Kulengedwa kwa flowerbed si kophweka, koma ntchito yosangalatsa. Maluwa osatha a kanyumba ka chilimwe, akufalikira nthawi yaitali m'nyengo yotentha - njira yopanda chilema. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo sizikusowa kubzala chaka ndi chaka.
Kodi ndi maluwa osatha otani m'munda?
Kukongoletsa malo anu ndikofunika kusankha maluwa omwe amakopeka kukongola nyengo yonse. Iwo amasiyana pakati pawo pa utoto, kutalika, mawonekedwe, ndi nthawi ya budding. Kusankha maluwa osatha osakhala osatha kwa kanyumba, chisankho chiyenera kupangidwa kotero kuti pamene pachimake chimakhala maluwa. Pa bedi la maluwa ndi bwino kudzala zitsanzo, zomwe ndizofunikira kusamalira mofanana. Mitundu yachonde imakhala kumbuyo kapena pakati pa munda wamaluwa ozungulira kuti asasokoneze m'munsimu.
Makhalidwe osasamala omwe amakhala osatha
Muscari
Pafupipafupi zimayambira 10-20 masentimita, okongoletsedwa ndi rosettes ang'onoang'ono, ofanana ndi mabelu a maluwa, azikongoletsa mabedi kuyambira April kufika kumapeto kwa May. Mukamawombera mababu pansi pa tchire kapena korona yamtengo, mungathe kusangalala ndi maluwa a muscari kwa zaka zambiri, zomwe chaka ndi chaka zimakhala zambiri.
Lupine
Chomera chamaluwa, choyera, chofiirira, phokoso la pinki chokhala ndi malo okongola amapezeka mu June, kumapeto kwa chilimwe lupini idzaphukanso. Zitsanzo zazikulu zokhala ndi mamita okwanira 1 zidzawonetsa malowa, zimamera kwambiri pamtunda wobiriwira. Chifukwa cha mizu yamphamvu, lupines mosavuta imakhala ndi kuchepa kwa chinyezi, zitsanzo za zaka zoposa 4 ndizobwino kuti zisinthe ndi ana.
Phloxes
Mitundu yawo yambiri yakhala ikuchokera pansi kufika pamtali. Maluwa amakondwa ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri ochokera ku maluwa okongola - kuchokera pang'onopang'ono pinki mpaka kapezi, violet, ngakhale mizere. Phloxes zimamera pansi pa zizindikiro zosiyana ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana. Awa ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri osatha maluwa kwa chilimwe kanyumba, popanda chisamaliro iwo pachimake mpaka 8 zaka, yozizira m'munda.
Kukhazikika kosatha maluwa kwa kanyumba kozizira
Clematis
Ndi liana yakuda ndi mphukira za lignified. Maluwa okhala m'mphepete mwa maluwa amafika pamtunda wa masentimita 15. Pa mtengo umodzi wa mpesa, mpaka 500, zofiirira, zachikasu, pinki kapena zofiira zamaluwa zimaphulika. Ndiwotchuka pophimba mipanda, arbors. Blossom clematis kuyambira June mpaka chisanu, pamalo amodzi amakula mpaka zaka 20.
Wisteria
Maluwa osatha omwe amawoneka ngati creeper ndipo amawombera mpaka mamita 15 m'litali ndi maluwa 50 cm, ogwirizana m'magulu. Maburashi okometsera okongoletsa okongola, a buluu, a pinki, a lilac amachokera ku mphukira, kupanga mafilimu ampel. Wisteria sangathe kulekerera chimfine chapansi -20 ° C, bulu limodzi la buluu Blu Moon akhoza kulimbana ndi chisanu mpaka -40 ° C.
Honeysuckle
Zomera zowonongekazi ndizitali mamita asanu, zowomba pachimake. Pa nthawiyi, gulu la masamba limatseketsa zomera ndi kununkhiza bwino. Nyanga yamaluwa imatuluka mu May-June woyera ndi maluwa achikasu, ofanana ndi ma orchid. Pambuyo pa nthambi amapanga zokongoletsera zofiirira zipatso. Chitsamba chikukhala pamalo osasintha kufikira zaka 50.
Osatha shrub maluwa kwa chilimwe kanyumba
Kuphuka kunadzuka
Maluwa okongola otchedwa shrub osatha, maluwa amenewa amamera kuchokera ku 1.5 mpaka 5 mamita m'litali. Zili ndi mitsuko ndi maluwa kuyambira 2 mpaka 2.5 masentimita awiri, kawirikawiri, maulendo awiri kapena awiri. Mitengo ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence ndipo musapereke fungo lamphamvu. Kuphukira kumachitika mu June-July kwambiri. Chikhalidwe chimayimitsa chisanu pansi pa pogona.
Peony
Zitsamba kufika mamita 1 okwera ndi masamba amphamvu amakongoletsedwa ndi zobiriwira matry maluwa oyera, pinki, rasipiberi mtundu. Izi zimatha kukula mpaka zaka khumi m'dera limodzi. Mitundu yonse ya peony ili ndi fungo lonunkhira. Maluwa amapezeka mu May - June. Mitengo yambiri ya m'munda yomwe ili pansi pogona.
Wrestler
Maluwa osatha a kanyumba ka m'nyengo ya chilimwe mwa mawonekedwe a shrub mpaka mamita awiri m'lifupi ndi masamba osakanikirana ndi mabala oundana a violet, cornflower kapena oyera. Blossom wrestler kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa July mpaka m'mawa. Iye ndi wosagonjetsa chisanu, wosadzichepetsa ku dzuwa, zaka zisanu zilizonse iye akulimbikitsidwa kuti apange.
