Secondary immunodeficiency

Kuchulukitsa thupi kwa thupi kumakhala kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, chomwe sichibadwa (genetically conditioned), koma chinapatsidwa pa moyo. Matenda opatsirana omwe ali ndi chitetezo chowopsa ndi ovuta, mankhwala amatenga nthawi yaitali komanso osagwira ntchito.

Chiwerengero cha ma immunodeficiencies

Mitundu yotsatira ya ma immunodeficience yapamwamba ndi yosiyana:

• anapeza ma immunodeficiencies ( AIDS );
• kutengeka, chifukwa cha chifukwa china (chotupa, matenda, maizoni, ndi zina zotero);
• Mwachidziwitso, chodziŵika ndi kusakhala ndi chifukwa chenichenicho cha kukula kwa chikhalidwe.

Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha pakali pano, maumunodomaso amagawidwa mu:

• zovuta;
• mawonekedwe osatha.

Ndiponso, maumunodeficiency states amagawidwa molingana ndi kuuma kwa mawonetseredwe. Motero akatswiri amasonyeza:

• mapapo;
• zovuta;
• zovuta.

Zimayambitsa zovuta zapachilombo

Pa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda (chifukwa cha zochitika) zigawo zochepa zimagawidwa:

• Chilengedwe, chochitidwa ndi chikoka cha zinthu zovulaza zachilengedwe;
• Kupanikizika, chifukwa cha nkhawa ndi kutopa;
• zaka, thupi;
• matenda osokoneza bongo, opwetekedwa ndi matenda, matenda osokoneza bongo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuvulala kwakukulu, ndi zina zotero.

Chiwonetsero cha matenda a secondary immunodeficiency

Chiwonetsero chachipatala cha immunodeficiency states ndi chosiyana. Kukayikira kuti thupi limakhala ndi thupi lotetezeka m'mthupi limatha kutengera zizindikiro:

• matenda opatsirana kawirikawiri;
• mawonetseredwe otsutsa;
• matenda osapitirira (herpes, papilloma, cytomegalovirus, etc.);
• mitundu yamtundu wa candidiasis kapena mitundu ina yambiri;
• helminthic invasions.

Kuchiza kwachilombo chachilombo

Odwala amene amapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda a immunodeficiency, akatswiri amasonyeza kuti choyamba amatsatira thanzi labwino Njira ya moyo ndi kukana zizoloŵezi zoipa, kukondwerera tsiku labwino, bungwe la zakudya zoyenera komanso zowononga matenda opatsirana.

Pamaso pa matenda a fungal ndi bakiteriya, kulandiridwa kwa mankhwala oyenera kumasonyezedwa.

Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo kayendetsedwe ka immunoglobulins (mwachangu kapena pansi) ndi kayendedwe ka ma immunomodulators .

Pa milandu yoopsa, dokotala akhoza kulimbikitsa kusakaniza mafupa a fupa.