Ntchito yaikulu ya maselo otetezeka a mthupi ndi yolumikizidwa molondola ndi chitetezo cha zamoyo zomwe zimayang'ana kulowera kwa mavairasi. Choncho, nkofunika kumvetsera zotsatira za kuyezetsa mwazi ndi kutenga zoyenera ngati ma lymphocytes amatsitsa ngakhale pang'ono kapena ndalama zawo zimakanidwa kuchokera ku magawo oyenera, kuti ayang'ane zowonongeka.
Zifukwa za kuchepa kwa lymphocyte m'magazi
Maselo obvomerezeka a maselo a chitetezo cha m'magazi mu funso akuchokera 18 mpaka 40%. Kusiyanasiyana pakati pa izi ndi kotheka ndi nkhawa, kupambanitsa, mwa amayi, kusintha kwa nthawi zina kumayamba chifukwa cha kuyamba kwa msambo.
Mankhwala ofooketsa m'magazi amasonyeza kukula kwa lymphopenia. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kusuntha kwa maselo omwe amafotokozedwa kuchokera ku zamoyo zomwe zimayenda m'mitsuko kupita kumatenda kumene kutupa kumayambira. Zotsatira zotsatirazi zingakhale chifukwa:
- septic, purulent pathologies;
- TB yamatenda;
- AIDS;
- zilonda zoopsa;
- lupus erythematosus (kufalitsidwa);
- malingaliro;
- splenomegaly;
- Matenda a Itenko-Cushing;
- malingaliro;
- ma radiation ndi chemotherapy;
- matenda aakulu;
- chlorosis;
- kupweteka kwa magazi ;
- gawo-lapakati la anti-chowopsya;
- kuwonongeka kwa lymphocytes;
- chitetezo cha mthupi;
- impso kulephera;
- kuledzera ndi corticosteroids.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti izi ndizimene zimakhala ndi mtheradi wa lymphopenia. Izi zikutanthauza kuti palibe mtundu uliwonse wa ma lymphocytes m'magazi.
Maonekedwe amtundu umenewu amasonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocytes ku maselo ena m'kamwa la leukocyte kumasokonezeka. Monga lamulo, lymphopenia yotereyi imachotsedwa mosavuta komanso mofulumira, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zozizira kwambiri.
Pakati pa amayi apakati, nambala ya ma lymphocyte imachepetsanso. Izi zimachokera ku chilengedwe chomwe chimalola ovum kuti imere. Kupanda kutero (pamene mukukhala ndi maselo a chitetezo cha thupi), ma lymphocyte amatha kuona kuti majini aamuna ndi achilendo ndipo, motero, amachititsa kuti ayambe kuchitapo kanthu mwaukali, kulepheretsa kuti alowe m'mimba, motero amalephera kutenga mimba.
Ma lymphocytes amatsitsika ndi monocytes akukwera m'mayesero a magazi
Zimene chitetezo cha m'thupi chimaphatikizapo kuyamwa kwa achilendo maselo, ndiyeno kuthetsa kwawo. Pachifukwa ichi, ma monocytes ndi ma lymphocytes amagwira nawo mbali, choncho chiwerengero chawo m'magazi ndi chofunikira, kusonyeza kukhalapo kapena kusakhala kotupa. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa maselo amenewa kuchokera pafupipafupi amaonetsa matenda opatsirana kapena omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
Kuchuluka kwa monocytes, pamene ma lymphocytes m'magazi amachepetsedwa, amachititsa zifukwa zotsatirazi:
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- gawo loyamba la mononucleosis;
- zizindikiro za fungal;
- syphilis;
- malingaliro;
- ulcerative colitis;
- myeloid ya m'magazi ya mawonekedwe osatha;
- sarcoidosis;
- khansa ya m'magazi m'kati mwake;
- nthawi yoyambirira ya thupi lochira pambuyo pake.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha koteroko ku maselo a chitetezo cha thupi zimakhala zosavuta, monga fuluwenza, matenda opatsirana kwambiri kapena matenda opatsirana.
Mononucleosis nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi kuchepa kwapakati pa palimodzi kwa ma lymphocytes, izi ndizoyambira pazigawo zoyambirira za matendawa. Poonjezera chitukuko chake, maselo ambiri amakula mofanana ndi monocytes, ndipo mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri.