Ndi maluwa okoma kwambiri. Apo ayi imatchedwa maluwa achimwemwe, komanso "butterfly", ndi kosavuta kusamalira pakhomo. Mkazi wokongola uyu ndi sorelo ya chipinda. Masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe amaoneka ngati mapiko a gulugufe, amatha kuphindikizana mukamagwira, ngati butterfly. Nkhumba yamtengo wapatali ingachoke masamba ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana.
Malo Oxyde - chisamaliro cha kunyumba
Pamene mukusamalira chipinda chokhala ndi acidic, muyenera kukumbukira chiyambi chodabwitsa cha maluwa awa. Pambuyo pake, chomera ichi chinabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku mayiko otentha. Pachifukwa ichi, ziyenera kukulira pansi pa zofanana. Kusungunuka kwa pakhomo kumafuna:
- kuunikira bwino;
- kutentha koyenera;
- ulimi wothirira mobwerezabwereza;
- kuvala pamwamba ngati pakufunikira;
- kuziika nthawi zina;
- mankhwala oyenera (ngati duwa likudwala kapena likupezeka ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda).
Malo Oxyde - Mitundu
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zonsezi zili ndi mitundu yochepa yokwana 1000 ya zomera. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya muslin ndi iyi:
- oxalis anayi (wotchedwa Oxalis Depp);
- oxalis;
- oxalis wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- oxalis tuberosene
- oxalis katatu (alias - oxalis violet);
- oxalis bouvi;
- oxalis;
- oxalis wa obtus.
M'dziko lathu, katatu ya asidi ndi yotchuka. Dziko lake ndi Brazil. Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi masamba okongola a mawonekedwe okongola. Kishlitsa chipinda chingakondweretse diso ndi maluwa a mitundu yoyera, pinki ndi yofiirira. Amatiyika ife ndi chophwanya chakupha, Depp. Zimasiyanitsa ndi masamba a saladi ndi malo ofiira pakati ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira.
Indoor flower acidum - mungasamalire bwanji?
Chipinda cha Kislitsa ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri, komabe, kuti chikhale chokongola komanso chooneka bwino, ndikofunikira kuyesa pang'ono. Kusamalira chipinda cha asidi ndi kophweka, koma kumafunabe chidwi. Kotero, malo abwino kwambiri oti mukhalepo pa chomera ichi mnyumba idzakhala zenera sill, kotero zowawa zidzalandira kuwala koyenera. Musaiwale kutseka zenera ndi gauze.
Chipinda chiyenera kukhalabe ndi mphamvu yotentha. Simungalole kuti nthaka yachitsamba iume, chifukwa chaichi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kuthirira asidi, panthaka youma mbewuyi ikufa. M'nyengo yotentha, n'zotheka kupopera khitchini. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga feteleza kwambiri kuti mukhale mchere. Adyetseni chipinda chokhala ndi malo oyenera ayenera kukhala nyengo zowonongeka ndifupipafupi theka la mwezi.
Maonekedwe okongola a duwa angasokoneze "matenda" ozungulira. Choncho, masamba onse omwe agwa ndi maluwa omwe ataya mtundu wawo ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi, kotero kuti palibe chomwe chingasokoneze chisomo cha kukongola kwake. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene masamba akugwa, zidutswa za chipinda ziyenera kudulidwa ndi 1-2 masentimita. Chidebe ndi maluwa chiyenera kuikidwa m'malo ozizira (cellar, cellar). Siyani chipinda cha acidic kwa miyezi iwiri. Panthawi imeneyi, simukusowa madzi ndi kuthira mbewu.
Momwe mungamwetse chipinda cha asidi?
