Imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka ya lalikulu-fruited munda strawberries amatchedwa victoria. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, imayamwa pamabedi a dachas ambiri, monga zofunikira kuti kulima sizitali kwambiri, ndi kukolola zambiri kuposa kulipira mphamvu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mabulosiwa amabzalidwa pakatikatikati ndi m'dzinja. Taganizirani mu nkhaniyi, momwe mungamere bwino Victoria mu kugwa, kotero sizimakhudza m'nyengo yozizira ndipo zimakondwera ndi zipatso zokometsera zowutsa mudyo m'chilimwe.
Kusankha malo odzala Victoria
Mabulosiwa ndi a mitundu yokonzanso , yomwe imakulolani kuti muzengereza nthawi yobzala ya Victoria mpaka nthawi yopuma. Komabe, ndibwino kupewa kupepesa, pambuyo pake mbeu zonse ziyenera kukhala muzu, mwinamwake pali ngozi yaikulu kuti m'nyengo yozizira tchire chidzafa kapena kupereka kotsika kwambiri chaka choyamba. Kudyetsa kwa Victoria kumapangidwira pamalo otsetsereka bwino, otsekedwa ndi mphepo. Ngati mukukula zomera kumtunda, nthawi zambiri amadwala ndikupereka zokolola zochepa. Komanso m'madera otsika nthawi zambiri pamakhala chinyezi, chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri nyengo yozizira yolimba ya munda strawberries. Malo amphepo ndi owopsa kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira - ngati mphepo ikuwomba chipale chofewa kuchokera ku malo, zomera zimwalira ndi chisanu.
Oyambirira a Victoria
Victoria - mchere wobiriwira mukubzala mogwirizana ndi ulimi. Kukhala chomera chosatha, sichikhala pamalo omwewo kwa zaka zoposa 4 ndipo kumafuna kubzala. Chomeracho chidzakhala bwino, ngati nyemba, beets, anyezi, kaloti, oats, rye, katsabola ndi adyo. Gwiritsani ntchito pang'onopang'ono otetezerako monga nkhaka, kabichi, mbatata, tomato, nightshade ndi strawberries. Malo omwe strawberries akukula, zaka zisanu siziyenera kubzala victoria.
Kukonzekera kwa dzuŵa kubzala
Musanayambe kulima Victoria mu kugwa, muyenera kusamalira nyengo yokonzekera nthaka. Kawirikawiri, amaluwa pamwezi umodzi asanalowetsedwe mu nthaka humus (pafupifupi 3 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi) ndikuukumba, kenako amazembera ndi kuponderezedwa. Ndikofunikira pakumba ndikuchotsako mizu ya zomera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthaka ya mchenga wotchedwa loam ndi yabwino kwa Victoria, choncho mchenga amapezeka nthawi zambiri pamene akumba.
Malamulo odzala zipatso za sitiroberi ku Victoria
Kufika kwa Victoria m'dzinja sikumasiyana ndi kukwera nthawi ina. Nthaka imamasulidwa kuzama pafupifupi masentimita 8, mizere imapangidwa mmenemo ndi kuthirira mochuluka. Kudyetsa bwino kwa Victoria kumafuna madera otsatirawa pakati pa tchire - masentimita 25 pakati pa zomera mumzere umodzi ndi masentimita 60 pakati pa mabedi. Ngati mizu ya Victoria iposa masentimita 7, iyenera kudulidwa. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa mizu pansi pamtunda, kuonetsetsa kuti mizu ikukula mofulumira, ndipo mphukirayi ili pamtunda. Njira yamakono yobzala Victoria ikuwonetseranso kufanana kwa nthaka kumtunda, kuthirira ndi kuthira ndi utuchi mumtunda wa masentimita asanu 5. Ngati mwasankha kudzala Victoria pa chophimba, konzekerani pabedi musanadzalemo ndi kupanga mabowo kumalo omwe tchire limakula strawberries.
Kusamalira m'dzinja komwe anabzala ku Victoria
Sitikunenedwa kuti kusamalira Victoria kumafuna zochita zina zovuta. Mu nyengo yowuma, kuthirira ndi kovomerezeka, nkofunikanso kumasula nthaka kuzungulira tchire ndi udzu. Ponena za kusamalira mutatha kubzala, ndikofunika kusamalira zomera ku chisanu. Musathamangire, pamene yoyamba yophukira chisanu ikuyamba, perekani Victoria mwayi wokhala nawo nokha, mwanjira ina. Pamene kutentha kumatsikira mpaka -6 ° C, mukhoza kuphimba zomera, mwachitsanzo, onetsetsani masamba a autumn omwe ali ndi masentimita 15. Ndikofunika kuchotsa malo osungira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo kuti zomera zisamuike ndikufa.