Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati poizoni mutapewa mavuto aakulu?

Mkhalidwe wathanzi pa moledzera wa zamoyo zimakula kwambiri, choncho ndikofunikira kudziŵa zoyenera kuchita ndi poizoni, ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyamba chithandizo chamankhwala. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, ndipo ndizofunika kukhala ndi luso lothandizira kupewa chitukuko cha zovuta zosiyanasiyana.

Kuledzeretsa kumayambitsa

Kupangitsa poizoni kungakhale ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimalowetsa thupi kapena zili mbali ya zokolola. Mwa mitundu yowonjezereka ingathe kudziwika ngati zakumwa zoledzeretsa, malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika zawo.

1. Poizoni ndi poizoni za zomera zochokera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
2. Kuledzeretsa kwa thupi ndi mchere wambiri (halogens, beryllium, arsenic, lead , cadmium, etc.).
3. Chakudya chakumwa chimayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopanda kanthu kapena poyamba zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo toopsa.
4. Mankhwala oopsa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apanyumba.
5. Kutentha kwa Mercury pakugwira ntchito kapena kukhudzana ndi zipangizo zomwe zili ndi mankhwala awa.
6. Mowa wambiri powagwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso zakumwa zoledzera kapena zakumwa zachinyengo pogwiritsa ntchito methyl kapena ethyl alcohol.
7. Kupha poizoni ndi nyumba kapena carbon monoxide .
8. Kupha mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kusagwirizana ndi mlingo woyenera.
9. Kuledzeretsa kumayambitsidwa ndi zochita za zidulo ndi alkali.

Zizindikiro za poizoni

Zizindikiro zakumwa mowa zimadalira chifukwa cha poizoni, kotero ndikofunikira kuthetsa mtundu uliwonse wa poizoni payekha. Zizindikiro zowonjezereka za poizoni, zimapezeka mu mitundu yambiri yaledzere:

• kutentha kwakukulu;
• chisokonezo;
• ululu wamimba;
• mutu;
• kusanza;
• kutsekula m'mimba;
• chizungulire;
• chills;
• Kuwonjezeka mu kutuluka kapena kufooketsa;
• kufooka kwa minofu ndi kugona.

Kutentha kwa poizoni

Poganizira zizindikilo za kuledzera kwa thupi, tiyenera kusamala kwambiri ngati chizindikiro chokhala ndi kutentha kwa thupi. Matendawa amasonyeza kuti thupi linayamba kumenyana ndi zinthu zoopsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chisathe. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti sikoyenera kutulutsa kutentha, komwe sikuposa madigiri 38, koma nanga bwanji ngati malemba a mercury akuwerengedwa pamwambapa? Zizindikilo za kuledzera zili ndi chifukwa chawo ndipo kuthana ndi zotsatira zake sizingatheke, choncho, tiyenera kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa okha.

1. Kulowetsa kwa adsorbents. Ndiko kumwa kumwa mankhwala alionse, ngati mlingo woyamba suwathandiza, muyenera kutenga zambiri.
2. Gastric amasamba. Ndikoyenera kumwa mowa kwambiri monga momwe mungathere, kuphatikizapo chifukwa chotsuka kusanza.
3. Kuyeretsa matumbo ndi enema. Mothandizidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi enema, matumbo amasamba. Chitani njirayi bwino m'maola oyambirira ochepa.

Kuwombera poizoni

Zomwe mungachite ndi poizoni, pamodzi ndi kusanza - funso lachibadwa, chifukwa chizindikiro choterocho chingayambe kutaya madzi m'thupi. Monga mukudziwira, zizindikiro zoyambirira za kumwa mowa ndi kusanza, chizungulire ndi ululu m'mimba. Ndikofunika kulimbana ndi vutoli chifukwa cha chifukwa chake, kuti mudziwe momwe angakhudzire, osati zotsatira zake. Lekani yankho la gag reflex ndi mowa chingathandize:

1. Kupukuta mimba ndi njira yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate.
2. Soda yothetsera mavuto omwewo (20 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi).
3. Kuvomerezedwa kwa mpweya wokwanira pa mlingo umodzi wa piritsi imodzi pa kilogalamu iliyonse ya kulemera kwake.
4. Ngati thupi likukana njira zonse zomwe zikukonzekera, ndizotheka kupanga jekeseni ya anti-emetic ya Cerucal ndipo patapita kanthawi, yambani kupeza njira zothetsera vutoli.

Chithandizo choyamba cha poizoni

Kupereka chithandizo choyamba kwa nthawi yoyamba pakakhala poyizoni, munthu ayenera kudziwa za zomwe zimayambitsa kuledzera ndi choti achite payekha. Chimene mukufunikira kuchita ndi poizoni chimakonzekera kupezeka kwa njira zowonjezera kuti zithandize poizoni. Mulimonsemo, m'pofunika kupeza kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe akuledzeredwa chifukwa cha zomwe zimayambitsa komanso kokha kuchita chinachake.