Maluwa osatha a m'nyengo ya chilimwe
Digitalis
Maluwa osamalika a pubescent a kanyumba kanyumba mamita 1-2. Mphepete mwa belu yofiira, yofiira, yachikasu, kirimu, yofiira ili ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 6, yomwe imasonkhana pamtali wamtali wotchuka. Kuphuka kuchokera kumapeto kwa May, ukuphuka mpaka autumn. Pezani malo amodzi omwe ali ndi nthaka yokhala ndi zowonongeka bwino.
Heliopsis
Maluwa okongola otalika osatha kumapatsa kufalikira geloopsis. Mphukira yautali, yomwe imakhala yaitali nthawi yaitali, imakhala ndi mamita 1.8. Mphukira zake zimakongoletsedwa ndi madengu a chikasu, omwe ali awiri, awiri-awiri, okhala ndi mdima. Maluwa otchedwa gelopepsis kuyambira July mpaka September, kawirikawiri hibernates opanda malo ogona, kumalo amodzi amakula zaka 15-20.
Anemone
Chomeracho chimakhala cha mamita 1.5 mu kukula, m'lifupi la chitsamba chimakula mpaka kupitirira. Maluwa a phalasitiki wotumbululuka, okongola, oyera komanso owala kwambiri, akuphuka kuyambira August mpaka Oktoba. Pali maanemoni awiri ophweka ndi ochepa. Popanda kuika, duwa limakula m'malo osasinthika kwazaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, sichiwopa dzuwa kapena mthunzi.
Maluwa osatha omwe amatha osatha
Periwinkle
Zosatha zosatha maluwa periwinkle pa duwa bedi ndi zosasinthika. Chitsamba chikuyenda mpaka 25 cm pamwamba. Chimabala mtundu wa buluu, maluwa oyera a chipale chofewa, masentimita 3,5 mumsinkhu kuyambira May mpaka June ndipo kachiwiri mu August-September. Kulimbidwa bwino pamtunda wochepetsetsa wa nthaka ndi penumbraes, ndi malo abwino ophimba chomera chomera, flowerbeds, pamalo amodzi amakula zaka 4-6.
Arabis
Chitsamba cha uchi ndi zokwawa mphukira, amapereka maluwa oyera, pinki, ofiira, ofiira. Amapanga makapu okongoletsa kwambiri ngakhale pamtunda wa miyala. Kumalo amodzi, zaka zingapo zimakula, pamene maluwa akudulidwa, nthambi zake zikhoza kudulidwa kukonzanso zokongoletsera za chitsamba.
Mabelu a Carpathians
Chipatso cha herbaceous chimapanga chitsamba ngati mawonekedwe a hemisphere 15-30 masentimita mu msinkhu. Amapanga maluŵa akuluakulu a mawonekedwe a belu chimodzimodzi. Iwo amajambula mu mithunzi kuchokera ku zoyera mpaka kufiira mdima. Belu limamasula maluwa onse m'chilimwe, kudulira masamba otayika kumayambitsa maluwa atsopano. Kumalo amodzi amakhala zaka 6.
Zachilendo zosawerengeka maluwa kwa kanyumba kanyumba
Schnitt anyezi
Chomera cha bulbous mpaka masentimita 40, chomwe chimakula mofulumira. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chakudya ndikukongoletsera. Amamera ndi mipira yofiirira kwambiri pamwezi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Mbewuyi ndi yopanda ulemu kunthaka, yoyenera kugulula mbeu, imateteza mitengo ndi zitsamba kuchokera ku matenda a fungal.
Heropop
Maluwa osatha a kanyumba ka hyssopas ndi odzichepetsa osapitirira hafu-shrub mpaka masentimita 70. Iwo amamasula ndi buluu la spikelet inflorescences, lofanana ndi lavender. Nsomba imakhala yokongola ndi zokongoletsera, imakhala ngati mankhwala a matenda a m'mapapo, zitsamba zake zatsopano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonunkhira zodzaza msuzi, saladi.
Nyamakazi yamtenda
Chomeracho chimakhala masentimita 70 mmwamba, madengu ambiri ofewa kwambiri ndi mamita 6 masentimita, ofanana ndi chamomile. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yobiriwira ndi yowala kwambiri ya pakhosi - kuchokera ku chipale chofewa kupita ku kapezi. Kuwonjezera pa zokongoletsera za pyrethrum zimawopsyeza tizilombo towononga - utitiri ndi nsikidzi.
Osatha mthunzi maluwa kwa chilimwe kanyumba
Saxifrages
Amapanga matani okongola masentimita 25. Amamera ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a mtundu wa racemose kapena maluwa ophweka asanu omwe amawoneka oyera, ofiira, ofiira pazitali za May mpaka August. Chizindikiro cha saxifrage ndi kudzichepetsa kwake, kumatha kukula pa miyala ya miyala. Maluwa oterewa osatha amatha kukhala wamkulu ngakhale pansi pa denga la mitengo komanso mumthunzi.
Astilba
Chomera chokhala ndi mphukira yolimba kuyambira 15 cm mpaka 2 mamita m'kukwera ndi masamba otseguka. Maluwa a Lacy amasonkhanitsidwa paniculate kapena pyramidal inflorescences ya chipale chofewa, pinki, kapezi, lilac. Zomera zimaphukira kuyambira June mpaka August. Chikhalidwe changwiro nyengo yozizira, ndi wodzichepetsa ku nthaka, sichiwopa mithunzi.
Japanese Vetrene
Mphepo yamphepo yamtunduwu ndi njira yowonjezeretsa zokongola mumthunzi. Mbewu ya herbaceous imakhudzidwa ndi matanthwe osiyanasiyana ndi masamba. Masamba ndi ovunda, obiriwira, maluwa - amtundu, amadzimadzi okha kapena omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu maambulera, okhala ndi stamens ambiri ndi pistils, akuphuka mu autumn.