Maluwa osakhwima ndi okonzedwa lero ali ndi kutchuka kodabwitsa. Pali zifukwa zambiri izi, ndipo chachikulu pakati pawo, kupatula kukongola ndi kudzichepetsa kwake. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji orchid kunyumba? Pali malamulo amodzi, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri pa duwa.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji orchid?
Ma Orchids amamva bwino panyumba, kutentha kwapakati komanso kutentha kwa mpweya - malo abwino kwambiri a orchids. Koma palinso mfundo zofunikira zokhudzana ndi kusamalira orchid mu mphika kuti ukhale ndi thanzi labwino, nthawi zonse komanso maluwa ambiri.
Orchid - mungasamalire bwanji mutagula?
Funso loyamba lomwe timakumana nalo monga florists ndilo kusamalira orchid kunyumba pokhapokha mutagula? Monga lamulo, m'masitolo maluwa owongoka amapatsidwa chifukwa choyenera, choncho ndi zachizolowezi, kubweretsa chomeracho, palibe chofunikira kuchita ndi izo sikofunikira. Kodi mukufunikira kuika pambuyo mutagula izo kudalira maluwa a orchid. Kudzala duwa kumafunika ngati:
- Mphika ndi orchid sungakhazikika. Zingakhale zochepa kwambiri, kapena madzi osakwanira anayikidwa pansi. Izi zingachititse kugwa kwa maluwa, komwe kuli koopsa kwambiri kwa ma orchids.
- Phika ndi gawo laling'ono kwambiri, ndipo duwa limodzi ndi ilo silinakhazikitsidwe bwino. Choyamba, ndizoopsa ngati mfundo yoyamba. Chachiwiri, orchid pakadali pano sangakhale ndi zakudya zokwanira.
- Ngati pali mavuto ndi mizu. Nthawi zambiri ma orchids amagulitsidwa m'miphika yowonekera, ndipo mavuto ambiri a mizu, kuvunda ndi kuwonongeka, amawoneka. Atapeza izi, orchid iyenera kuikidwa mwamsanga.
- Mphika ndi wochepa. Ngati mizu ya orchid yokhala ndi gawo lapansi ili yovuta kulowa mu mphika, izi zimachepetsa kukula kwa duwa.
Kuwombera kwa orchid kunyumba
Pali malamulo ena othandizira kuika maluwa, omwe mumapereka maluwa omwe mumakonda kwambiri ndi moyo wabwino mumphika watsopano.
- Kupatsira orchid ndikofunikira nthawi 1 mu zaka 2-3.
- Tengani kukwera bwino bwino m'miyezi ya masika.
- Osamaliza maluwa amaluwa.
Pali milandu pamene kuikidwa kosakanizidwa kuli kofunika:
- kuvunda kwa mizu ya orchid;
- maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- mphika unakhala wochepa kwambiri;
- orchid mu mphika sizakhazikika.
Sakanizani maluwa motere:
- Chotsani orchid mosamala m'phika.
- Timasintha mizu ya zitsulo za substrate. Ngati rootlet yakula, musaigwire, ikani momwemo.
- Tikukambirana za kukhalapo kwa mizu youma kapena yoola.
- Timaika miyala yochepa mumphika ngati ngalande ndi wothandizira.
- Sungani maluwa pang'onopang'ono, pang'ono. Timagona ndi gawo lapansi.
- Pambuyo pa kuziika, orchid ikhoza kuthiriridwa kwa pafupi sabata. Ngati chipinda chili otentha komanso chouma, mukhoza kutsuka masamba ndi maluwa.
Miphika kwa ma orchid
Kodi chophika chofunikira chofunika kwa orchid ndi nkhani ina yofunikira yomwe sitingathe kunyalanyazidwa. Maluwa awa samalola mizu ya madzi, pa maziko awa, muyenera kusankha chophimba. Poto wabwino ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti kutuluka kwa chinyezi, kuthamanga kwa mizu, kutentha kwabwino, ndiko kuti sikuyenera kuwononga nthaka.