Kislitsa amakonda madzi, koma wina sayenera kulola madzi ochulukirapo mu mphika kuti adye. Izi zingachititse kuwonongeka kwa mizu ya mbewu. Kuyambira nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kwa wowawasa ndikochepera. M'nyengo yozizira, nthaka ya chomerayo imayambitsidwa kokha pang'ono. Kishlitsa chipinda ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo safuna kupopera mankhwala mobwerezabwereza. Koma m'nyengo yozizira yotentha njira zoterezi zimangopindulitsa chipinda chokongola. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, madzi ayenera kuphikidwa komanso utakhazikika kale.
Malo Oxyde - Transplantation
Imodzi mwa mafunso omwe amadandaula kuti eni ake omwe ali ndi mwayi wa maluwa a butterfly ndiwo momwe angabwezeretse chipinda cha acidic. Njirayi ndi tubers ikhoza kuchitika nthawi iliyonse. Zimadziwika kuti chipinda cha acidamu chimamasula masiku 40 kuchokera pamene mbeu zabzalidwa. Choncho, ngakhale panthawi yopatsa, n'zosavuta kudziwa nthawi ya maluwa. Ndondomeko ya pachakayi ikuphatikizapo magawo angapo:
- Tubers wa zomera amaikidwa mu chisakanizo cha peat, mchenga, turf, tsamba ndi humus. Chiŵerengero cha peat ku nthaka yonse yosakaniza ayenera kukhala 2 mpaka 1 (magawo awiri a peat amatengedwa mu gawo limodzi la magawo otsalawo). Kukula kwabwino kwa mbeu kudzapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ngalande kuonjezera dongo.
- Pambuyo pochulukitsa asidi osakaniza, anyezi a mwana wake amaikidwa m'zinthu zina. Iwo amawaza pang'ono ndi dziko lapansi.
- Ndiye mababu amathiridwa madzi. Ikani zitsulo ndi mababu obzalidwa m'malo ozizira amdima ozizira.
Kodi ndi mphika wotani umene ukufunika kuti ukhale ndi asidi a chipinda?
Popeza kudula maluwa a gulugufe kuyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse, zidzakhala zofunikira kusungiramo zitsulo nthawi zonse. Kislitsa mumphika pachaka amatembenuka kuchokera ku tuber kupita ku chitsamba chobiriwira. Ngati mwini wake sakufuna kuchulukitsa chomera kudzera mugawidwe wake, ndiye kuti ayenera kukonzera mphika waukulu posankha zitsulo.
Kodi mungachulukitse bwanji chipinda cha asidi?
Duwa la gulugufe limabereka ndi mbewu. Izi zimachitika m'nyengo yachisanu, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka ya peat-pearlite. Kenaka chidebe chomwe chinabzalidwa mbeu chiyenera kupangidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki ndipo likhale ndi bandolo. Sayenera kulandira kuwala kwa kuwala. Ngati mbewu zatsopano zimabzalidwa, zimamera sizimatenga nthawi yaitali kuti zidikire.
Khwerero lotsatira ndikuwongolera chomeracho mu mphika kuti ukhale kosatha. Chidutswa cha chipinda cha acidic chimakhalanso chifukwa cha kugawanika kwa maluwa panthawi yopatsira. Chomeracho chikuchulukitsidwa ndi tubers (ndi kubzala m'nyengo yozizira kapena mochedwa) ndi tsamba cuttings. Choncho, choyamba muyenera kumera masamba ndi cuttings m'madzi kapena mchenga nthawi ya masika. Panthawi ino pali kukula kwakukulu kwa mizu ya mbewu. Kenaka masamba angapo amaikidwa mu chidebe chachikulu.
Chipinda cha Kishlitsa ndikongoletsera nyumba iliyonse. Chomera chokongola ichi chowala kwambiri chidzawoneka chokongola komanso chogwirizana mkati. Komabe, monga zomera zonse zamoyo, asidi a chipinda adzatha ngati palibe chisamaliro. Muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti maluwa a gulugufe azikukondweretsani ndi kukongola kwake kwa nthawi yaitali. Pangani mkhalidwe wabwino kwa iwo - ndipo udzaphuka mu chitsamba chowoneka bwino.