Chickenpox , wotchuka kwambiri monga nkhukupox, ndi matenda a tizilombo a chikhalidwe chovuta chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhudzidwa ndi ubwana ndi kamodzi kokha m'moyo. Kwa akuluakulu, matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi fever komanso zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Wothandizira nkhuku ndi varicella-zoster virus, wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa herpes. Matendawa amafalitsidwa ndi madontho a m'madzi akukumana ndi munthu wodwala.
Zizindikiro za nkhuku
Popeza matenda a varicella-zoster asanakhalepo zizindikiro zoyamba, masabata angapo amatha - akuluakulu nthawi yopuma, monga lamulo, ndi masiku 11-21.
Ndiye wodwalayo ayamba kudandaula za:
- kufooka;
- malungo, malungo;
- kusowa kwa njala;
- Kuthamanga m'mphuno ndi thupi lonse.
Kuthamanga ndi chizindikiro cha nkhuku ndipo kumawoneka ngati mawanga ofiira 2 mpaka 4 mm m'mimba mwake, omwe mwamsanga amasanduka mapepala omwe amachititsa kuti ayambe kuyabwa kwambiri. Mkati mwa zilonda, pali madzi, ndipo palibe angathe kutsegulidwa, chifukwa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo koyambitsa mabakiteriya n'chabwino.
Chithandizo cha nkhuku pakhomo
Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka varicella zoster nthawi zonse amafunikira chithandizo chodziwika, choncho, poyambirira chizindikiro cha kuthamanga kwake, muyenera kutchula dokotala pakhomo panu nthawi yomweyo.
Kusokonezeka kwakukulu kumayambitsa kuyabwa, zomwe zimalepheretsa wodwalayo kuti asagone. Mankhwala othandiza a nkhuku amapereka kugwiritsa ntchito kuyanika Kukonzekera: zelenki, njira yothetsera potaziyamu permanganate (2%). Amawathira mafuta akale komanso amapewa papules kawiri patsiku. Amachotsanso mafuta odzoza a fenistil, okhudzana ndi antihistamines.
Chithandizo cha nkhuku ngati matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mafuta , acyclovir, infagel, ndi viferon zakhala zothandiza kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu ndi chenjezo.
Kusamba panthawi ya chithandizo cha nkhuku sizingatheke - kuwonetsa kupukuta ndi mphamvu yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate.
Pochotsa kutentha, mukhoza kumwa mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito paracetamol. Aspirin sayenera kutengedwa ndi anthu akuluakulu, koma kwa ana omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka varicella-zoster, ndizoopsa chifukwa cha kuwopsa kwa matenda a Ray.
Matenda apadera a nkhuku
Ngati matendawa ndi oopsa, adokotala amalembetsa acyclovir, yomwe imateteza DNA ya kachilomboka, kuti isapitirize kuwonjezeka. Mankhwalawa aledzera kokha pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Kawirikawiri, chithandizo chilichonse cha nkhuku mu munthu wamkulu chiyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi katswiri, ndipo chiopsezo cha matendawa sichiyenera kuchepetsedwa - ndi malingaliro osanyalanyaza varicella zoster wadzala ndi zotsatira zowononga.
Kawirikawiri dokotala amalembera viferon mwa mawonekedwe a mankhwala ovomerezeka. Mankhwalawa amachititsa chitetezo cha mthupi, chomwe chiri chofunikira kwambiri pochizira nkhuku.
Pafupipafupi nthawi zonse imapereka antihistamines, yokonzedwa kuchepetsa kuyabwa: fenistil, kraritin, suprastin, tavegil.
Ngati kachilombo kabakiteriya kakalowa mulonda, ndipo kuthamanga kwakhala pustular, mankhwala opha tizilombo amalembedwa. Kudziimira movomerezeka kuti avomereze izi ndizosatheka chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha kuvutika maganizo kwa chitetezo.
Kuchiza kwa mankhwala achikuku nkhuku
Monga chongoganizira, mankhwala amtundu wa nkhuku amapereka tiyi ya mankhwala kuchokera ku:
- chamamile;
- mandimu;
- kalendula;
- oregano.
Sakani ndi katsabola kameneka katsanulira 400 ml madzi otentha. Tea imatsutsa theka la ora, kutenga 100 ml katatu patsiku. Chabwino imalimbikitsa kulowetsedwa kwa motherwort kapena valerian.
Ndibwino kumwa madzi a buluu ndi zipatso mu nkhuku.
Pofuna kukonza chitetezo chamthupi, mankhwala otsatirawa ndi abwino: kuphatikiza madzi a masamba atatu a alo ndi uchi (100 g) ndi Cahors (botolo 1). Kwa masiku khumi, mankhwalawa aledzera pamimba yopanda kanthu kwa supuni 3.
Musaiwale:
- Mankhwala owerengekawa ndi owonjezera pa chithandizo chamankhwala, ndipo kumwa mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala ndikololedwa;
- nkhuku yowopsa kwambiri;
- mapepala sangathe kutsekedwa ndi kuchotsedwa, popeza zida zimawonekera pamalo awo.