Nkhungu zimakhala zofala m'mimba. Chitetezo chofooka cha amayi apakati sichikhoza kuthana ndi zovuta zambiri za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mavairasi. Ambiri ARVI amaphatikizidwa ndi kutukusira kwapamwamba kupuma. Ndiye funso likutuluka pa zomwe muyenera kuchiza pakhosi pamene ali ndi mimba, ndipo chomwe chingatengedwe.
Nchifukwa chiyani mmero wanga ukuwomba?
Dziwani kuti khosi silimapweteketsa nthawi yomwe mayi ali ndi pakati chifukwa cha matenda. Kuuma, kufiira, kutsokomola pang'ono pakubereka mwana kungayambidwe ndi kupsa mtima kwa tsamba lopuma. Kupangitsa mkhalidwe wofananawo ukhoza kuwuma mpweya m'nyumba. Zowawa muzochitikazi zikuwoneka m'mawa ndikudziwonera okha masana. Mungathe kusintha vutoli ndi wokonza mpweya.
Musanayambe kumwa pakhosi pamene muli ndi mimba, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chimapweteka kwambiri. Kawirikawiri ululu pamtima ndi chizindikiro cha matenda. Pachifukwa ichi, amafunika kuti afufuze kafukufuku kuti adziwe momwe angakhalire ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zina mwa matenda wamba omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi ululu pammero:
- ARVI;
- ARI;
- tonsillitis ;
- pharyngitis;
- laryngitis .
Choopsa chapadera kwa mayi ndi mwana wamtsogolo ndi matenda opatsirana, kuphatikizapo zowawa pamtima:
- chikuku;
- mphutsi;
- zofiira kwambiri.
Njira za pakhosi pamimba pathupi
Mankhwala kwa amayi apakati ayenera kusankhidwa ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo. Kudzipereka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, malinga ndi uphungu wa bwenzi lapamtima, malingana ndi ndemanga za ena omwe kale anachitidwa ndi amayi, sichivomerezeka. Chithandizo choterechi chingasokoneze njira yothetsera bere, osati kuvulaza thupi la mwana yekha, komanso mkaziyo payekha.
Asananene zomwe angachiritsidwe pakhosi pamene ali ndi mimba, tiyenera kudziŵa kuti mankhwala opatsirana kumtunda, malinga ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ndi njira zowonekera, amagawanika:
- Kumidzi - kutsuka, kuthirira mmero ndi njira zothetsera matenda;
- - kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mkati kuti asokoneze.
Kuposa momwe mungathe kugwiritsira ntchito panthawi ya mimba?
Sungunulani mmero mwamsanga kuchotsa kutupa ndi kutupa, mankhwala amachititsa mwachindunji pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pogonana ndilovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera vutoli. Ndi mankhwala ati omwe mungatenge mimba - muyenera kufunsa odwala anu. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka kumapangitsa thupi kukhala ndi zotsatira zambiri panthawi imodzi:
- kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera pakamwa pamlomo ndi phokoso;
- moistening wa mucous nembanemba.
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala alionse, funsani dokotala. Kawirikawiri, amayi amasangalatsidwa ndi wodwalayo, amatha kugwidwa ndi ubweya wa mimba pamene ali ndi mimba. Dokotala akuyankha funsoli movomerezeka, powona kuti mankhwalawa sangakhoze kumeza. Zina mwa njira zothetsera vutoli:
- Chlorhexidine;
- Miramistin .
Ndikofunikira poyang'ana ndondomeko ya kuchapa, kutsatira malamulo ena:
- Yankho liyenera kukhala lofunda, mwatsopano.
- Kuthamanga kwafupipafupi kumafika 8-12 pa tsiku.
Kutaya mmero pa nthawi ya mimba
Kusankha mankhwala osokoneza bongo pamtima wa amayi apakati, madokotala nthawi zambiri amakonda kupuma komanso kupopera mankhwala. Mankhwalawa ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, mosamala kwambiri kuikidwa kwa dokotala, mayi wapakati amapewa kudyetsa. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatira zam'deralo mwamsanga, zimakulolani kuchotsa zowawa zowawa mkati mwa mphindi zingapo. Zina mwazopopera za mmero pa nthawi yobereka mwana zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito:
- Inhaliptus;
- Bioparox;
- Cameton;
- Oracept;
- Givalex.
Kukonzekera kwa antibacterial mmero
Ngati mayi ali ndi nthawi yayitali komanso yopweteka kwambiri panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, madokotala amapereka swab kuchokera ku oropharyx kuti adziwe mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Malinga ndi zotsatira za maphunziro amenewa, kusankha mankhwala kumapangidwa. Kumayambiriro kwa mimba, madokotala amaletsa kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ngati phindu la mankhwala likuposa chiopsezo cha mavuto, zotsatirapo pa mwanayo, magulu otsatirawa a antibiotic akhoza kulamulidwa:
- penicillin: Oxacillin;
- cephalosporins: Cefatoxime, Cefazolin;
- macrolides: Azithromycin, Erythromycin.
