Inoculation motsutsana ndi meningitis

Palibe katemera wina wosakanikirana ndi mankhwalawa, chifukwa ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Matenda owopsa kwambiri a bacterial meningitis, pamene amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopatsirana ndi sepsis, lomwe lingayambitse imfa. Monga lamulo, matendawa amachititsa magulu atatu a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - mabakiteriya a meningococcal, pneumococci ndi Haemophilus influenzae mtundu B. Katemera motsutsana ndi meningitis angateteze mtundu umodzi wokha wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma chofunika kwambiri ndi katemera wothandizira matenda a meningococcal.

Kodi katemera amatha bwanji kuthana ndi matenda a meningitis?

Katemera ndilo kuyamba kwa thupi la kachilombo kakang'ono koyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena zigawo zake zokha (particles of the wall). Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndizochepa kwambiri kuti zisawononge chitukuko cha meningitis, koma ndizokwanira kuti zamoyo ziyankhidwe bwino.

Chotsatira chake, chitetezo chodziwika bwino chimapangidwira kuti chitha kukaniza matenda, kupewa kutulutsa ndi kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya, ndi kupewa njira zotupa zotupa. Mankhwalawa amatulutsidwa m'magazi kwa zaka 10.

Dzina la katemera motsutsana ndi meningitis

Katemera ku mtundu wa meningococcus A, C, Y, W135:

• Menjugate;
• Mandawax ACWY;
• katemera wa meningococcal A;
• Meningo A + C (vacysaccharide meningococcal vaccine A + C).

Katemera woyamba wotchulidwa ndi conjugated - uli ndi mapuloteni a tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa chikumbukiro cha thupi chimatulutsa nthawi yaitali.

Kuchokera ku meningococci mtundu B palibe katemera wovomerezeka pano, kuyesa kwa katemera watsopano kumene ukuchitidwa kunja.

Katemera ku matenda a pneumococcal ndi 2:

• polysaccharide Pneumo 23;
• Kukonzekera 7-valent Kukonzekera.
• Katemera ku ndodo yamphongo ya mtundu wa B:
• Act-HIB;
• Hiberix;
• Pentaxim (zovuta).

Kwa lero, izi zonse ndi mankhwala ogwira ntchito popewera matenda a meningitis, okwiyitsidwa ndi gulu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi okwera mtengo, pamene amapangidwa ku USA ndi Europe, koma palibe zofanana zogwirira ntchito.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti katemera motsutsana ndi meningitis silovomerezeka mu dongosolo lachipatala. Zimapangidwa pokhapokha pa pempho la odwala.

Zotsatira za katemera motsutsana ndi meningitis

Mankhwala omwe akuyesedwa amalekerera, opanda zotsatirapo ndi zotsatira. Nthawi zambiri, zotheka zimakhala zotheka pamwambo wofiira, malungo ndi kutupa pa jekeseni, kupweteka pang'ono.