Ululu mu chifuwa ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zowonetsa mimba, yomwe imapezeka pafupifupi amayi onse apakati.
Nchifukwa chiyani chifuwa chimapweteketsa amayi oyembekezera?
Chifuwa cha mkazi wa nulliparous chili ndi zilembo zochepa, ndipo minofu ya glandyo siinakwanire mokwanira. Chifuwa cha mayi wakuthupi chimayamba kukula mothandizidwa ndi progesterone (hormone yomwe imapereka mimba yachibadwa). Kuonjezera apo, m'zaka zitatu zoyambirira za mimba, mawonekedwe a prolactin akuwonjezeka, mlingo wake umatuluka khumi ndi awiri, ndipo pansi pa mphamvu yake, kumanganso mawere kumayambira masabata 12 oyambirira a mimba. Zikuwoneka minofu yambiri ya minofu, minofu ya minofu imalowetsedwa ndi mafuta ndi amodzi. Poyang'ana, chifuwa cha amayi oyembekezera chimakula, chimakula, chimatulutsa minofu, ndipo ngakhale mitsempha yowopsa imatha kuwonekera: pang'onopang'ono mimba imayamba kukonzanso ndi nthawi yomwe matenda amayamba kutulutsa mkaka.
Kwa amayi onse, kusintha kumeneku kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso mndandanda wosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina funso loti ngati chifuwa chimapweteka kwambiri kwa amayi apakati, amayi amayankha kuti alipo, makamaka poyerekeza ndi ululu pa chakudya choyamba. Koma mobwerezabwereza, momwe mawere amavutitsira amayi oyembekezera, amafanana ndi kupweteka mu chifuwa asanayambe kusamba. Kupweteka kowawa kumeneku, kuumitsa ndi kupweteka pa chifuwa cha chifuwa, ndi kupanikizika kwa msomali, kawirikawiri mu theka lachiwiri la mimba, madontho a colostrum (mawonetseredwe kapena ma whitish) amayamba kuwoneka .
Kupweteka pachifuwa pathupi - chochita chiyani?
Choyamba, kuchepetsa kupweteka mu chifuwa kungathandize chinsalu chapadera. Pachifukwa ichi, amayi apakati akulimbikitsidwa brassiere wapadera kwa amayi apakati. Ngati mulibe mtundu wa nsalu, muyenera kusankha zovala zotsalira izi:
- Sichiyenera kufinya pachifuwa, kukhala wamkulu komanso womasuka;
- Alibe "mafupa" ndi zigawo zolimba;
- kukweza chifuwacho, kumathandiza kugawidwa kwa magazi mmenemo;
- Pangani zipangizo zophweka zomwe zilibe mankhwala;
- Pamene chifuwa chimakula, sungani kukula kokwanira.
Kusamalira bwino mawere pa nthawi ya mimba kumaphatikizapo mankhwala tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi ofunda, koma musapitirire ndi mankhwala osamalira khungu. Osapitirira-kuzizira pakhosi pofuna kupewa mastitis.
Ngati pali mabala ambiri, mapepala apadera amaikidwa mu brasi, yomwe ingatenge, imayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse.
Kuchulukitsa mawere pafupipafupi kwa amayi oyembekezera kumathandizanso - kumapangitsa kuti magazi aziwathandiza komanso kuchepetsa ululu.
Mpaka masabata 12 a kupweteka pachifuwa, monga lamulo, kuchepa kapena kudutsa. Ngati ululu sukupitirira kapena umakhala wamphamvu kwambiri, pali zisindikizo zakumalo m'bifuwa, kusintha mtundu wake, purulent kapena spotting - ayenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.