Mitundu yambiri ya orchids, mizu imangolandira zakudya zokha m'nthaka, koma imathandizanso kuti pakhale njira yojambula zithunzi, kotero ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kufikira mizu. Chofunika kwambiri pakali pano chidzakhala pulasitiki yosaoneka bwino, yosavuta kusamalira. Mu miphika ya pulasitiki, payenera kukhala dzenje loti lichepetse chinyezi. Kujambula kwakukulu kwa miphika ya pulasitiki ndi maonekedwe awo. Kawirikawiri amawoneka ophweka komanso otchipa, ndipo ambiri amafuna mphika kukhala chinthu chokongola cha kapangidwe ka mkati.
Miphika ya galasi, ngakhale kuti ndi yosaoneka bwino, odziwa bwino florists amagwiritsa ntchito sichivomerezeka. Osati kokha, ngati mwangozi atagwa kuchokera kutalika, mphika umenewo ukhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mizu ya maluwa (komanso manja a munthu amene amayang'ana maluwa), ndipo sangathe kupereka mpweya wabwino kwa mizu ya chomeracho.
Chinthu china chofala - miphika yadongo ya orchid. Iwo ndi abwino kwa zomera zimenezo zomwe mizu yawo sizisowa dzuwa. Ubwino wawo ndi awa:
- zabwino zowonongeka kwa chinyezi ndi mpweya;
- kugawa kwa uniforms madzi a ulimi wothirira;
- mapangidwe apachiyambi pa kukoma konse.
Musanabzala orchid mu dothi ladothi, ndikofunika kuti tizilombo toyamwa bwino. Izi zimachitidwa ndi Kutenthetsa m'thumba, ndikukwera mumadzi abwino odiririra kwa maola angapo. Miphika yokongola ya dongo imakhalanso ndi ubwino:
- Mizu imakhala yokhazikika pamakoma a mphika, pamene kuika chomera kumakhala kovuta kuchotsa popanda kuvulaza.
- Pulogalamu ya poto imachepa ndi nthawi, ndipo kuphatikiza kwake kumachepetsedwa kukhala zero.
Nthaka ya orchids
Kodi ndi nthaka yanji yomwe imayenera maluwa a orchid, kotero kuti chomeracho chimamveka bwino ndipo chimatha kupeza zakudya zonse zofunika? Kuti timvetsetse bwino nkhaniyi, tiyeni tikumbukire momwe duwa limakulira m'chilengedwe. Amapanga mizu ya mpweya, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi makungwa a mitengo kapena thanthwe. Kunyumba, gawo lapansi la orchid liyenera kukhala ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:
- makala;
- makungwa a mitengo ya coniferous;
- moss-sphagnum ;
- kondomu;
- polystyrene;
- dothi lowonjezera;
- peat;
- chingwe;
- mchere (pine).
Nthaka yabwino ndi yowonjezera ikhoza kukonzekera nokha, ndipo mutha kugula chisakanizo chokonzekera mwa kuwerenga mosamalitsa zolembazo. Ndipo kumbukirani, osati gawo lililonse lolembedwa kuti "Pakuti ma orchids" ndi abwino kwambiri kwa maluwa amkati. Ndipo khalidwe nthaka osakaniza ayenera kwathunthu youma mu 3-4 masiku.
Kodi mungamwetse bwanji orchid kunyumba?
Momwe mungamwetsere bwino orchid ndilo chinthu choyamba chophunzira momwe mungasamalire maluwa, ndipo ndibwino kuti muchite musanagule. Ndikofunika kukumbukira lamulo limodzi - chifukwa chilala cha orchid sichiwonongeke kusiyana ndi chinyezi, choncho ngati muli ndi kukayikira, ngati mukufuna kuthirira orchid, ndi bwino kuyembekezera masiku angapo.
Chizindikiro chotsimikizirika kuti maluwa akusowa kuthirira ndi nthaka youma. Pankhaniyi, yang'anani mosamala mphikawo, ndipo ngati simukuwona mpweya wake pamakoma ake kapena pambali ya duwa, iwo amafunikiradi madzi. Nthawi zonse kuthirira kumadalira zifukwa zingapo:
- kutentha kwa mpweya;
- chinyezi;
- nthawi ya chaka.
Kawirikawiri, kuthirira ma orchid kunyumba sikuyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pamodzi masabata awiri. Mwachibadwa, m'chilimwe, gawo lapansi limathamanga mofulumira, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira imatha nthawi yaitali. Ngati wokonza mpweya akugwira ntchito m'nyumba mwanu, duwa liyenera kusowa madzi okwanira. Kuthirira kwa orchid palokha kumawoneka ngati izi - ikani mphika ku maluwa mumtsuko wa madzi kwa mphindi 10, ndiye madziwo asambe. Nthawi ndi nthawi zimathekanso kutsuka masamba ndi madzi pamadzi, koma izi siziyenera kuchitidwa mozama.
