Musanapite ku ndondomekoyi, odwala ali ndi chidwi ndi chomwe chimakhala chithandizo. Zoterezi ndizochitika mwachilengedwe, chifukwa aliyense ali ndi ufulu wodziwa zomwe zichitike ndi thupi lake. Atalandira chidziwitso chonse, wodwalayo amapanga chisankho chomaliza.
Kodi chisamaliro cha mankhwala ndi chiyani?
Mawu omwewo adzathandiza kumvetsa funso ili. Dzina la ndondomekoyi linachokera ku liwu lachilatini sanatio. Likutanthauza "mankhwala" kapena "kuchira". Chifukwa cha izi, zikuwonekeratu kuti malo oyeretsa amatanthauza chiyani. Izi ndizochitika pofuna kupeza matenda, kuthetsedwa kwawo, komanso kupewa matendawa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala:
- mazinyo;
- maginito;
- opaleshoni;
- otolaryngology ndi zina zotero.
Kodi chiyanjano cha amayi ndi chiyani?
Njira yotupa mu ziwalo zoberekera kawirikawiri imayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chithandizo chimapereka njira yowonjezera. Vuto lachilengedwe limatchulidwa pazochitika izi:
- HIV;
- matenda a fungal;
- bakiteriya vaginitis ;
- isanayambe kufufuza (biopsy, colposcopy, hysteroscopy).
Ndondomekoyi ndiletsedwa pazinthu izi:
- kusamba;
- kupweteka kwa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito;
- uterine magazi.
Mankhwala ammidzi ndi antiseptics nthawi zambiri amachitika. Kwa izi, makandulo, suppository, mapiritsi a m'mimba, mabafa ndi matampu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, mazenera amkati amatha kusungunuka. Pa njira zoterezi, pamodzi ndi maselo akufa, majeremusi-omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asokonezeke. Kupukuta zitsamba kumakhala bwino kwambiri. Njira ina ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound. M'kati mwake, ming'oma imapanga pamwamba, yomwe imatha kuchoka ndipo imachotsedwa mthupi. Pambuyo poyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi, ma probiotics amayamba.
Kusungunula mu opaleshoni - ndi chiyani?
Vutoli nthawi zambiri limaperekedwa mankhwala. Matenda a m'deralo akhoza kukhala ovomerezedwa ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:
- Pogwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, mabanki omwe amavomereza kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kawirikawiri amaikidwa ndi ma antibacterial preparations.
- Chifukwa cha kufooka kwa magazi, chilonda sichichira. Kuwombera kumathandiza kuthetsa vutoli. Ndiye chilondacho chimadzazidwa ndi hydrocolloid kuvala.
- Mankhwalawa amathandizanso kwambiri pa granulation phase. Panthawiyi, mabala pambuyo pa kuchotsedwa kwa exudate amachititsa hydrocolloid kuvala.
Kodi kuperekera kwa mimba kumatheka bwanji mu chitsanzo cha postoperative peritonitis . Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo (0,6% sodium hypochlorite ndi 0.2% chlorhexidine). Kusungunuka kwa mimba pamimba kumachitika kufikira palibe zodetsa zosavuta kwambiri m'madzi osamba. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika ndi chisamaliro chapadera. Pokhapokha ngati akuchitidwa molondola, chiopsezo cha chiwalo chimachepa.
Kusungunula mu mazinyo - ndi chiyani?
Pafupifupi anthu onse akukumana ndi njirayi. Zindikirani kuti, kuyendetsedwa kwaukhondo kwa m'kamwa pamalomo - chomwe chiri, kudzathandizanso, kachiwiri, tanthawuzo la mawu awa. Monga tanena kale, akunena za kuchira. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kusungika kwa pakamwa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Pa njira zoterezi, matenda omwe alipo amawoneka ndikuchotsedwa.
Kusungunuka kwa malo ovomerezeka m'kamwa kungatenge mitundu iyi:
- munthu - wodwalayo akutembenukira kuchipatala;
- Zomwe zinakonzedweratu - zikuchitika pa nthawi yolembedwa, ana a sukulu, ogwira ntchito zamakampani ogulitsa mafakitale ndi zina zotero.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti ndi chiyani - kupatula mano, komanso nthawi zambiri. Nthawi zambiri zowonjezera zomwe zinachitikazo - miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Njirayi ichepetsa kuchepa kwa mano ndi kuwasunga bwino. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima ndi mafupa ayenera kupimidwa kamodzi kamodzi pa kotala.
Kodi ndikukonzekera kotani kachigawo kakang'ono ka zakudya?
