Garlic amakondedwa ndipo amakula m'munda mwa ambiri. Koma inu mukufuna kukolola zokolola zabwino, ndi zina zambiri. Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani izi? Zoonadi, pitirizani kuvala chapamwamba cha adyo. Momwe tingadyetse, nthawi ndi zomwe tingachite, tidzakambirana tsopano.
Top kuvala yozizira adyo mu spring
Kumbukirani kuti njira yobzala adyo imagawidwa m'nyengo yozizira komanso yamasika. Zima zimabzalidwa m'dzinja ndi adyo, nyengo yozizira, imayamba kukula mwamsanga ndi kuyambira kwa kutentha, kotero kukolola, kumatuluka kusonkhanitsa kale. Spring adyo timabzala m'chaka, kutentha ndi kutentha kwa nthaka.
Mu feteleza mitundu yonse iwiri ikufunika. Nyengo yozizira yokha imangofuna kuvala zovala zokha, komanso zakudya zina zowonongeka. Kawirikawiri, nthaka imabzalidwa musanadzale adyo kwa masabata awiri, ndipo mutabzala mabedi amakhala ndi mchere wambiri. Kodi kudyetsa adyo mu kugwa? Zomanga zokometsera feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlingo wa 6-8 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi, komanso mineral feteleza - potaziyamu mchere ndi superphosphate.
Koma m'nyengo yozizira inadutsa, chisanu chinasungunuka ndipo dzinja lachisanu linayamba kumera, ndipo panthawi ya kukula kwachangu zomera zonse zimafunikira zakudya zambiri. Ndicho chifukwa kumveka kwakumapeto kwa nyengo ya adyo yozizira kumayambika pafupi sabata umodzi kutatha chisanu. Spring adyo akhoza kudyetsedwa kanthawi pang'ono, pamene kukula kokangoyamba kumayambira ndipo pamene mapangidwe a mazira oyamba amayamba. Chovala chokongoletsera cha adyo nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kuthirira, kuti asafalikire chomera - adyo, ndithudi, sakonda kusowa kwa chinyezi, koma madzi ambiri sangapindule ndi adyo.
Kudyetsa yozizira adyo (monga choncho, ndi kasupe) ndikofunikira, kuyambira kasupe katatu. Nthawi yoyamba - sabata itatha kusungunuka chisanu, yozizira adyo amadyetsedwa. Spring adyo kwa nthawi yoyamba kudyetsedwa ndi 3-4 masamba anapanga.
Yachiwiri nthawi yodyetsa imabwera masabata awiri pambuyo pa yoyamba, nthawi ino ndi yoyenera kwa nyengo yozizira ndi kasupe adyo.
Chakudya chachitatu, chomwe chiri chomaliza, chikuchitika pafupifupi pakati pa mapeto a June. Pafupifupi nthawi ino, babu akupanga, kotero chakudya chowonjezera m'nthawi ino chidzayenera kukhoti. Apanso, mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku kasupe komanso m'nyengo yachisanu. Kumbukirani kuti nyengo yozizira imatuluka pang'ono kuposa nyengo yamasika, choncho, kusintha kwa nthawi ya feteleza kuyenela kuchitidwa molingana ndi kukula ndi chitukuko cha adyo m'munda wanu. Chinthu chachikulu sichiphonya nthawi yomwe feteleza, ngati simukuganiza ndi izo, simungathe kuyembekezera zotsatira zabwino pakukolola. Pachifukwa ichi, kuchepa kwazing'ono panthawi ya feteleza yoyamba ndi yachiwiri kumaloledwa, koma kudya kotsiriza kumachitidwa ndendende. Kuyambira koyambirira kuti apange feteleza - sangapite ku mapangidwe a babu, koma kukula kwa masamba ndi mivi. Eya, kuthira masamba ndi masamba owuma kale, ntchitoyi ndi yosayamika kwambiri.
Kodi kudyetsa adyo masika?
Chovala choyamba chapamwamba chimapangidwa ndi yankho la urea, kutenga supuni imodzi pa 10 malita a madzi. Njirayi imamera ndi adyo, kudyetsa 2-3 malita a madzi fetereza pa 1 mita mita.
Chachiwiri chimadyetsa ndi njira ya nitroammophoska kapena nitrofoski. Pa izi, supuni 2 ya fetereza imadzipiritsika mu 10 malita a madzi. Kuthirira ndi feteleza kotero kumapangidwa pa mlingo wa 3-4 malita pa 1 lalikulu mita.
Chachitatu, kuvala kotsiriza kumakhala ndi njira ya superphosphate. Yankho lirikonzedwa motere: supuni 2 ya fetereza imadzipiritsika mu 10 malita a madzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zamadzimadzi ndi 4-5 malita pa 1 mita mita.
Zovala zapamwamba za Foliar
Wodziwa bwino munda angadziwe za njira imeneyi, monga kuvala kwapamwamba. Zimaphatikizapo kupopera mbewu (osati kuthirira, monga momwe amachitira) feteleza pa tsamba ndi tsinde. Ubwino wa njira iyi ndiwowonjezereka mu kuyesa kwa zakudya ndi zomera. Zovala zapamwamba za Foliar zimafunika pamene chomera chimafunika kupereka zakudya zowonjezereka. Pachifukwa ichi, mchere wa feteleza uyenera kukhala wocheperapo kusiyana ndi ulimi wothirira wa adyo ndi feteleza. Dzani adyo madzulo kapena nyengo yamvula. Silingasinthidwe ndi kuvala pamwamba, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera. Onetsetsani zovala zapamwamba kawiri pa nthawi yogwira ntchito ya adyo.