Bonsai - luso lakale la ku China loti likhale ndi timapepala tating'onoting'ono ta mitengoyi, kutchulidwa koyamba kwa katsayo komwe kunapezekanso zaka zoposa 2000 zapitazo. Pambuyo pake njirayi inakongoletsedwa ndi anthu a ku Japan, omwe adaphunzira kupanga mapangidwe okongola a mitengo pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo yozunzikirapo.
Kuti apange bonsai, mitengo yamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito kudulira, kupuma ndi njira zina. Kaŵirikaŵiri pazinthu izi amagwiritsidwa ntchito garnet, azitona, oleander , buginvillia. Pakhomo, bonsai amakula bwino kuchokera ku ficus ya Benjamini - tsinde lakubiriwira, osadzichepetsa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewuyi siigwiritsidwa ntchito mu bonsai ya ku Japan yapamwamba, koma ikufalikira padziko lapansi chifukwa cha kukula kosavuta komanso kusamalidwa bwino.
Mtengo wawung'ono ndi tsatanetsatane wa chiyambi cha mkati. Inde, njira yosavuta ndiyo kugula kapena kuyitanitsa ku studio yapadera. Koma kusankhidwa kwake, monga luso lina lililonse, kuli kozama kwambiri kuposa chinthu chokongoletsera. Bonsai ndiyo njira yothetsera mgwirizano kudzera mu ntchito yolemetsa, mgwirizano ndi chikhalidwe, kulenga microcosm. Koma nthawi zambiri pofuna kukula, zimatenga zaka zoposa khumi, choncho njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo amene akufuna kugwira luso lakale ndipo posakhalitsa amasangalala ndi zotsatira zake ndikukula bonsai ku mtengo wa mkuyu wa Benjamini ndi manja awo.
Kodi mungatani kuti mukule bwino bonsai kuchokera ku ficus?
Kotero, monga tatchulidwa kale, kulengedwa kwa bonsai - njirayi ndi yovuta komanso nthawi ikudya. Ganizirani mfundo zazikuluzikulu - momwe mungapangire bonsai kuchokera ku ficus, mwachizoloŵezi ku diso lathu la zomera.
Yoyamba, yomwe ingayambire kupanga bonsai kuchokera ku ficus ya Benjamin, ndiyo kusankha zakudya zabwino. Chidebecho chimafanana ndi maluwa ambiri, koma malo ake amaposa kuya kwake. Choncho, mtengo, wokwana pafupifupi masentimita 30, udzakwanira kuti ukhale wakuya masentimita 3-5. Pamakona a mbale ayenera kukhala ndi miyendo 8 mpaka 15 mmwamba. Chofunika china ndi kupezeka kwa mabowo. Pa masentimita khumi ndi awiri (10 cm²) ammudzimo ayenera kukhala dzenje limodzi ndi mamita 10 mm.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji bonsai ficus?
Maenje a zitsulo za chidebe musanadzalemo ziyenera kutsekedwa ndi matope ndi maselo 2-3 mm m'mimba mwake. Kenaka mzere wambiri wa mchenga umatsanulira pansi, ndipo nthaka yothira imatsanulira pa iyo. Kwa kulima ficus, kusakaniza kulikonse kwa nthaka yathanzi n'koyenera. Chomera chokhala ndi mizu yomwe idadulidwa kale chimayikidwa pa izo ndipo kachiwiri chimaphimbidwa ndi dothi. Pambuyo pake, nthaka iyenera kusokonezedwa pang'ono. Mzere wake mu chidebe uyenera kukhala pafupifupi 1 masentimita m'munsimu.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji ficus ya bonsai?
Mukamwetsa mkuyu ku mkuyu, madzi ayenera kuyendayenda m'mayenje nthawi yomweyo. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, ndiye kuti nthaka si yochepa ndipo imafuna ufa wapadera wophika, njira ina yomwe ingakhale mchenga. Kusamba kumatsata mtsinje wosokonezeka molingana ndi mfundo - osati nthawi zambiri, koma mochuluka. Musamwe madzi chomera ngati dothi la pamwamba la nthaka likuwoneka bwino. Komanso, musalole kuti madzi adye pansi pa chidebecho.
Pakati pa nyengo ya ficus, imathandiza kuunikira, chifukwa chaichi nyali iliyonse ya fulorosenti ndi yoyenera.
Mbali za bonsai ikukula ndi manja awo kuchokera ku ficus wa Benjamin
Ntchito yaikulu pakupanga bonsai, kuphatikizapo kusamalira bwino mbewu - kuzipereka mawonekedwe abwino. Chinthu chachikulu pa ficus panopa ndi kukwaniritsa kukula kwake kwa thunthu. Korona iyenera kukhala ngati mawonekedwe, ndipo nthambi zake ziyenera kuchoka kumbali zakunja za thunthu. Ficus Benjamin ndi wosalimba kwambiri, choncho iye samagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi, nthawi zina pokhapokha mphukira zazing'ono.
Kuwonetsa bonsai kuchokera ku ficus
Ficus Benjamin amatha kudulira bwino, kuwonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri amapereka mphukira, kuphatikizapo omwe akugona. Pamene mukudulira, musasiye maulendo ataliatali a nthambi, ndi bwino kudula iwo 1-2 internodes.