Mitsempha ya mitsempha pamilingo - ndi nthenda yotani, momwe mungachitire ndi kuchenjeza?

Mitsempha ya mitsempha pamilendo - matenda aakulu omwe pali kuphwanya mkangano wa magazi. Nthenda yotereyi ndi vuto lalikulu lodzikongoletsera ndipo limapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi zovuta zambiri. Kawirikawiri matendawa amapezeka kwa amayi: amapezeka mu 89% ya amayi. Ikuwonedwanso mu 66% mwa amuna.

Kudziwa - zomwe zimayambitsa

Mwazi wamagazi kuchokera kumapazi mpaka pamtima umakwera pansi pa chikoka cha magazi. Ngati munthuyo ali wathanzi, ndiye kuti njirayi ikugwira bwino ntchito. Pamaso pa ziwalo za thupi, thupi limakakamizika kukonzekera njirayi: ilo limapangitsa kukakamizidwa ndikukankhira magazi pamwamba ndi kusuntha. Chifukwa chake, pali kulephera kwa valve. Chifukwa cha kuponderezedwa kosalekeza, makoma a zotengera amatambasula, amasiya kutsika ndipo amakhalitsa wochepa. Pansi pa khungu, mitsempha ya buluu imapangidwa. Zomwe zimayambitsa varicose ndi izi:

1. Zomwe zimakhala zowonongeka - zina zimawoneka kuti zimayambitsa matendawa. Ali ndi dystrophy ya congenital ya valve, makoma ofooka a zombo. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, mitsempha yamagulu pamilingo ikhoza kuwonedwa ngakhale ali wamng'ono.
2. Kusintha kwa mahomoni - chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito, kupuma kwa magazi kumachitika. Zoopsa kwambiri ndi nthawi ya kugonana, kutha msinkhu komanso kubereka. Mu thupi lachikazi (makamaka panthawi ino), mahomoni a chikasu thupi amachititsa. Amakhala ndi mpumulo pa mitsempha.
3. Mankhwala a mafupa - nyamakazi ya nyamakazi , nyamakazi ndi matenda ena.
4. Kuvala nsapato zochepa ndi zovala zolimba kwambiri.
5. Zakudya zopanda malire - kukhalapo kwa chakudya chambiri komanso chapamwamba.
6. Zizolowezi zoipa - kusuta ndi kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso.
7. Kuloledwa kwa mankhwala ena - mankhwala opatsirana pogonana.
8. Kunenepa kwambiri - kunenepa kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti miyendo ikhale yovuta.
9. Matenda a chiwindi - chiwindi, chiwindi cha chiwindi.

Mitsempha yamagulu pamilingo - zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za matendawa. Zizindikiro zimadalira pa siteji ya mitsempha ya varicose ya m'munsi mwake. Iwo akhoza kukhala:

• kugwedezeka usiku;
• Mdima wamdima ndi mitsempha amawonedwa;
• pali kutupa;
• kumva zowawa (kutulutsa, kutuluka);
• kutopa mofulumira kwa mapazi;
• kuyabwa;
• kumverera "kukukwa" kumakhala kovuta.

Kodi chiopsezo cha mitsempha ya varicose ndi yotani?

Matendawa satha. Popanda chithandizo choyenera, vuto lidzangowonjezereka. Kuwonjezeka kwa mitsempha pamilingo kungayambitse mavuto ngati awa:

1. Eczema ndi dermatitis - mu malo omwe muli redness, ting'onoting'ono ting'ono ndi ming'alu.
2. Zilonda za Trophic - zikhoza kuoneka ngati "zisumbu" zambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofewa (pamutu pake madzi amadziwika kapena amagazi amapezeka nthawi zonse). Ngakhale zilonda zoterezi sizing'ono, zimapweteka kwambiri.
3. Thrombophlebitis - ikhoza kutsagana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kufiira kwa khungu, kumva zowawa poyenda komanso kupumula.
4. Chotsani misozi - limodzi ndi kutuluka magazi kwambiri. Ngati vutoli likuchitika, kuchipatala n'kofunika.

Mitsempha yamagulu pamilingo - mankhwala

Vutoli likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri otsatirawa: akatswiri a phlebologists , opaleshoni ya angio. Asanayambe kulongosola chithandizo cha mitsempha ya mimba pamapazi, adokotala adzalamula kuti apeze matenda. Chiyimiridwa ndi njira zotere:

• zitsanzo za Sheinis, Prett, Perthes;
• Ultrasound;
• kusanthula mitsempha;
• chithunzi;
• phlebomanometry;
• chithunzi;
• pulobography pamakompyuta.

