Mbeu ya mpiru m'dzinja kwa nthaka feteleza

Masiku ano, njira zosiyanasiyana zowonjezera - ulimi wamakono, mabedi ofunda , kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a EM komanso ena - ndi ovuta kwambiri pakati pa alimi ndi amalimoto. Fashoni imabwereranso kumbali. Pambuyo pa zonse, monga mukudziwira, chirichonse chatsopano ndi msinkhu wokalamba. Panthawi imene feteleza sizinalipo masiku ano, makolo athu ankagwiritsa ntchito njira zina, ngakhale zosagwira ntchito.

Ndi za kufesa mpiru za nthaka feteleza. Kodi ndi zizindikiro zotani zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyi? Tiyeni tipeze!

Kodi mbewu ya mpiru imabweretsa chiyani mu kugwa?

Mbeu ya mpiru ndi imodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri pachaka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga feteleza wobiriwira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutatha kufesa mutatha kukolola, mukhoza kusintha nthaka popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yokonzekera ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yochuluka. Izi zimaperekedwa kudzera mu nsalu za ndevu zotsatirazi:

• mizu ya zomera imatha kufika theka la mita ndipo mozama pansi nthaka imamasula;
• Pambuyo pa mpiru m'nthaka, chiwerengero cha mphutsi zimakula - ndipo, motero, mpweya wake umatuluka;
• Chomera chimamera namsongole, kuchepetsa kufunika kwa kupalira;
• Mtundu wobiriwira umagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito popatsa nyama - ndi zakudya zake zomwe zingapikisane ndi mafakitale osakaniza;
• Kudyetsa kwa mpiru kumagwiritsidwa ntchito polepheretsa kutaya kwa nthaka - gawo limodzi la zomera limateteza kuti asamatsuke pa nthawi yamvula. Mfundo iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa dothi la mchenga;
• Ngati mwatulutsa feteleza zochulukirapo m'nthaka, mpiru wa mpesa - udzaphatikiza nayitrogeni wambiri;
• Chifukwa cha mafuta oyenera, mpiru imatulutsa slugs ndi Colorado kachilomboka, komanso zimamenyana ndi phytophthora, nkhanambo ndi matenda ena a zomera. Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati mpiru wodzala mzere, ikafesedwa, ikasintha ndi mbewu zina.

Kufesa nthawi ya mpiru

Pali njira zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito mpiru monga siderata. Imafesedwa m'dzinja, mwamsanga mutatha kukolola ku malo, kapena kumapeto, musanafese mbewu. Pali njira yachitatu - kutsegulira komwe kunanenedwa pamwambapa, koma cholinga chake sichiri feteleza, koma m'malo moyambitsa tizilombo.

Njira yoyenera yowonjezera nthaka ndi yoyamba kubzala kwa siderata. Nthawi yofesa mpiru imasankhidwa malingana ndi nyengo m'dera lanu. Kawirikawiri feteleza wobiriwira amatha kukwaniritsa ntchito yawo mwa kanthawi kochepa kuchokera pakuphuka kwa mphukira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa maluwa. Ndi zofunika kubzala mpiru kamodzi mutatha kukolola. Mbeu ya mpiru imakonda chinyezi, ndipo nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa kwambiri. Izi zimamera bwino pambuyo pa mbatata ndi strawberries, koma siziyenera kubzalidwa pambuyo kabichi, yomwe ndi ya mpiru (cruciferous).

Bzalani mbewu mpaka kuya 2 masentimita, mumzere wambiri kapena ponseponse. Zomwe zimafesa mpiru zikwi mazana mamita ndi 250 g Ndipo ngati tsamba lanu likukumana ndi kuchuluka kwa namsongole kapena masewera a wireworm, chiwerengerochi chikhoza kuwirikiza kawiri. Kuwombera kumawonekera mofulumira, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi kutalika kwa mphukira kumafikira masentimita 15. Ndipo pamene muwona kuti posachedwa mpiru idzaphuka, izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi nthawi yakudula mphukira za siderata. Iwo amachidula ndi chodula chophwanyika ndikuchilima pansi pansi pa mabedi. Kuwongolera kumeneku kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa biologics "Kuwala" kapena "Baikal": amapanga mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yobzala mabakiteriya a nthaka omwe amachiza nthaka ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yochuluka.

Pofesa mbewu za feteleza m'nthaka, zimatha kusiya nthawi yozizira: Nsabwe ya mpiru idzapangitsa nthaka kukhala yabwino kwambiri ndi kumasula, ndipo m'chaka sudzafuna malo!