Garden azalea

Ngati muli ndi chilakolako chokongoletsera munda wokhala ndi zowonongeka kwambiri za zomera, mwinamwake, zimakhala zovuta kutenga ntchitoyi bwino kuposa munda azalea. Maluwa okongola amapanga tchire wokongola yemwe ali wofunayo pa webusaiti iliyonse.

Maluwa okongola a azalea - mafotokozedwe ndi mitundu

Azalea ali pamtunda wapaderadera wa ma rhododendrons. Izi ndizoyamba, zitsamba, zomwe kutalika kwake zimasiyanasiyana ndi 50 cm mpaka 2.5 mamita. Mphukira za nthambi zimadzala ndi kunyezimira, ngati kuti zowonongeka, masamba ngati mawonekedwe a ellipse. Chofunika kwambiri cha munda wa azalea chitsamba ndi maluwa okongola kuchokera ku masamba ngati mawonekedwe a funnels kapena ndi mawonekedwe apansi. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri: mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya buluu ndi pinki, ndi wolemera chikasu, lilac, wofiira.

Pali mitundu yambiri ku Azalea. Nthaŵi zambiri m'dziko lathu limakula munda wa azalea wa ku Japan. Ndi shrub yobiriwira yomwe imakhala ndi korona. Poyamba kuchokera kumayiko a Far East, chitsamba chimakhala chachikulu mamita mita, ndi kutalika - mpaka masentimita 120. Maluwa awo mu May ndilo tchuthi lenileni la mtundu ndi masamba ambiri. Mwa mitundu yambiri ya ku Japan ya azaleas, pali magulu awiri-a hybrids a Kurume ndi Dake.

Mankhwala otchuka a azaleas amadziwika ndi kukana kwambiri kwa chisanu, chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri amakula m'madera ovuta a Karelia ndi dera la Leningrad. Mbali yosiyana ya iwo, kuphatikizapo masamba akugwa m'dzinja, ndi yobiriwira ndi globular inflorescences mpaka 8 masentimita awiri.

Azalea munda - kukwera

Mbalame yowoneka bwino kwambiri ya zomerazo ndi yosasangalatsa pochoka. Poyamba, pofuna kukula kokwanira, ndikofunika kuti zitsamba zisankhe malo abwino. Pano ndikofunika kulingalira zinthu monga dothi labwino komanso kuwonetsera kwa malo. Mitundu ya zomera za ku Japan, malo abwino ounikira, koma popanda dzuwa. Zitsamba zosakaniza, m'malo mwake, zimakonda kuwala.

Ngati tilankhula za nthaka, ndiye kuti munda wa azalea umafuna nthaka yabwino ndi acid. Pa nthaka yolemetsa dothi, azalea amakula bwino.

Musanadzalemo, chemba dzenje lakuya mpaka theka la mita, ndiye kuti pansi pake ayika dothi losakanizika kapena dothi losweka, ndiyeno mukulitsa chisakanizo kuchokera ku nthaka yomwe idagulidwa ndi acid ndi sphagnum. Mutabzala, zomera zimathirira madzi ndipo makamaka zimakhala zowonongeka.

Kusamalira munda azalea

Mwina chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha azalea ndicho kutsata ulamuliro wothirira. Kuyendetsa nthaka ndi koopsa pa tchire, kuchoka pa izi kumatayika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusefukira kumakhala koopsa kwa zomera zochititsa chidwi. Choncho yesetsani kuthirira azalea pamene nthaka siuma. Ngati chitsamba sichikuyenda bwino, chikhoza kuthiridwa ndi madzi oima. Pambuyo ulimi wothirira, imalimbikitsanso kuti mulch ndi nthambi zapaini zikhale bwino. Munda wa Azalea umayankha bwino kumera. Mutabzala masiku 20, zomera zimadyetsedwa ndi nayitrogeni feteleza , ndipo zitatha kutentha, phosphate-potaziyamu . M'tsogolomu, mungagwiritse ntchito feteleza zovuta pamasabata awiri kapena atatu. Tsiku lotsatila kuthirira, nthaka yozungulira chitsamba iyenera kumasulidwa, kuti asayambitse chinyezi, chomwe chimachokera ku munda wa azalea kuvunda.

Komanso, kusamalira azalea kumaphatikizapo kudulira. Kukonzekera n'kofunika kokha kwa zitsamba zazikulu. Amachitidwa pambuyo pa maluwa, kuchotsa nthambi zomwe zimayambitsa chitsamba. Musaiwale kuyika magolovesi m'manja mwanu kuti musatenthe khungu ndi madzi owopsa a nthambi.

Ngakhale kuti munda wa azalea ndi wachisanu-cholimba, tchire amafunika kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Choyamba, mphukira zosinthasintha zimagwera pansi ndipo zimakonzedwa ndi chipale chofewa. Chachiwiri, mizu yophimbidwa ndi zina zowonjezera za dziko lapansi kapena mulch - spruce kapena masamba owuma.