Kuwonekera kwa mawanga pa khungu kungayambitsidwe ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana: zovuta kupha zakudya, nkhawa, matenda a fungal, matenda akuluakulu. Pa vuto lirilonse, khalidwe la mphunoli liri ndi mbali zosiyana: nthawi zambiri ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a malo pakhungu.
Matenda a fungal
Pakadwala ma bowa (dermatophytias, trichophytias), khungu limapezeka mawanga ofiira, omwe kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiira ndi malire omveka bwino. Kwa anthu, matendawa akutchedwa kutaya. Mukhoza kutenga kachilombo poyambana ndi ziweto kapena anthu (makamaka ana). Mitundu ina ya matendawa imakhudzanso tsitsi - mawanga owuma amapezeka pamphuno, pamalo pomwe tsitsi limaphatikizidwa ndi kukhudzana ndi fungal spores ndi mapumphu.
Chithandizo cha mtundu uliwonse wa lichen chimasankhidwa payekha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngati tsamba lofiira limapezeka pakhungu, nkoyenera kupita kwa dermatologist ndikukumbukira kuti mankhwala osakayika sapha matenda, koma "kutsuka" chithunzi cha kuchipatala.
Mawanga akuda pakhungu
Mankhwalawa ndi malo omwe amapezeka ku melanin (mtundu womwe umateteza khungu kuchokera ku mazira a ultraviolet). Choncho, mdima wambiri umaonekera pakhungu likatha dzuwa. Maonekedwe a hyperpigmentation nthawi zambiri amabadwa, komanso amachititsa mankhwala, monga salicylic acid, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi acne. Pambuyo pa kukonzekera kukonzekera, hyperpigmentation kawirikawiri imadutsa.
Ndili ndi zaka, akazi amakhala ndi malo otchedwa khungu (lentigo), makamaka pamwamba pa manja ndi mapewa. Kuchotsa chosowa ichi chodzikongoletsera, mawotchi apadera amapezeka. Lentigo kawirikawiri samavulaza thanzi.
Mawanga oyera pa khungu
Pali matenda angapo, chizindikiro cha malo oyera (mawanga) pa khungu.
- Vitiligo - kuphwanya mtundu wa nkhumba, pomwe khungu limapezeka malo omwe sali obiridwa ndi melanin. Zitsulo zofanana ndi nthawi zingathe kukhala zambiri - khungu pa iwo sichitha, koma amakhala woyera. Kawirikawiri malo amtunduwu amatha kulengedwa, ndipo matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kapena zochita za mankhwala.
- Mbalame zambiri kapena pityriasis lichen ndi matenda a fungal, omwe nthawi zambiri amawatcha "bowa la dzuwa". Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi mawanga oyera, achikasu ndi ofiira pa khungu lomwe limachotsedwa ngati litakulungidwa. Kawirikawiri, kuyabwa sikuchitika ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Bowa makamaka limakhudza ziwalo za thupi.
- Mawere a pachimake pa khungu mozungulira khosi ndi chifuwa akhoza kukhala zizindikiro za gawo limodzi lachirombo.
Mawanga akuda pakhungu
Mankhwalawa amawoneka ngati mawanga wakuda pakhungu amatha kukhala:
- chithandizo;
- mahomoni a kukula kwa anthu;
- kulera kwachinsinsi;
- insulini.
Kawirikawiri mawanga akuda pa khungu ndiwo chizindikiro choyamba cha ovari kapena shuga ya polycystic. Kuphatikizidwa ku hyperpigmentation yofanana ya mayi amene ali ndi kulemera kwakukulu.
Zifukwa zina:
- Matenda a Cushing - Malo amitundu yambiri ya khungu m'malo oyanjana ndi kolala, pamakutu, pamimba;
- Matenda a Addison - mawanga akuda, malo amodzi amaoneka pamatumbo, ziwalo zala, m'makutu a khungu, m'makutu;
Matendawa akutsatiridwa ndi chilakolako chodya chamchere; - khansa ya m'mimba - mawanga wakuda pakhungu angakhale chizindikiro choyamba cha chotupa choopsa.
Mawanga pa khungu mu kubuula
Puloteni, kukula kwa ndalama za khungu pa khungu, komwe kuli khungu ndi mapepala a khungu pafupi ndi mapako - chizindikiro cha bowa cha inguinal. Amapatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito malo osambira, osamba, chifukwa causative wothandizira matendawa "amakonda" malo ouma. Matendawa amachiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa miyezi iwiri. Amuna amavutika ndi bowa la inguinal nthawi zambiri kuposa akazi.