Poizoni wa Chakudya

Chifukwa choledzeretsa kwambiri cha kumwa mowa ndi poizoni wa chakudya. Kusokoneza malo osungirako ndi kuphika, kusagwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zoyenera, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owonongeka nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa poizoni. Aliyense akhoza kupindula ndi kudziwa momwe angathandizire bwino pa nkhaniyi.

1. Gastric amasamba. Nthawi zambiri ndi njira yothetsera manganese (ofooka) kapena koloko (mu lita imodzi imasungunuka 20 g wa soda). Ngati kusanza kwachilengedwe sikuchitika, ndiye kuti muyitane nokha.
2. Zambiri zakumwa. Pofuna kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi ndi kukonza njira yochotsera zinthu zoopsa m'thupi, ndi bwino kumwa mowa kwambiri. Zingakhale zakuda tiyi popanda shuga, madzi amchere popanda mpweya, madzi owiritsa, chamomile msuzi.
3. Kulandira mankhwala. Njira imeneyi yokhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (Almagel, Magnesia, Fosfalugel, ndi zina zotero) ndi zakumwa (Zopangira mpweya, Enterosgel, Sorbeks, etc.).

Mowa woopsa

Chinthu china chomwe chimayambitsa poyizoni ndikumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, kuphatikizapo kunyoza ndi kusanza, kufooka, komanso panthawi yomwe imatenga mlingo waukulu komanso kutaya chidziwitso. Zotsatira za kuledzera koteroko zingakhale zoopsya kwambiri, mpaka zotsatira zakupha, zimadalira kwambiri kuthekera kwa kupereka thandizo loyenera.

1. Chinthu choyamba chimene mukusowa ndicho kuchotsa mowa wotsala m'mimba mwanu. Chifukwa chakumwa kwa madzi ambiri (mukhoza kuthira mchere) ndikupangitsa kusanza.
2. Gawo lotsatira ndi kubwezeretsa madzi ndi mchere m'thupi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumwa zakumwa zomwe zili ndi electrolytes. Oyenera mineral madzi popanda mpweya, yankho la Regidron.
3. Komanso, m'pofunikira kutenga zozizwitsa zomwe zimamanga ndikuthandizira kuchotsa zotsalira zazowonongeka mowa m'thupi.

Ngati poizoni woopsa ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimapangitsa kuti asadziwe, ndiye kuti njirayi ndi iyi:

1. Itanani ambulansi.
2. Ndikofunika kuyesa kumubweretsa munthu asanafike ambulansi. Kuti muchite izi, perekani ammonia ndikuwombera mofulumira ndi kuvula ma lobes m'makutu.
3. Kuyesera kuyambitsa kusanza kwa munthu popanda chidziwitso chaletsedwa! Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti wopwetekayo sagwedezeka pamene akumira lilime ndi / kapena osakanizidwa ndi masanzi, amaikidwa pamtunda pambali pake. Zochita zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse za kutaya chidziwitso pa nthawi yaledzera.

Kupha mankhwala

Ndifunikanso kudziwa zomwe mungachite mukamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso zomwe mungachite pa nkhaniyi. Pokhala ndi chidaliro cha poizoni wa mankhwala, ndondomeko ili motere:

1. Gastric akusamba ndi kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi.
2. Kulandirira mankhwala oputa mankhwala: Enterosgel, Smekta, Fosfalugel, Sorbeks, Polysorb, Atoxil ndi ena.
3. Chakudya chochuluka: madzi otentha kapena amchere (opanda mpweya) kapena wakuda wopanda tiyi.

Poizoni ndi zidulo ndi alkali

Kudziwa chochita ndi poizoni, ngati chifukwa chake chikupezeka ndi alkali kapena asidi, chingathandize kupereka chithandizo choyenera kwa wozunzidwa asanafike madokotala. Mankhwalawa ndi ovuta kwambiri, makamaka pankhani yowonjezera zinthu izi. Mankhwala amachimake a mucous nembanemba ndi ziwalo za thupi zingayambitse asphyxia ndi imfa.

Asanafike madokotala, chithandizo choyamba chimaperekedwa ngati poizoni ndi zidulo zimapezeka:

1. Mimba imatsukidwa kudzera mu proba pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera magnesia kapena madzi a laimu.
2. Ngati simungathe kutsuka ndi kafukufuku, muyenera kupereka wothandizira kumwa zakumwa zomwe zidzakhalapo: mazira, mazira azungu, mafuta a masamba, mkaka.
3. Kuti muchepetse ululu m'mimba, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu china chozizira.
4. Zofunika! Soda yothetsa rinsing imaletsedwa! Pamene poizoni ndi carbolic asidi, mkaka ndi mafuta ndizoletsedwa!

