Kupha poizoni ndi mankhwala a methyl

Methyl mowa ndi madzi omwe alibe mtundu. Ndizochepa poizoni kuposa ethanol, koma imapanga zinthu zoopsa kwa anthu (formaldehyde mafuta ndi asidi acid). Zogulitsa zimenezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani, koma kawirikawiri poizoni ndi mankhwala a methyl amapezeka pamene amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwa ethanol, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka ponyenga.

Poizoni ndi mankhwala a methyl - zizindikiro

Pamene zigawo zikuluzikulu za poizoni zimalowa m'thupi, zizindikiro zoyamba zowonongeka zimaonekera patatha maola asanu ndi atatu. Chiwerengero chosavuta chimadziwika ndi mawonetseredwe otere:

• ululu mmimba;
• kunyoza, kusanza kwakukulu;
• mutu;
• masomphenya omveka;
• phokoso;
• tachycardia .

Patatha sabata, kubwezeretsa kwathunthu kumabwera.

Gawo la pakati likuphatikizidwa ndi masomphenya owonjezereka. Kulowa m'mimba mwa mowa wa methyl kumayambitsa osati poyizoni, kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo wa 10 kapena kuposa ml kungapangitse kukongola. Ukhungu umachitika pafupifupi tsiku lachiwiri mutatha kugonjetsedwa thupi ndi mowa. Kawirikawiri, palibe mantha ku moyo, komabe, 10 peresenti ya milandu ingathe kubwezeretsanso masomphenyawo.

Ndi mtundu woopsa wa poizoni wonenedwa:

• kugona, kutsatiridwa ndi coma;
• khungu;
• kupweteka;
• kugwedeza;
• phokoso;
• kusowa kuyankhidwa kwa kuwala.

Maganizo ndi okhumudwitsa. Chotsatira chikhoza kuchitika tsiku lotsatira pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa matendawa.

Poizoni ndi mankhwala a methyl - chithandizo choyamba

Thandizo kwa poizoni ndilo:

1. Kuitana dokotala kapena kupulumutsa munthu wodwala kuchipatala
2. Kupereka mwayi wa mpweya watsopano.
3. Kusungidwa ndi kusamukira kwa madokotala a mankhwala omwe amachititsa poizoni wozunza.
4. Poizoni ndi mowa wa methyl, chithandizo chodzidzimutsa ndichokusambitsa mimba ndi mankhwala a soda. Wodwala ayenera kumwa lita imodzi ya mankhwala ndikuyesa kusanza. Pambuyo pa njirayi, ayenera kutenga mankhwala aliwonse ophera mankhwala.
5. Ngati zikopa, pindikizani wodwala ndi mabulangete ndikuyika penti yotentha.

Kuchiza ndi poizoni ya methanol

Kubwezeretsedwa kwa zamoyo zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi njirazi:

• kupweteka kwa msana;
• kuika magazi;
• kumwa mowa.

Kuyamba kwa mankhwala mu poizoni wa methyl mowa (ethanol) kumateteza mchere wambiri ndipo imachepetsanso kuchoka kwa mankhwala.

Njira yowonetsera ya mkati imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito 40% mowa kamodzi maola atatu. Pofuna kutsegula m'mimba, njira yothetsera mowa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa shuga.