Kukongola kwa kuphuka kwa irises kumadabwitsa, ndipo ngati muwonjezera pa kudzichepetsa kwawo, zimakhala zomveka chifukwa chake maluwa awa amapezeka pafupifupi gawo lililonse la dacha. Irises ndi osatha, amawombera mosavuta poyera. Kukuwombera mu zomera ndizachiza (peduncles) ndi vegetative (pansi pa nthaka mizu yowumikiza pachaka). Mbalame imodzi imatha kupereka maluwa khumi ndi limodzi. Zimadalira zosiyanasiyana. Mphunoyi ikhoza kukhala yosasunthika, yowonjezera kapena cordiform. Mwa njira, rhizomes ya irises zimapangitsa nthaka kupanga. Kubalana kwa irises kumachitika ndi vegetatively, kugawaniza rhizome kukhala maulumikizi, ndi mbewu. Njira yomaliza imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pophatikiza mitundu yowakanizidwa. Ngati mumabzala iris vegetatively, maluwa adzawonekera chaka choyamba. Mukamabzala mbewu - zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu.
Kukonzekera kubzala
Kubzala kwa irises ikuchitika mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Mu kasupe, kubzala irises ndi mababu kunali bwino, ndikofunikira kukonzekera chodzala zinthu kuyambira autumn. Kuti muchite izi, dikirani nthawi yomwe maluwawo adzatha. Panthawi imeneyi, maluwawo amafota, ndipo mizu ndi zobiriwira zimapitirizabe kukula. Ikani mphindi - mbewuyo idzafa kapena alibe nthawi yokhazikika. Ngati mukufuna kudzala irises kumapeto kwa nyengo, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tiwabzala kumapeto kwa March kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. Bzalani mochedwa kuposa June, ndiye maluwawo adzawona mmawa wotsatira. Mwa njira, mu irises maluwa okongola kwambiri amachitika m'chaka chachitatu.
Musanabzala bulbous irises m'chaka, nkofunika kumapeto kwa September, pamene mkombero umatha, kusankha mitu yaikulu ndi yambiri yopangidwa ndi shrub, kukumba ndikuigwedeza pansi. Ndi manja anu kapena mpeni, gawanizani zigawozo kuti zikhale zidutswa kuti aliyense azikhala ndi tsamba limodzi ndi osachepera chaka chimodzi (makamaka awiri). Fufuzani mizu ya chitsamba cha mayi ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu, ndipo chotsani mabungwe akale omwe afota. Zonse zouma ndi zowonongeka zimadulidwa, ndi kudula wobiriwira theka. Pambuyo pake, yekani mankhwalawa kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri mu mphindi imodzi yokha ya potassium permanganate. Kenaka dzuwa liwume, ndipo zigawo zowuma zimaphatikizidwa ndi makala amkuwa ndi sulufule (osakanikirana ndi chiŵerengero cha 1: 1). Mukakhala mumdima wandiweyani, sungani rhizomes mpaka masika.
Malamulo oyendetsa
Ndipo tsopano za mmene kudzala irises mu April. Choyamba, konzani dothi pamalo osasuntha, kukumba ndi kumasula. Zomwe zinachitikira wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti azipeta nthaka. Ngati mutenga nthaka ndi herbicides, m'nyengo ya chilimwe, chotsani nokha kufunika koti nthawi zambiri muzitsuka namsongole, kuchotsa namsongole. Mukhoza kupanga fetereza ndi kompositi m'nthaka, koma irises amamva bwino komanso osadya. Ngati munagwiritsa ntchito feteleza kapena mankhwala a herbicides, ndiye kuti mukhoza kubzala irises kokha mwezi umodzi. Konzani maenje (osaposa masentimita 10 m'madzi) popanga chidutswa chaching'ono pakati. Pachilumba ichi munaligona rhizome,
N'zosavuta kusamalira irises . Chomeracho sichiri chovuta kunthaka, feteleza. Nthawi yotentha, irises ikhoza kuthiriridwa. Popanda madzi okwanira, sadzawonongeka, koma akhoza kutaya kukongoletsa kwawo.