Ngati muli ndi poizoni, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

1. Mu maola anayi oyambirira, yambani m'mimba ndi madzi otentha, kuwonjezera citric acid kapena acetic asidi (1%).
2. Ngati izi sizikatheka, amaloledwa kumwa zakumwa zotsekemera, madzi a mandimu kapena 3% acetic acid.
3. Zofunika! Soda sagwiritsidwe ntchito poizoni wa alkali!

Mercury poizoni

Kuledzeretsa kuli koopsa, ndipo poizoni ndi mankhwala ndi chimodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa thanzi laumunthu. Pokhala ndi chidakwa chotero, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga miyeso yambiri, musanafike kuchipatala.

1. Chokani ku gwero la poizoni.
2. Ndi njira yowonjezera ya potaziyamu permanganate, yambani khungu lonse lomwe likuonekera komanso mucous membrane.
3. Sungani m'mimba ndi kafukufuku ndi njira yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate, ngati n'kotheka.

Kupha poizoni ndi gasi

Aliyense ayenera kudziwa zoyenera kuchita ndi poizoni ndi gasi, chifukwa palibe amene amatha kutuluka. Kupha poizoni ndi gasi kumaphatikizapo kuwedzeredwa, kutentha kwa mucous membrane, kupweteka mutu ndi chizungulire. Pankhani ya zizindikiro zazikulu za kumwa mowa, zotsatirazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsanzo izi:

1. Pulumutsani wogonjetsedwa kuchokera kumalo.
2. Perekani mpata wokwanira wa oxygen.
3. Ikani pamtunda, mutakweza miyendo yanu. Ndi masanzi osatseka amaike munthu pambali pake.
4. Ngati mpweya wa poizoni umapezeka, munthu wodwalayo amadzipiritsa mu chifuwa kuti azitha kuyendetsa magazi.
5. Perekani zakumwa zambiri.
6. Mukapanda kuzindikira, kupuma kokwanira.

Mpweya wa carbon monoxide

Ngati mchitidwe wa poizoni wa carbon dioxide ulipo, m'pofunika kudziwa malamulo oti mupereke chithandizo chodzidzimutsa musanafike madokotala ndi chipatala.

1. Ndikofunika kutsogolera / kutengera munthu kupita mumsewu kapena kulowa mu chipinda china ndikupereka mpweya wochuluka, kupereka mpweya wa ammonia.
2. Musalole munthu kugona, koma ngati chidziwitso chadulidwa, chitani kupuma kokwanira.
3. Apatseni mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Poizoni - mankhwala

Kwa thupi kulikonse kuledzeretsa ndi koopsa, chithandizo chomwe chiyenera kuyambika mwamsanga. Zotsatira za poizoni zingayambitse matenda aakulu, monga nthawi zonse ziwalo za thupi ndi matupi athu amavutika. Chithandizo chikulamulidwa kulingalira zomwe zimayambitsa kumwa mowa. Ngati kufotokoza njira zowonjezereka za mankhwala, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poizoni zosiyana, makamaka:

1. Gastric amathamanga ndi njira zotengedwa pamlomo kapena ndi kafukufuku.
2. Kudya kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amathandiza kuchotsa mthupi poizoni ndi poizoni.
3. Bwezeretsani mchere wa madzi mumtundu kuti musamadzipiritsire madzi ndi kukonzanso kuchotsa zinthu zovulaza.
4. Kubwezeretsa m'matumbo a microflora .
5. Kupereka mpumulo ndi mpumulo woyenera kuti mupulumuke mwamsanga.

Zotsatira za poizoni

Kuledzeretsa kulikonse kungakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa pa umoyo waumunthu, zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa kuti mupewe zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kuledzera.

1. Pamene poizoni amayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala, poizoni, mpweya, pangakhale kusokonezeka mu ntchito ya machitidwe ndi ziwalo: zovuta zomwe zimachitika mu ntchito ya chiwindi, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a gallbladder, atherosclerosis wa zotengerazo.
2. Mowa wauchidakwa ungakhudze mwamtundu uliwonse machitidwe ndi ziwalo, zonse zimadalira mtundu wa mowa, mlingo wa poizoni ndi khalidwe la munthu.
3. Poizoni wa zakudya ndi owopsa chifukwa chotheka pa nthaka ya chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana odwala m'mimba. Anthu ochepa amadziwa kuti kunenepa kwambiri, matenda, matenda okhudzana ndi matenda, matenda a shuga ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana m'ntchito za ziwalo zingathe kukhala zotsatira za poizoni wa zakudya omwe poyamba adakumanapo.