Borreliosis ndi matenda oopsa opatsirana. Matendawa amayamba ndi majeremusi a spirochetes, omwe amatchedwanso Borrelia. Tumizani Borrelia iksodovyh pliers . Amamatira ku khungu ndipo akamayamwa amayambitsa saliva omwe amachititsa matendawa. Mukakhala pansi pa khungu, borllias imayamba kuchulukana kwambiri pa malo a kuluma ndipo kenako kupyolera mwazi imatengedwa kuzungulira thupi, zomwe zimakhudza makamaka ubongo ndi msana, mitsempha ya mtima, ndi ziwalo zazikulu.
Mbali za matendawa
Vuto lomwe likuwoneka ngati matendawa ndiloti ma causative wothandizira spirochaete akhoza "kubisa" m'mapiritsi omwe apanga ndi kukhalapo m'thupi kwa zaka makumi angapo, kuwadziwitsa iwo nthawi ndi nthawi, ndiye kuti matendawa amakhala osapitirira. Pali lingaliro lakuti ndizovuta kuchiritsa matendawa.
Matenda omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa khungu amawonekera kukhala ofunika kwambiri ngati mawonekedwe ndi mphete yofiira kuzungulira ndi lumen wa mtundu wonse wa khungu. Dulani ndi nthawi ikukula kuyambira 1 mpaka 10 cm, kapena kuposa. Mu mankhwala, izi zimatchedwa kusuntha kwachisumbu cha erythema.
Ndi liti kuti mutenge magazi ku borreliosis?
Matendawa amayamba kuyamba masiku asanu ndi awiri mutatha kuyanjana ndi nkhupakupa, nthawi ya chitukuko chogwira ntchito imakhala yochokera masiku 3 mpaka 33. Ngati zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda opatsirana pogonana zimapezeka, ndibwino kuti aperekedwe kafukufuku wa borreliosis okhudzidwa ndi nkhupakupa pofuna kupeza chitsimikizo cha matendawa. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti ayese mayeso mkati mwa masabata awiri kapena 4 mutatha kutenga kachilomboka.
Kodi kuyesa magazi kumayambitsa borreliosis?
Magazi amatengedwa kuchokera mu mitsempha, kenaka amaikidwa mu chubu chopanda kanthu, nthawi zina mazira ndi gel apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Cholinga cha kafukufuku ndicho kuzindikira ma immunoglobulins a mapuloteni oteteza a M ndi G, omwe amapangidwa ndi thupi kuti ateteze motsutsana ndi matenda a borreliosis.
Kufotokozera za kuyesa kwa magazi kwa borreliosis
Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti matendawa ndi otani, kuphunzira kwa serokiti kwachitika. Zimachokera ku kuzindikira kwa ma antibodies to microbes in
Ngati antibodies a Ig M akuwunika ndi awa:
- pansi pa 0,8 U / ml - izi zikutanthauza kuti zotsatira zake ndi zoipa, ndiko kuti, munthu alibe kachilomboka;
- kuchokera 0,8 mpaka 1,1 U / ml - zotsatira zake ndizokayika, ndiye kusanthula kumatengedwa mobwerezabwereza;
- wofanana kapena wamkulu kuposa 1.1 U / ml - zotsatira zake ndi zabwino, ndiko kuti, pali matenda m'thupi.