Yablonya Bogatyr, chifukwa chosankha mitundu iwiri - Antonovka ndi Renaissa Landsdsberg, ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kukula kwa nyengo ya lamba la pakati. Zipatso za zosiyanasiyanazi zimakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri, zimabzalidwa ndi wamaluwa pamalonda awo ndi mafakitale.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - kutalika
Mtengo wolimba wa apulo Bogatyr, mu mawonekedwe ake umakhala wofanana ndi dzina, umakula kufika kutalika kufika mamita 4-5, pamene uli ndi kufalikira, kufika mamita asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi, ndi korona. Mbewu zazing'ono zazaka zitatu ndi zitatu zimakhalanso zamphamvu kwambiri ndi zamtali, oimira pawokha akhoza kufika 2-2.5 mamita.
Mtengo wa apulo Bogatyr umatha kutalika kwa mamita 2.5-3, uli ndi korona yofalitsa. Olima munda amakopeka ndi hardiness yozizira, amayima chisanu mpaka -25-30 ° C, kumatsutsa bwino tizirombo ndi matenda ambiri, kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Kwa apulo wamtengo wapatali, Bogatyr, chofunikira chokolola chokolola ndi kudulira mitengo pachaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kupanga korona yoyenera.
Iyo imamera maluwa apulo Bogatyr?
Maluwa a apulo Bogatyr, monga mitundu yambiri yozizira mochedwa, m'zaka khumi za May, kukula kwake kwa maluwa kumakhala kochepa kuposa kawirikawiri, iwo amakhala ochepa kwambiri. Pofotokozera apulo cultivar Bogatyr, kupindula kwake kwakukulu kumatchedwa "zogonjetsa" zipatso, zomwe zikhoza kulemera kuchokera 120-150 g, ndi mitundu ina - mpaka 200 g kapena kuposa. Maapulo alibe juiciness kwambiri, ali oyera, obiriwira, okoma okoma ndi owawasa kukoma, onunkhira kwambiri. Zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Bogatyr zili ndi makhalidwe abwino, osalekeza, omwe amachititsa kuti azitha kutumiza ndi kusunga mbewu popanda mavuto, popanda kutayika.
Kodi mtedza wa apulo Bogatyr umabala chipatso chaka chanji?
Chaka chilichonse, yogwira ntchito fruiting pa apulo Bogatyr imayamba pambuyo pa zaka 4-6, mawuwa amadalira chisamaliro choyenera komanso nyengo yabwino. Zipatso zowakidwa pamphindi zochepa, zomwe zimapezeka pamtengo kuchokera kumbali, zimakhala ndi "manyazi", mosiyana ndi mawere awo achikasu omwe amawunikira kumbali ina ya mtengo.
Bambo wa Bogatyr apulo mtengo ndi Antonovka - mtundu wakale, wamtali, wotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa, omwe amawerengera pafupifupi theka la msika. Antonovka, pokhala ndi nyengo yozizira, yolimbana ndi matenda, okonda kwambiri, okometsetsa - amapatsa makhalidwe ake onse abwino ku Bogatyr, mitengo imakula mwamphamvu, yamphamvu, zipatso zimakhala zazikulu komanso zokoma.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - Zomera
Ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana Bogatyr ndi zokolola zake, zomwe zikukula chaka chilichonse. Mitengo yaing'ono yomwe ili ndi zaka 5-7 ikhoza kupereka zokolola za makilogalamu 30, fruiting mpaka zaka 9 zakubadwa zimakula mpaka makilogalamu 55-60 kuchokera pa mtengo umodzi wa apulo, ndipo zaka 15-16 zimatha kukhala 70 mpaka 80 makilogalamu. Kusunga malamulo onse a kulima ndi kusamalira, poyang'ana ndondomeko ya agrotechnical measure, kuchuluka kwa zokolola kunayikidwa pa 130 makilogalamu. Red Apple imadziwika ndi carmine yofiira, mosiyana ndi maapulo wamba, achikasu-chikasu.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - kubzala ndi kusamalira
Pokonzekera kubzala kwa mtengo wa apulo Bogatyr kumapeto kwa nyengo, konzekerani malo ake kuyambira autumn, kuwonjezera zigawo zadothi, ngati dothi liri loyera, lingakhale chisakanizo cha mchenga wa mtsinje ndi peat ndi kompositi . Posankha malo oti mubzalidwe, ganizirani zolemba za nthaka, kukhazikitsidwa kwa madzi pansi. Ndibwino kuti mtengo wa apulo ukhale wokwera pamwamba ndi loamy nthaka ndi kuwonjezera pa feteleza zofunika.
Kusamalira mtengo wa apulo Bogatyr sikufuna khama, koma kumafuna nthawi zonse, ndi kusunga zonse za agrotechnical, kuphatikizapo:
- kusamba kwa kasupe. Njirayi ingathandize kuthetsa nthambi zakale, kupereka chilimbikitso cha kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano, kuchepetsa kukula kwa korona;
- nyengo yopopera mbewu. Iyo imapangidwa panthawi ya maluwa omwe amamera maluwa.