Mankhwala ochizira matenda a mmero
Chotsani ululu pamphuno panthawi ya mimba, ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala owerengeka. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ngakhale zomera zomwe zimagulitsidwa zimatha kuvulaza thanzi la mwanayo. Kuyankhulana ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito chida chotero ndilololedwa. Kuwuza, kusiyana ndi kupweteka mmimba pamene ali ndi mimba, pakati pa maphikidwe ogwira bwino ndi kofunika kukumbukira:
Saline njira
Zosakaniza:
- mchere wa tebulo - 0,5 masupuniketi;
- madzi - 200 ml.
Kukonzekera, ntchito
- Mchere umasungunuka mu kapu yamadzi ofunda.
- Pangani kutsuka kwa mmero, 4-6 pa tsiku, maola awiri kapena awiri.
Soda-Ionic yankho
Zosakaniza:
- mchere - ¼ tsp supuni;
- soda soda - ¼ tsp;
- iodini - madontho 3-4;
- madzi - 200 ml.
Kukonzekera, ntchito
- Mchere ndi soda zowonjezera zimaphatikizidwa ku madzi otentha, osakanizika bwino.
- Iodini yawonjezedwa.
- Chitani mkodzo kutsuka maola awiri alionse, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera vutoli.
Teya ndi mandimu ndi uchi
Zosakaniza:
- mandimu - ½ mbali;
- wokondedwa - 1 tbsp. supuni;
- madzi - 200 ml.
Kukonzekera, ntchito
- Finyani madzi kuchokera ku hafu ya mandimu, onjezani uchi.
- Lembani zonse ndi madzi ofunda ndi kusakaniza.
- Kumwa ngati tiyi, 2 pa tsiku.
Pakhosi pa nthawi ya pakati - kusiyana ndi kuchiza?
Podziwa zomwe ziyenera kudulidwa panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, ziyenera kudziŵika kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chiyenera kuchitika mogwirizana ndi dongosolo. Kuchiza kwa mmero pa nthawi ya mimba ndi njira yoyenera yomwe dokotala ayenera kuyang'anira. Mankhwala alionse ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhaniyi ayenera kuvomerezedwa ndi katswiri. Dokotala yekha amasonyeza mlingo wa mankhwalawo, nthawi zambiri ya kayendedwe kawo, amatsimikizira nthawi ya mankhwala. Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwalawa kumadalira mtundu wa chithunzi cha kuchipatala, poganizira zaka zazing'ono komanso chifukwa cha kuphwanya.
Kuposa kuchitira khosi pa mimba, 1 nthawi?
Kuchiza kwa pakhosi pakapita mimba, 1 trimester, kumachokera ku chithandizo cha mankhwala cha matenda. Ntchito yaikulu ya madokotala ndiyo kuthetsa matenda opweteka. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala samalola kuvomereza mankhwala ambiri opatsirana pogonana. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kwa nthawi yochepa, thupi ndi thupi zimayikidwa. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala kungachititse kupanga mapangidwe oipa.
Kusankha zomwe mungachite pakhosi pamayambiriro a mimba, madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa ulimi wothirira, mankhwala opopera. Zina mwazovomerezeka pa nthawi ya mimba:
- Miramistin;
- Chlorhexidine;
- Orapept.
Kulimbana ndi kupweteka pakhosi pamimba, 2 nthawi?
Kuchiza kwa pakhosi pakapita mimba, 2 trimester, kumatha kukhala limodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito antibacterial agents. Kuti asatengere zotsatira pa zinyenyeswazi za thupi, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mlingo wocheperako wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo la kumwa mankhwala. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, chifukwa cha pakhosi, mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timalingaliridwa. Mankhwala oletsa antibacterial omwe amaloledwa pa nthawi ya mimba amatchulidwa pamwambapa. Komanso, mu trimester yachiwiri angasankhidwe:
- mapiritsi a resorption: Tharyngept, Lizobakt (ndi matayilitis, pharyngitis);
- Mipiritsi ndi mafinya: Hexaspree, Strepsils;
- Njira zowonongeka zotsitsimula: Stopangin, Eludril.
Kuposa kuchitira khosi pa mimba, 3 trimester?
Kuchiza kwa mmero kumapeto sikukusiyana ndi mankhwala mu 2 trimester. Komabe, ngati khosi lili lopweteka kwambiri panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, trimester ikufika pamapeto, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mankhwala ena angakhudze ntchito ya ntchito: kusintha mzere wa uterine myometrium, kuonjezera kapena kuchepetsa mgwirizano wake. Chifukwa cha zinthu izi, kusiyana ndi kuchiza kupweteka pammero pamene ali ndi mimba pamapeto pake - ayenera kuganiziridwa ndi dokotala yekha.