Mphuno yochuluka ya rhinosinusitis imapezeka nthawi zonse, yomwe imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa kutupa m'matope omwe ali pafupi ndi mphuno. Kawirikawiri, rhinosinusitis imayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, zotsegula, mavairasi kapena bowa.
Kulowa mu ziwonongeko za paranasal, particles izi zimapangitsa kuti ayankhe - kupanga mawonekedwe kuti awathetse, koma mu ntchentche zoterezi zimakula mofulumira, zomwe zimawombera edema. Kutupa kumathandizanso kuti zisamveke bwino komanso zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zowonongeka. Choncho, timapeza chithunzi chokwanira cha rhinitis yoopsa : pali njira yotupa m'machimo.
Zovuta za rhinosinusitis - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo
Rhinosinusitis ikhoza kudziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- mphuno yonyansa;
- kuchokera kumphuno, mucus ndi pus zimakhala zobisika;
- ziphuphu, kuchepa kwa mphamvu ;
- zovuta zosangalatsa m'deralo;
- kuchepetsa kwa kumveka kwa fungo;
- zotupa zazing'ono m'madera ozungulira.
Pofuna kudziwa kuti pali vuto la rhinosinusitis, adokotala amapanga mayeso, amayesa mayesero, amayesa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ndi mawonetseredwe a matenda. Kuphika ka rhinosinusitis kawirikawiri sikutanthauza chithandizo cha opaleshoni ngati matendawa sanafike pang'onopang'ono.
Rhinosinusitis imafuna chithandizo chamtsogolo:
- kuthetseratu cholinga cha matenda;
- kuchotsa njira yotupa;
- kuwerengera kwa kukula kwa machimo omwe amadzipangira okha.
Zizindikiro zofanana za rhinosinusitis zimafuna mankhwala ovuta, omwe amaphatikizapo njira zothetsera edema, kutupa, komanso kubwezeretsa mphamvu za thupi. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Sanorin, Nazivin, Naphthyzin, mankhwala opha tizilombo - amoxicillin ndi ma immunomodulator (mwachitsanzo, Immunal).
Rhinosinusitis - mankhwala apanyumba
Rhinosinusitis ndi chithandizo ndi mankhwala ochiritsira n'zotheka, koma pambuyo pofufuza ndi kufunsa dokotala. Ngati kutuluka kwa rhinosinusitis kukuthandizani kuchita popanda mankhwala, adokotala adzasankha mankhwala omwe angachotsedwe bwino. Monga lamulo, mankhwala amtunduwu amaphatikizana ndi mapiritsi ndi madontho omwe amalola kuchotsa kutupa ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kuthetsa vutoli kulipo.
Kwa zitsamba, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika, zimaphatikizapo valerian, calendula, chamomile, eucalyptus, sage. Pa maziko awo, madontho amapangidwa, ndipo mavitamini ambiri amapangidwa. Mafinya ndi zotsamba za zitsamba zimathandiza kuchotsa kutupa ndipo zimakhala ndi zotsatira zokhudzana ndi antibacterial.