- m'nyengo ya chilimwe, m'pofunikira kuti muthetsere mitengo yambiri ya apulo , makamaka nthawi ya chilala ndi kumasula nthaka mozama;
- zovala zapamwamba za chilimwe. Pachifukwachi, ntchito yothetsera boric acid kapena mkuwa sulfate imagwiritsidwa ntchito;
- whitewashing autumn. Mitengo yofiira yoyera idzapulumutsa nkhuni kuchokera ku tizirombo, matenda osiyanasiyana;
- zovala zapamwamba za autumn. Kumapeto kwa kugwa, onjezerani kompositi pansi pa mtengo wa apulo, ndi potaziyamu ya kloride yowonjezeredwa, gwiritsani ntchito phulusa kapena ma mixho a superphosphate.
Kubzala kwa apulo Bogatyr
Kuti pakhale chitukuko chabwino ndi kukula, kupeza zokolola zochuluka, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungamere bwino apulo Bogatyr. Musanadzalemo, yang'anani mosamala mizu, ngati n'koyenera, kuchotsani malo owonongeka. Kubzala kwa mbande kungapangidwe mu kasupe ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, pamene mubzala, musunge malamulo awa:
- maenje akukonzekera sabata musanadzalemo, osachepera 0,6-0.8 mamita aakulu, ndi m'lifupi mwake 0,8-1.0 m, momwe mumathira feteleza;
- Mtunda pakati pa mbande zazing'ono zimachoka pa mamita 5-6 ndi zina, kupatsidwa kukula kwa korona;
- kuyika mmera mu dzenje, mofatsa kuwawaza ndi nthaka, pang'ono ramming;
- Phando lililonse, tsitsani ndowa 2-3, mutatha kuyamwa, mulch dothi lozungulira thunthu;
- Pambuyo pomaliza kubzala, chemba dzenje lakuya kuzungulira mtengowo, kuti mumve mosavuta.
Mitundu ya apulo Bogatyr - kudulira
Kusamalira mtengo wa apulo Bogatyr kumaphatikizapo chiyeso choyenera kudulira nthambi zakale, zowonongeka kapena zofooka zomwe zimachotsa chakudya kuchokera ku mtengo wa apulo, fruiting yaikulu imapezeka pa mphukira yomwe ili ndi zaka 4-5. Mphukira yaing'ono imayenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono, izi zimabweretsa chitukuko chabwino cha impso. Ndikofunika kuchotsa ndi nthambi zikukula mkati mwa korona kapena pansi. Kudulira koyamba kumayesedwa mutabzala mbande, kukolola gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nthambi, izi zidzatsimikizira kulumikizidwa kwa korona.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - matenda ndi tizirombo
Malongosoledwe a bogatyr a matenda omwe ndi ofanana ndi mtengo wa apulo samatenga malo ambiri, izi zosiyanasiyana zimagonjetsedwa ndi iwo, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ku powdery mildew , zomwe zimayambitsa mtengo zimapangitsa kuti nthambi zisawonongeke, kugwa kwa maluwa ndi mazira. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi maonekedwe a masamba a granules ofanana ndi ufa. Pofuna kuteteza mtengowo, chepetsa nthambi zomwe zili ndi kachilombo ndikuwotcha ndi masamba omwe agwa, kuwaza mtengo wa apulo ndi 7% ya solution ya manganese kapena 10% ya calcium chloride.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe angatitsogolere mtengo ndi:
- Chipatso chodzola. Idya masamba, amatsogolera ku mawonekedwe a mphutsi mu chipatso. Monga njira yolimbana, yikani matumba a njenjete ndi njenjete kapena chitsamba chowawa pa nthambi za mtengo wa apulo, kuwaza mtengo ndi kukonzekera kwachilengedwe, kuwotcha nthambi zowonongeka, ndi kukumba pamtengo.
- Nsabwe za m'masamba. Idya impso, amadyetsa madzi a masamba ndi maluwa. Limbani ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera kapena osakaniza a adyo msuzi ndi sopo;
- Hawthorn. Mbozi yowonongeka, yofiira, yofiira, imadya masamba ndi masamba. Monga njira yolimbana nayo, gwiritsani ntchito decoction wa chowawa, phwetekere, yarrow.
Pollinator kwa Apple Bogatyr
Mlimi wamapulo Bogatyr ndi wodzipangira mungu wochokera ku mitundu yambiri, choncho ndi bwino kubzala pakati pa mitengo ya apulo yomwe imayenera kupalasa. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mazira a m'mimba mwake, malinga ndi zotsatira za maphunzirowo, chinawonetsedwa ndi apulo Bogator, poyerekeza ndi mungu wochokera ku antonovka, Microninsky seedless seedling, kapena pollinerana mitengo ya zokololazo zozungulira.
Bogatyr wamphamvu ya apulo idzakhala yokongoletsera malo aliwonse a m'munda, kusiyana ndi zokolola zapamwamba, makhalidwe okongola kwambiri, fungo labwino kwambiri komanso mwayi wa kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Zipatso, zomwe zili ndi makhalidwe angapo, ndizoyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito mu mawonekedwe obiriwira, ndi kusungirako, kukonzekera ma jamu ndi juzi osiyanasiyana.