Mimba ya m'mimba imatulutsa pafupifupi 400 tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ambiri a iwo ndi othandiza "okhala". Amachita nawo polojekiti. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi, mankhwala opha tizilombo, kupanikizika kwambiri ndi zinthu zina zoipa, mabakiteriya a m'mimba amathawa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chotsatira chake, thupi liri ndi poizoni ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito zofunikira za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri ntchito yake.
Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, njira yabwino yothetsera thanzi imaperekedwa. Ataphunzira za kusankhidwa kwake, wodwalayo amafufuza momwe angathere kuti apeze chomwe chiyero cha m'matumbo ndi momwe zimakhalira. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, m'mimba mwachitsulo amachotsedwa m'mimba mwawo, komanso kuwonjezera apo, mabakiteriya othandiza ndi mankhwala amayamba. Zonsezi zimaperekedwa motere:
- Thupi limatulutsa thupi poyeretsa matumbo. Wodwala akulamulidwa kuti aziyeretsa, masamba a zipatso ndi masamba, zitsamba zomwe zimathandiza kuyeretsa (senna, alowe wowawa, mizu ya ginger).
- Njira ya pro ndi maantibiotiki imalimbikitsidwa kuti azitha kulandira mabakiteriya opindulitsa m'matumbo (Lineks, Bifiform, Hilak Forte).
- Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, chakudya choyenera chimayikidwa , chomwe chimaphatikizapo kudya zakudya zambiri zamtundu ndi mkaka.
Kodi chithandizo cha kupuma ndi chiyani?
Kupuma ndi njira yofunikila. Kuti mumvetse zomwe ziri, muyenera kudziwa kuti kusungidwa kumatanthauza chiyani. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa ntchentche kuchokera ku trachea ndi tracheostomy tube. Pambuyo pake, wodwalayo amakhala wophweka mosavuta. Kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri kawiri ndi kawiri kawiri. Komabe, kusungunula sikungathe kuchitika nthawi zambiri mzere. Kawirikawiri imachitidwa, mfuti zambiri zimasonkhanitsidwa.
Zisonyezo za njirayi ndi matenda aakulu a kupuma (bronchitis, pleurisy, COPD) pamaso pa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- phokoso lofuula;
- Mphukira imapezeka mu tracheostomy tube;
- Kudula sikuthandiza kupuma.
Kusungidwa kwa malo a ENT
Njirayi imayikidwa nthawi zambiri. Odwala omwe amadwala matenda a tonsillitis, amapatsidwa chithandizo cha matayiloni - ndi chiyani, dokotala adzafotokozera bwino zonse. Ndondomekoyi ndi cholinga chochotsa mafinya ndi kupiritsa mankhwala m'kamwa. Pansi pa zikhalidwe zolimbitsa thupi, chithandizochi chimachitika motere:
- mothandizidwa ndi sering'i yodzazidwa ndi yankho lapadera, mapulagi amatsuka;
- Kuwonongedwa kwa maonekedwe kumapangidwa ndi laser mtanda;
- kuyeretsa kupukuta kwa matayoni;
- ultrasound chikoka.
Nchifukwa chiyani chithandizo chili chofunikira?
Njirayi imathandiza kuzindikira vuto ndikulikhazikitsa nthawi yake. Podziwa kuti malo oyeretsa ndi otani, wodwalayo amazindikira zotsatira zomwe ali ndi ufulu woziwerenga. Mwachitsanzo, amayi apakati akukumana nawo pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati ndi njirayi mobwerezabwereza. Kwa nthawi yoyamba - akalembetsa ku dipatimenti ya amayi. Dokotala amamutumiza mkazi wapakati kupita kukafufuza mano. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ma hormone komwe kumachitika mthupi la mkazi, pali kusintha muyeso ya maziko a asidi, caries ikukula. Kuonjezera apo, chikhalidwe cha mazinthu chimafookera, choncho chilakolako n'chofunika.
Kusungunuka musanabereke ndi mankhwala opatsirana a abambo. Ndondomekoyi ndi cholinga choyeretsa kachilombo ka HIV kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mkazi wa amayi amauza mwatsatanetsatane mkazi wakuthupi mtundu wa njira yobadwa nayo, ndipo adzatenga mankhwala abwino kwambiri kwa iye. Mankhwala amasankhidwa kuganizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (bacterium, kachilombo kapena bowa).
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?
Mtundu uliwonse wa aspiration uli ndi makhalidwe ake enieni. Komabe, ndondomeko yowonetsera kukonza ingayimilidwe ndi mfundo zowonongeka:
- Kufufuza malo omwe akukhudzidwa (ngati kuli kofunikira, chithunzi chimatengedwa);
- kuchotsa tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kuchiza vuto lodziwika;
- kulandira malo ndi mankhwala.