Irises ndi zomera zomwe zimakula pakapita nthawi. Zaka zisanu mutabzala, chitsamba chaching'ono chikhoza kukhala mtengo weniweni. Ndipo, zikuwoneka, palibe choipa mu zochitika izi, ngati osati kwa "koma" - irises yaikulu si pachimake pachimake.
Pali lingaliro lomwe kuika irises ndi ntchito yosayamika, monga nthawi zambiri zomera zimamwalira. Koma zomwe zimachitika nthawi yaitali kwa wamaluwa zimasonyeza chosiyana. Ngati malamulo ndi ndondomeko zothandizira irises zimakwaniritsidwa, ndiye duwa lidzapitiriza kukondweretsa maso atagawanika.
Irises amabala bwino mokwanira pa zomera, ndipo pamalo atsopano mutatha kugawidwa mwamsanga. Ndikofunika kugawa zomera, monga rhizomes amakhala pafupi zaka zisanu, kukula kwambiri. Patapita nthawi, zomera zazing'ono, zomwe zimakula pafupi, zimayamba kuponderezana. Kulimbitsa thupi kumapangitsa kuwonongeka kapena kutha kwa maluwa, kukongoletsa kumachepetsa, ndipo pakatikati pa chitsamba "akufa zone" amapangidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, matendawa amayamba kuwonjezeka, ndipo nyengo yozizira hardiness, mosiyana, imachepa.
Kuphwanya malamulo
Kutha kwa chilimwe-kuyamba kwa autumn ndi nthawi yabwino yomwe mungathe kuika irises mu latitudes. Pakadutsa masabata awiri mutatha maluwa, chomera chikukonzekera. Komabe, kutumizidwa kwa irises kumaloledwa m'dzinja. Yankho la funso loti ngati n'kotheka kuika irises masika, pamene chomera chiri pachiyambi chomera, chidzakhalanso chabwino. Ngati kuli koyenera, iris, kukumba bwino ndi mtanda wa "dziko" lakwawo, amaikidwa pamalo abwino. Tiyenera kudziwika kuti rhizomes ya zomera ndi zovuta kwambiri, kotero kuwonongeka kuyenera kupeĊµa. Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati iris imaikidwa m'chaka, pamene mizu imatenga chinyezi.
Zigawo-ziyanjano za rhizomes, ndiko kuti, kukula kwa pachaka, kungakhale masentimita khumi m'litali, ndi kutalika kwake ndi masentimita atatu. Kukumba chitsamba chakale cha iris chachitika ndi kuthandizidwa ndi mafoloko, ndipo ma rhizomes amagawidwa kuti azidzala mipiringidzo yomwe ili ndi chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri chaka chimodzi chimagwirizana ndi masamba a fan. Mankhwalawa ayenera kuthiridwa mu 0.2% ya potassium permanganate kwa maola awiri kuti awonongeke. Kenako amauma dzuwa.
Pambuyo pake, zidutswa zamasamba zikhale zowonongeka mosavuta. Mizu yomweyo imachepetsera masentimita khumi m'litali. Kuphatikizana kwakukulu kwa rhizomes ya chomera popanda masamba amoyo ndi mphukira za mizu yomwe inatsala pambuyo kukumba kunja kwa tchire la iris ikhoza kubzalidwa kachiwiri pa kama kuti chaka chimatha mphukira zikule pa iwo.
Malangizo othandiza
Ngati muli mwini wa zomera zamtengo wapatali zosawerengeka, ndipo simudziwa bwino kuika irises, ndiye ndikofunika kusamalira kuchuluka kwa kubzala. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito impso njira yoberekera, mungathe kufika pamapiri asanu ndi awiri kuchokera ku rhizome imodzi yowonjezereka. Pachifukwachi, ma rhizomes opukutidwa ndi mtanda wa dziko lapansi amatsuka mosamala, wouma bwino, kenako amadulidula pang'ono. Pankhani iyi, delenka aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi impso imodzi ndi rootlets imodzi kapena ziwiri. Zigawo zouma, kenako zimakhala ndi ufa wothira mafuta. Iris yomwe imalimidwa motereyi imabzalidwa pamabedi, ndikuyiyika mumzere mizere ndi masentimita asanu. Pakati pa mizere iyenera kukhala osachepera masentimita khumi. Pamwamba pa iwo amawaza dziko lapansi ndi kumwa madzi ochuluka. Patapita chaka, mphukira zazing'ono zimatha kuziika pamalo osatha.