Chakumayambiriro kwa 1884, dokotala wina wa ku Denmark dzina lake Gram anapanga njira yapadera yophunzirira za chiyambi ndi makhalidwe ena a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chokhacho chimaphatikizapo kudetsa mabakiteriya pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera.
Mitundu yayikulu ya mabakiteriya a gram-negative
Imodzi mwa mabakiteriya omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi njira ya Gram ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zomwe mabakiteriya amadziwika n'zakuti sizimayambitsa violet panthawi yophunzira. Monga mabakiteriya ena onse, amatha kukhala m'thupi kwa nthawi yaitali, osadziwonetsera okha mwanjira iliyonse. Koma kuti tigwiritse ntchito mwayi woyamba woyamba kuyambitsa kubereka, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingalephereke.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti pakati pa mabakiteriya a gram-hasi muli mitundu imeneyo yomwe siidzabweretsa mavuto ambiri kwa thupi, ndi zomwe zingayambitse imfa.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mabakiteriya a gram ndi awa:
- legionella ;
- brucella;
- spirochetes;
- pseudomonads;
- francicelli;
- proteobacteria (pakati pawo ndi Elili wotchuka kwambiri);
- Bordetella ndi ena ambiri.
Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timatha kupweteka ndi kupuma, ntchito ya mtima ndi matumbo. Mu smears of odwala, mabakiteriya a gram-negative anaerobic angapezedwe - tizilombo toopsa kwambiri. Oimira otchuka kwambiri a gululo:
- timitengo;
- vibrios;
- meningococci;
- chlamydia;
- mipira;
- spirilla;
- gonococci;
- Helicobacteria .
Kuchiza kwa mabakiteriya a Gram
Ngakhale ndi mabakiteriya omwe sakhala pangozi kumoyo, nkofunika kulimbana. Monga momwe mwawonetsera, ndiwothandiza kwambiri
Kusankha chithandizo chothandiza kwenikweni n'zotheka kokha pokhapokha mawonekedwe a bacterium omwe akugunda thupi atsimikiziridwa. Ndipo mwamsanga izi zatheka, ndibwinoko. Kawirikawiri malo ovulaza amapezeka pamayesero okha. Ndicho chifukwa chake akatswiri amalangiza kafukufuku wovuta nthawi zonse.