Balsamin ndi chomera chodziwika bwino cha m'nyumba ndi m'munda, choposa mitundu 300, kuphatikizapo chaka chimodzi ndi chosatha, chowongolera, kukwera ndi ampel specimens. Pakati pa miyambo ya basamamu , basamu ya Waller ndi yotchuka kwambiri.
Kodi mungakonde bwanji mafuta a basamu kuchokera ku mbewu?
Kulima ampel basamu kuchokera ku mbewu, F1 hybrids yomwe imapezeka pa maziko a basamamu a Waller ndi abwino. Pachifukwa ichi, kufesa mbewu za basamu kwa mbande ziyenera kuchitidwa masiku 100 isanayambe kusungidwa kwa zomera m'nthaka. Nthawi ino ili pafupi pakati pa March.
Mukamabzala mbeu poyamba, mbeu yowonjezera yowonjezera idzafunika. Dothi lodzala liyenera kukhala ndi peat , mchenga, vermiculite, kompositi kapena tsamba lapansi. Mchenga ndi vermiculite ndizofunikira kuti mukhale osasamala.
Choyambira ndi bokosilo zimaperekedwa ndi fungicide kapena phytosporin pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe a bowa. Mbeu zokha zimapanganso mphindi 10 pothetsa potassium permanganate, kenako zimatsukidwa m'madzi ofunda.
Kenaka, nyembazo zimayikidwa pamwamba pa nthaka, kumangoyima pang'ono ndi kukonkha pang'ono ndi mchenga. Chidebe chokhala ndi nthaka yosakanizidwa ndi mbewu chikuchotsedwa pansi pa filimu kapena galasi ndipo imakhala kutentha kwa + 22..25 ° C pamalo owala.
Pomwe maonekedwe akuphuka, filimuyo (galasi) imachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo tsamba loyamba likawonekera, kutentha kwafupika kufika 20 ° C. Zomera zofatsa zimawopa dzuwa. Pamene mbande za masamba atatu oyambirira zikuonekera pa mbande, balamayo imathamanga.
Pothi la mphika wa ampel basamu sayenera kukhala lalikulu kwambiri, mwinamwake chomera sichidzaphulika. Maluwa sakonda kusefukira kwa chinyezi, choncho muyenera kuthirira pang'ono, koma tsiku lililonse. Balsamu ikhoza kubzalidwa pamalo otseguka ndi kuyamba kwa kutentha kozizira popanda mantha a chisanu.