M'nkhani ino, tikambirana za zomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri mkati - zowirira, zomwe zimadziwika kuti mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Tidzakuuzani momwe mungamere kapena kumuika mkazi wokhala ndi mafuta, momwe mungapangire korona komanso momwe mungaphunzitsire mkazi wonenepa, m'mawu, tidzatsegula zonse zokhudza kusamalira mbewu.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mkazi wandiweyani?
Tolstyanka (redoubt) imatanthauzira anthu okongola . Mitundu yambiri ya mtundu wa Tolstoyan ndi yaikulu kwambiri, koma ambiri ndi zomera zosatha zomwe zimapezeka m'mayiko otentha (South Africa, Madagascar, South Arabia). Mu chilengedwe, zomera za mtundu uwu zikhoza kufika mamita 3-4 mu msinkhu.
Malo osauka, monga abale ake "zakutchire", amakonda kuwala. Koma dzuŵa lotentha limatha kuchoka pa masamba amtundu wa zitsamba zotentha, choncho samalani kuteteza kuwala kwa dzuwa masanasana.
Mphika wa mkazi wolemera ndi bwino kusankha masamba odekha, olemera kwambiri a mkazi wochuluka ndi wolemera kwambiri ndipo chomera chachikulu chimatha kutaya bata ndikusintha mphika wosavuta. Musaiwale kutembenuzira chomera nthawi zonse, mwinamwake nthambi zake zidzatambasulikira ku gwero la kuwala ndipo korona idzakhala yosakanikirana. Tolstyanka imakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo safuna kuikiranso kawirikawiri - zomera zachinyamata zimaikidwa kamodzi pachaka, ndi akuluakulu aliwonse zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.
Tolstyanka sakonda fumbi - masamba opanda fumbi sangathe "kupumira", kufota ndi kufa, zomwe zingayambitse imfa ya mbewu yonse. Nthawi zonse sulani masamba a chomera kuchokera ku fumbi ndi kutsanulira madziwo pamphunzi.
Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimadula nsapato za mafuta. Pankhaniyi, timapeza cuttings ambiri, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kubereka. Kwa mkazi wolemera, korona yokonzekera sikofunikira, chomera chingamere popanda icho. Koma ngati mukufuna kukula bonsai ndi manja anu, simungathe kuchita popanda zojambula nthawi zonse. Kudula ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Nthambi za mmera zimakhala zowutsa mudyo komanso zofewa, kotero kuyendetsa njira sikovuta kwambiri. Malo odulidwa mwatsopano ndi mungu wochokera pansi pa sinamoni kapena woponderezedwa.
Kuti apange korona wochuluka, gwiritsani ntchito uzitsine wa impso. Fufuzani nthambi za zomera. Kumapeto kwa nthambi pakati pa masamba ndi impso za embroni - ziyenera kuchotsedwa popanda kuwononga masamba omwe ali pafupi (ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito zofiira pazinthu izi). Pambuyo pochotsa impso m'malo mwake, zatsopano zimapangidwira - izi zikutanthauza kuti mayi wochuluka uja anayamba kugwira ntchito.
Kuleza kwa Mafuta: Kubalanso
Tolstyanka bwino amabereka vegetatively - cuttings kapena masamba. Chotsani chomera chimodzi chokha kuchokera ku munthu wina wamkulu, choumitsani ndikuchiyika mumphika ndi nthaka yonyowa. Mukhoza kuphimba mphika ndi filimu (kuti mupange wowonjezera kutentha), koma musatero, musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse muzimitsa chomeracho. Patapita kanthawi mudzapeza zitsanzo za masamba. Nthaŵi yabwino yobereka ndi kubzala ndikumapeto kapena nthawi yopuma.
Tolstyanka: matenda
Kawirikawiri, mtsikana wolemera amakhala ndi madambo ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, zomera zimatha ndi kugwa masamba. Pofuna kupewa izi, nthawi ya kukula (m'nyengo ya chilimwe), imwani kutopa pamene dothi limauma - kangapo pa sabata, komanso m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pamwezi, kulekanitsa dothi pakati pa ulimi wothirira. Ndizabwino kuti mafuta akuyankhidwa kupopera masamba nthawi zonse.
Kwa kukula koyenera mbewu imasowa feteleza nthawi zonse ndi zovuta feteleza (kamodzi pamwezi kudzakhala kokwanira). Ngakhale chikondi cha anthu amtundu wa mafuta ndi mpweya wabwino, ventilate chipinda mosamalitsa - chomera sichikhoza kuyima ndipo chikhoza kufa chifukwa cha iwo.
Tizilombo ta mafuta ndi tizilombo timene timadyetsa madzi a zomera: kangaude , scabies, mealybug. Chotsani masamba oonongeka, ndi kuchotsa mabala a tiziromboti kuchokera ku
Samalani chomeracho mwachikondi, chitentheni chikondi, ndipo mobwerezabwereza mkazi wolemera adzakupatsani inu kukula, kukongola kwake, ndi malingana ndi feng shui - komanso moyo wabwino wa kwanu.
Aliyense amene amakhulupirira mu mphamvu zamatsenga za mkazi wolemera kuti akope ndalama, kumbukirani - kukhala wolemera, muyenera kusamalira mbewuyo, kuyambira pachiyambi, m'malo molima mphatso kapena kugula chomera chokonzedwa bwino.