Matenda a Polycystic ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi mapangidwe a impso ambirimbiri omwe ali osiyana siyana, omwe ali ovuta kwambiri pamphepete mwachitsulo ndipo amadzazidwa ndi madzi. Pachifukwa ichi, njira zamakono zopangidwira mkodzo ndi zosakaniza za zonyansa za thupi zimaphwanyidwa.
Zotsatira za matenda a impso a polycystic
Izi zatsimikiziridwa kuti matendawa ali ndi chikhalidwe choyenera, chogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa majeremusi ena omwe amachokera kwa mmodzi wa makolo. Ndipo amayi ndi abambo amatha kudwala matenda.
Pathogenesis ndi zizindikiro za polycystic matenda a impso
Nthaŵi zambiri, mawonetseredwe oyambirira a matendawa amachitikira pakati kapena ukalamba, ndipo isanayambe nyengo polycystosis ikupitirira mosayembekezereka, pang'onopang'ono ikukula. Pali kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwake ndi msinkhu wa impso ziwiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi mowonjezereka kwambiri. Makoma a mapangidwe amapangidwa ndi timagulu ting'onoting'ono, ndipo kuchokera mkati mwazitali zawo zimakhala ndi puloteni yamatabwa kapena yambiri. Madzi amene amadzaza ndi makoswewa amakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi mkodzo, ali ndi mtundu wachikasu kapena wobiriwira.
Malo a zipsyinjo za impso omwe ali pakati pa zipsinjo zawo amatha kufalitsidwa ndi iwo ndipo amasintha kusintha, kusowa magazi, ndi atrophy. Ndi matendawa, ziphuphu zapso ndi pakhosi zimapanganso kukula, kupunduka. Nthaŵi zina, makina osokoneza. Malinga ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu m'magazi, mankhwala opangidwa ndi zamagetsi amayamba kuwonjezeka, omwe sali otulutsidwa kuchokera ku thupi ndikuwutcha.
Pali magawo atatu a matenda, omwe amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
1. Malipiro:
- kupweteka kapena kupweteka mu impso;
- kufooka, kutopa;
- nthawi zina amabweretsa ululu pamutu.
2. Gawo la malipiro:
- mkamwa wouma ;
- ludzu nthawi zonse;
- Kuwonongeka ndi kusanza;
- kuwonjezeka kwa magazi;
- mutu;
- ululu waukulu mu impso;
- kuwonjezeka kwa mkodzo.
3. Gawo la malipiro:
- kuwonongeka kwakukulu mu moyo wabwino;
- kupweteka kosalekeza ndi kusanza;
- zizindikiro za matenda oyambitsa mkodzo;
- magazi mu mkodzo;
- malingaliro owoneka mosavuta a impso, kupsinjika kwawo kwakukulu.
Kuzindikira matenda a impso a polycystic
Njira yeniyeni yodziŵira impso ya polycystic ndiyo ultrasound. Komanso, matendawa amatha kupezeka kudzera njira zina zothandizira:
- MRI ndi impso CT;
- chisamaliro;
- nephroscintigraphy;
- kusankha angiography, ndi zina zotero.
Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa malipiro a ntchito ya impso, mayesero apadera a mkodzo ndi magazi akuchitika.
Kodi mungachiritse matenda a impso a polycystic?
Mwamwayi, mankhwala amakono sakanatha kuletsa ndondomeko iyi, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini. Choncho, maziko a chithandizo cha mankhwala a polycystic matenda a impso ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochokera kwa magulu otsatirawa:
- anesthetics;
- maantibayotiki;
- diuretics ;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi zina zotero.
Odwala amalangizidwa kuti azitsatira zakudya zowonjezera, zowonjezera mavitamini, mafuta, mchere, kupatulapo zakudya za caffeine, chakudya chokwanira cha madzi. Komanso, muyenera kupewa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, zizoloŵezi zoipa.
Magulu akuluakulu amatha kupyolera mu punctures pang'onopang'ono moyang'aniridwa ndi ultrasound. Pakakhala zovuta kwambiri, vuto la kuchotsedwa kwa impso ndi kukulitsa. Kulephera kwachinyengo kumatchedwa hemodialysis.
Pali njira zambiri zothandizira matendawa, ambiri mwa iwo omwe amachokera kuzolowera mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Malamulo a anthu akukonzekera kuyeretsa magazi, kuthetsa kutukusira m'thupi, kuwonjezereka chitetezo chokwanira, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi zina zotero.
Njira zothandizira mankhwala a polycystic mankhwalawa ndi monga ntchito ya turpentine yosambira, yomwe imalimbikitsa thupi kutulutsa thupi, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kubwezeretsa zakudya za impso. Amakonzekera pamaziko a turpentine emulsion, omwe angapezeke ogulitsidwa m'masitolo.