Kutsekedwa madzi mmadzi

Popanda madzi, n'kosatheka kupanga njira zowonongeka, kutenga madzi ozizira kapena otsitsimula mu bafa, koma chinyezi chokwanira chachinthu chilichonse chokwanira ndi choipa. Wood, zitsulo ndi konkire pang'onopang'ono pansi pa kuwonongeka kwa madzi kumasanduka fumbi, lodzazidwa ndi mildew kapena dzimbiri, ndipo chipinda chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osayang'ana. Kuchokera ku kusefukira kwa madzi, akuvutika, monga eni ake osambiramo, ndi oyandikana nawo, omwe amawononga maganizo ndipo amatsogolera ku zonyansa. Tsoka, koma matalala okongola a mavuto onse sangathe kuchotsa, madzi amatha kudutsa mumadontho ndi makoma akuluakulu, akulowa m'zipinda zoyandikana nawo.

Momwe mungalepheretse madzi mu bafa?

Mwachidule, zochitika zonsezi zimachepetsedwa kukhala cholinga chimodzi - kutsegula pansi mu chipinda chino kukhala mtundu wa chinyontho ndi mapulogalamu omwe sangawononge kokha madzi owonongeka, komanso madzi osefukira. N'zachidziŵikire kuti zowonongeka za simenti kapena polyethylene sizingapereke zoterezi, zipangizo zapadera ndi zoperekera zikufunikira pano.

Zida zothandizira kuti madzi asamadziwe madzi:

1. Zowonjezera mastic.
2. Wopukuta kapena kusungira zipangizo zosagwira madzi (kudzimangiriza ndi kusakaniza).
3. Cement-polymer osakaniza.
4. Gidrobarer, yomwe imaphatikizapo mphira.

Kodi madzi osambiramo amakhala abwino bwanji?

Kalekale, zobvalazo zinali mafuta kapena nyama zochokera ku mafuta. Tsopano iwo amagulitsidwa ngati mawonekedwe ouma, omwe amadzipukutidwa ndi madzi kapena emulsion yapadera yochokera pa ma polima. Palinso makonzedwe okonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa kapena zamadzimadzi zomwe zimaperekedwa mu mitsuko yosindikizidwa. Manyowa oyenera amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kachetechete, ndi zina zamadzimadzi ndi bulush.

Pokhala ndi zipangizo, nthawi zonse zinali zosavuta kugwira ntchito, koma pali zina. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pepala lopangidwira liyenera kuchitidwa molondola kwambiri, ndipo ntchito yomwenso iyenera kukhala yoyenera. Kusiyana kwakukulu kuposa 2 mm sikuloledwa. Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira kutulutsa zinthu zambiri zosasunthika. Amafunika kubisika pansi pazitsulo zolimba. Zina mwa ubwino woyikira madzi, ziyenera kudziŵika kuti mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo, mphamvu ya malo ovuta, kusowa kwapakati pakati pa magawo a ntchito. Mtundu umodzi wa zipangizo zoterezi umayenera kuyaka pamene ukugudubuza ndi chofufumitsa tsitsi kapena chowotcha, ndipo kachigawo kachiwiri kamene kamakhala ndi katetezedwe kake kakang'ono kamene kali ndi katetezedwe ka chitetezo. Osati katswiri, ngakhale mu malo omwe ali mkati, ndi zolembazi zosavuta kugwira nawo ntchito.

Chifukwa cha ziganizo zonsezi, timavomereza ndi zifukwa zomveka kuti chitetezo chokha chimangopereka zotsatira zabwino pamene zipangizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi mafuta.

Chipangizo chotsuka madzi mu bafa:

1. Pamwamba pa pansi ndi makoma akutsukidwa ndi zinyalala ndi fumbi. Pambuyo pa kuyeretsa konyowa, ngati kuli koyenera, dera lomwe liyenera kuchitidwa liwume.
2. Choyambira cholowera chakuya chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi. Pali mankhwala omwe angathe kuphimba pang'ono pores konkrete, kupanga mtundu wosungira madzi.
3. Pa zouma pambuyo poyambira pansi, timagwiritsa ntchito bitumen mastic. Kawirikawiri, njirayi imayamba ndi mgwirizano pakati pa makoma ndi pansi mu bafa. Pansi paliponse paliponse, ndi makoma - kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 20. Mpira umasindikiza pamipope imatenthedwa ndi mastic.
4. Ndiye ife timayika zolemba. Zonsezi zimayikidwa ndi kuphatikizana ndikuzibweretsa kumakoma. Kupanga mipata sikuloledwa. Zida zili bwino ndi mastic. Kuwotcha mapepala ndi chowotcha kumapangitsanso mapulasitiki a zakuthupi, ndipo kuvala kuli koyenerera kwa iwo.
5. Pambuyo pa chithandizo, chipindacho chatseka ndipo chatsekedwa kwa nthawiyi.
6. Pambuyo poti madzi asambitsire madzi, amatha kupukuta, kuthira pansi ndikuyika tile .

Kuganiza pa kukonzanso ngati kusungira madzi ndi kofunikira mu bafa, sikofunika kwa nthawi yaitali, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi yomweyo muzigwira ntchito yovuta yomwe ingathandize kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yosasangalatsa komanso yosasangalatsa.