Kodi kukamba nkhani ndi chiyani? Lingaliro la nzika ya Russia ndi latsopano komanso losazolowereka. Koma chidziwitso chake chimamveka bwino ngakhale ndi anthu osadziŵa, chifukwa njira yomwe amavomerezera kutumizira uthenga kwa wina ndi mzake ndikumangokhala nkhani. Mfundo za kulenga nkhani ndizo malamulo omwe mgwirizano umagwirizana.
Kulankhulana - ndi chiyani ichi?
Zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi wotsutsana, ngati zimanyamula katundu, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi moyo wake, khalidwe lake, zochita zake. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amauzidwa kuti "lemon", ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zogonana, ali ndi zithunzi zooneka bwino komanso zochitika. Ngati munena kuti "mangosteen", ndiye kuti diso lisanayambe, padzakhala funso lalikulu.
Wothandizana nawo pamasokonezo: kodi ndi chiyani, komwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi cholinga chiti? Kulankhulidwa ndi njira ya zolemba, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito nkhani zokongola, zokondweretsa, zochititsa chidwi. Iwo amachititsa chidwi kumvetsera, monga momwe chidziwitso cha chiwembuchi chimagwirizanitsa ndi moyo wake komanso nthawi yomwe amadziwa.
Mitundu yokhala ndi zojambulajambula
Nkhaniyi, yomwe mlembiyo akuwuza, ili ndi zochitika ndi maulendo, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zenizeni kapena zowona. Njira yofotokozera mbiri ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ponse pa anthu ambiri, ndi gulu laling'ono, komanso ngakhale munthu mmodzi. Kusiyanitsa mitundu yake yaikulu:
- Kulankhulana kwa anthu . Anthu ogwirizana angagwirizanitse zofuna zofanana, zosangalatsa , ntchito yothandizira. Chidziwitso chimaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a mphekesera ndi miseche, zomwe zimafalitsidwa kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Anthu amanyadira, amakwiya, amawopa, amasirira ndipo "amayesa zochitika zawo." Kodi iwo akanachita chiyani, akanene kuti, ndi chiyani chomwe chingachitike kuchokera ku mkhalidwewu? Aliyense wa omvetsera amadzipereka yekha.
- Nkhani zamalonda . Izi ndi nkhani zomwe zikhalidwe za makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe zimadutsa ndi "ulusi wofiira", mafunso okhudza chikhulupiriro amakhudzidwa.
- Zosadziwika . Gawo ili likuphatikizapo mfundo zomwe sizingatsimikizidwe ndi kutsimikiziridwa kuti ziri zenizeni, koma chiwembu chake chimakondweretsa komanso chimasangalatsa, chimayambitsa mantha, chisokonezo. Kulankhulana kotereku kumakondweretsa chifukwa munthu abatizidwa mudziko la osadziwika, limene ayenera kupulumuka popanda kuthandizidwa, kuthana ndi mavuto pangozi.
- Banja . Nkhaniyi ikukhudzana ndi kupitiriza kwa ubale, kukumbukira mibadwo yakale ndi zotsatira zawo. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa achibalewo analandira bwino ndi kuzindikira kudzera mwa luso lapadera lopanga kapena kuthetsa bizinesi iliyonse yomwe yakhazikitsidwa.
Kulankhulana pa malonda
Zogulazo ndizofunikira kwambiri, pamene ogula akufunitsitsa kugula. Kulankhulana pazinthu zamalonda - kusuntha kwabwino, kukuthandizani kuyesa ubwino uliwonse wogula. Kuti muchite izi, nkhani zochititsa chidwi zomwe zingalowe mkati mwa omvera ndikupeza makasitomala ambiri omwe angakhale nawo.
Zomwe zimayambira kufotokoza nkhani mu malonda: kulimbikitsa antchito kugwira ntchito bwino. Mtsogoleriyo kapena mtsogoleri amauza nkhani zomwe zimatsogolera kuchitapo kanthu, kuthekera kuchitapo kanthu kunja kwa bokosi muzovuta. Chilimbikitso cha zatsopano zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale njira yodzidzimitsira kwa wogwira ntchito aliyense. Phindu likukula, zinthu za kampani zikukula.
Zinsinsi za kufotokoza nkhani
Zowuma, zolemba zopanda pake sizikumbukiridwa ndipo sizimayambitsa chidwi chochokera kwa omvetsera. Mitu ya kukamba nkhani ingakhale yosiyana, koma imagwirizanitsa kupezeka kwawo kwachitukuko, mafotokozedwe okhutira, maganizo ndi zotsatira, zomwe zili ndi makhalidwe. Womvetsera amadziwonetsera yekha pazinthu izi, amaganizira zomwe angasankhe ngati ali m'malo mwa msilikali.
Mmene mungalembe makanema a nkhani?
Kulemba nkhani zojambulajambula. Momwe mungalembe kulemba nkhani, ngati simukuyenera kuchita izi kale? Chigawo cholimba ndi mawu oyambirira ayenera kumvetsera chidwi cha womvetsera. Anthu ambiri amatha kuganizira chinthu china kwa mphindi 20. Zidzakhala zovuta kuwalemba ndi nkhani yanu kachiwiri. Nkhani yokongola yowonjezera ili ndi:
- chiyanjano;
- mikangano;
- zochitika;
- denouement.
Kulankhulana - mabuku
Talente talente si mphatso yoperekedwa kuchokera kumwamba, koma zotsatira za zaka zambiri za ntchito. Kulemba ndi kufotokoza nkhani zochititsa chidwi kungakhale kovuta powerenga mabuku ofotokoza zamaganizo ndi sayansi, kulembera mosamalitsa nkhani zochepa. Izi zidzakuthandizira mabuku pa nkhani yokamba nkhani:
- Annette Simmons "Kukambilana . Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mphamvu za nkhani? ". Wolemba odziwika bwino amauza wowerengayo ndi njira yofala yokopa anthu kumadzulo.
- Paul Smith "Mbuye wa Nkhani . Kugonjetsa, kukopa, kulimbikitsa. " Wolemba amapereka nkhani zoposa 100 zokonzedwa bwino, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala.
- Natalia O'Shey, Natalia Lapkina "Nkhani za Fairy zidafotokozedwa mu October" . Olemba amalengeza owerenga ku nthano zisanu ndi ziŵiri za ku Irish. Amakonda ana, ndipo akuluakulu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko zolemba nkhani.