Kudulira mizu ya orchid
Iyi ndi njira yowonjezera yokonzanso mbewu. Mizu imasiyanitsidwa kwathunthu, imayang'aniridwa, ndipo mizu yakufa kapena yovunda imachotsedwa mosamala pogwiritsa ntchito lumo lakuthwa. Pano, ambiri amayamba olima maluwa akulakwitsa kwakukulu - amathetsanso moyo koma mizu yowonongeka. Chitani izo mulimonsemo ziribe phindu.
Palinso vuto lina. Ambiri, osadziwa momwe angasamalire bwino orchid kunyumba, amachititsa kuti mizu iume. Mizu ija yomwe yakhazikika bwino iyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala. Pa nthawiyi, ndibwino kusamalira zomwe zingayambitse mizu ya orchid mutatha kudulira. Pofuna kuteteza magawo ovunda, amafunika kuwaza ndi makala kapena zofooka zowonjezera.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji orchid mutatha maluwa?
Kusamalira ma orchids kunyumba kumaphatikizapo malamulo apadera, chochita ndi orchid mutatha maluwa. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi nthawi yogona kapena kupumula, ndipo ndikofunika kutsimikizira bata. Mulimonsemo simungathe kufota maluwa, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nyengo ya kutentha imakhala yosachepera 24 ° C masana komanso pafupifupi 16 ° C usiku. Chomeracho chimafuna kuunikira kosavuta, popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa kwabwino.
Kuthira kwa orchid mutatha maluwa
Yankho la funso la momwe mungamwetsere orchid mutatha maluwa ndi losavuta - monga maluwa, ngati kuli kofunikira. Pokhapokha panthawi imeneyi chomera ndizofunika mtendere ndi chitonthozo, ndipo chofunika kwambiri ndi kuteteza chinyezi - mizu mu nthawi ya mpumulo idzayamba kuvunda, ndipo duwa likhoza kufa.
Kudulira kwa peduncle mu orchids
Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yamaluwa, phesi la maluwa limatha kukhala ndi mthunzi. Ngati maluwa otsiriza atatha, musafulumire kudula maluwa - ndizotheka kuti idakali ndi impso, ndibwino kudikira mpaka nthambiyo ikayamba kuuma.Zambiri nthawiyi imayamba kutuluka kuchokera pamwamba, ndipo pansi pake pamakhala impso. Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani? Pankhani iyi, m'pofunikira kudula pamwamba pa peduncle pamwamba pa impso. Mpata kuti orchid idzaphuka mobwerezabwereza ndi yaing'ono, koma ikhoza kuchitika. Ngakhale, monga mwa florists ambiri, izi sizingatheke kwambiri kwa zomera, chifukwa zimasowa kupuma.
Kudulira kwa phesi la orchid pambuyo pa maluwa kunyumba kumayenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malamulo:
- Tikakwera pansi, timasiya chitsa cha 2 - 2.5 cm.
- Kuwaza pamwamba pa impso, kusiya 1.5 masentimita pamwamba pa zobiriwira mbali ya peduncle.
- Kudulira ndi kofunika kuchitira ndi prun munda wotetezedwa.
- Malo amagawo ndi ofunika kuchiza ndi makala omwe amavomerezedwa kapena opanda mphamvu ya zobiriwira.
Kupyolera mwa angati a orchid amamasula pambuyo pa maluwa?
Kodi orchid imatha nthawi yaitali bwanji maluwa panyumba zimadalira maluwa osiyanasiyana? Mitundu yambiri imamera kamodzi pachaka, ndiko kuti, ngati maluwa imakhala miyezi 2-4, zomera zimasowa miyezi 8 kuti ipumule. Koma nthawi yotsalayo ikhoza kukhala yochepa, koma mwina sizingatheke - maluwa ena posachedwa amayamba kuphulika mobwerezabwereza. Ngakhale ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chowona kuphulika kwa maluwa okondedwa anu, musawusinthe. Nthawi yambiri yomwe amatha kupumula, amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera maluwa. A orchid yopuma adzaphuka kwambiri ndi yaitali.