, yowala. Mipata imakhala ndi nsonga ya wavy, yomwe imapatsa chomera chisokonezo. M'dzinja, masambawo amavumbulutsa ndi mtundu wa zofiira kapena mtundu wamoto. Mtundu wa Crisp ndi woyenera kukongoletsa chikondi m'munda, izo zidzabweretsa zambiri zosangalatsa nthawi kwa okonda unhurried amayenda.
Asphyrexia ashen
Grey (kapena ashy) spirea mu kufotokozera ndi shrub wamtali (mpaka mamita 2) ndi streffy ribbed zimayambira. Mapepala a leafs ndi a silvery, owala kuchokera pansi, omwe amasonyeza. Maluwa oyera a chipale chofewa amasonkhanitsidwa mosasunthika, okongola pa tsinde. Pamwamba pa nthambi, zitsulo ndizitsamba, pafupi ndi pansi - zimakula pa miyendo yawo yopyapyala.
MaluĊµa otchedwa tagolga amamera mu May, chitsamba chake chimayamikira kwambiri chifukwa cha drooping arched zimayambira, ambiri oyera corolla. Chomera ndi wosakanizidwa, choncho sizimasudzula mbeu. Chitsamba chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri, chimakhala chozizira kwambiri. Bzalani izo mu kopi imodzi kapena magulu ang'onoang'ono, nthambi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulembetsa bouquets.
Spireya Frobeli
Yokongola, yokongola kwambiri ya Japanese spiraea. Zikuwoneka ngati zokongola m'chilimwe ndipo mumdima wa khungu wofiira amapezeka pamtunda, kaya pamasamba kapena pa corollas. Ili ndi kutalika kwake ndi mamita 1, yomwe imakhala ndi masamba a kakombo m'masika pamene ikuphuka, m'dzinja imakondwera ndi kunyezimira kowala. Maluwa akuphulika kuyambira July mpaka September ndi masamba a clove, 12 masentimita awiri, ophatikizidwa mu zikopa za kapezi.
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndiwonjezeka nyengo yozizira hardiness, yopanda malire ku chonde cha gawolo. Pogwiritsa ntchito korona wokongola komanso kukula kwa maluwa, kudulira kumafunika m'chaka. Kuthamanga kumeneku kumalimbikitsidwa m'madera otetezedwa ndi mphepo. Frobeli amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa podbivki kutalika kwamtunda komanso kuyendetsa m'mphepete mwake, malire, mipanda yamoyo.
Spiraea Snowmoon
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zochititsa chidwi kwambiri maluwa oyambirira. Amachokera ku Japan , komwe amamera pachilumba cha Hondo. Chitsambachi chimakwera mamita awiri m'litali, ndipo chimakhala ndi korona wamba komanso nthambi zokhumba. Mphukirayi imakhala ndi masamba okwana 5 masentimita yaitali, yosungira mtundu wawo mpaka nthawi ya autumn. Nippon spirea imakopa maluwa ambiri ndi makonzedwe a korona.
Maluwa ake ndi ofiirira, maluwa ndi chipale chofewa, mu corymbose rosettes, thickly kuphimba mphukira. Corollas amawoneka bwino kwa masiku 25 - pafupifupi June onse. Chomeracho chimayang'ana m'minda yosangalatsa. Spirea Nippon chipale chofewa choyera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maluwa, kukongola kwa nthambi zosungunuka zowonongeka kumakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola omwe ali pafupi ndi ochokera kutali.