Mitsempha yamagulu imapereka chithandizo chotere:

• choyimira;
• chithandizo;
• chithandizo cha zilonda za varicose;
• mankhwala amtundu;
• sclerotherapy .

Mafuta ochokera m'mitsempha ya varicose

Mankhwala onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala otetezeka. Kuonjezera apo, mafuta othandiza pa mitsempha ya varicose ya m'munsi akutengera zofunikira izi:

• kusokoneza ndi kuphulika kwa magazi;
• chotsani ululu ndikuchotsa kudzikuza;
• kusiyana;
• kuwonjezera ntchito ya valvine;
• kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa zotsatira zoipa.

Mitsempha yamagulu pamilingo iyenera kuperekedwa ndi mankhwala osankhidwa bwino. Njira zogwira mtima kwambiri, poganizira za siteji ya matenda, zimapezeka kokha ndi dokotala. Kuchita chiopsezo ndi choopsa! Pazifukwa zabwino, mankhwalawa sadzakhala opanda pake, ndipo poipa kwambiri - adzakhumudwitsa kwambiri. Kaŵirikaŵiri kuchokera ku varicosas amapereka mafuta oterowo:

1. Heparinovuyu - ali ndi anti-inflammatory effect, ali ndi vasoconstrictive ndi analgesic zotsatira. Mankhwala othandiza a mankhwalawa ndi heparin. Malinga ndi chigawo ichi, mankhwala ena ochizira mitsempha ya varicose amapangidwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo Dermaton, Venosan, Geparoid.
2. Troxevasin - chifukwa cha mankhwalawa ndi trokserutin. Thupili lili ndi katundu wothandiza kwambiri. Lili ndi anti-edema, anti-inflammatory, angioprotective ndi antioxidant ntchito.
3. Vishnevsky - kukonzekera kumachitika mwachilengedwe, kotero ndibwino. Katunduyu amadziwika ndi antiseptic, machiritso, analgesic ndi regenerative kanthu.

Kuwombera mitsempha ya varicose

Mankhwalawa ali ndi mafuta a zamasamba, petrolatum ndi zigawo zina zomwe zimapanga kukonza mafuta ofewa. Mankhwalawa amagawidwa mosavuta ndipo amalowa bwino pakhungu. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala oterowo amakhala ndi mphamvu zowonongeka komanso zotonthoza. Mitsempha yosauka ya m'munsimu imathandizidwa ndi mavitamini ndi mafuta:

• antibacterial agents - Metrogil;
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo - Venolife;
• mapulobotonics - Venitan, Venoruton;
• Osati steroidal wothandizira omwe ali ndi zotsatira zotsutsa-kutupa - Indovazin;
• corticosteroids - Lorinden, Celestoderm.

Mapiritsi ochokera m'mitsempha ya varicose

Pochiza mankhwalawa, magulu osiyanasiyana a mankhwala amalembedwa. Pano pali kukonzekera pa zizindikiro za pansi pamapeto nthawi zambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa:

• mapulobotonics - Venarus, Escuzan, Detralex, Glivenol;
• anticoagulants - Vazobral, Currantil;
• antioxidants - Antistax, vitamini E;
• Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala a enzyme - Флогэнзим, Вобэнзим.

Kuchiza kwa mitsempha ya varicose pa miyendo ndi mapepala

Njirayi imatchedwa sclerotherapy. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yowonjezera opaleshoni. Njirayi imathandiza mwamsanga kuthandizira zochiritsira zoyenera. Majekesiti (omwe amatchedwa olemba zizindikiro) amalowetsedwa mu webusaitiyi ndi mitsempha yokhudzidwa. Kupsa kwa mankhwala kumapangidwa apa. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, njira yotupa imayamba yomwe imakhudza makoma a mitsempha.

Pakapita kanthawi, mitsempha imayanjana, kenako imamangiriza pamodzi. Chotsatira chake, kuphulika kwawo kumachepa, ndipo kuthamanga kwa magazi kukuyenda njira ina. Patapita nthawi, mitsempha yotere imatha. Kumalo awo amawonekera minofu yodziwika bwino. Ngati mitsempha ya varicose ya m'munsiyi imapezeka, mankhwala operekedwa ndi jekeseni akhoza kuchita motere:

1. Traditional sclerotherapy - imaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa mankhwala osasinthika, kutaya mwadzidzidzi m'magazi.
2. Chithandizo cha capillaries ndi njira yomwe imathandizira kuchotseratu mafinya a capillary.
3. Kupweteka kwa chithovu chowombera - njira iyi ndi yabwino chifukwa imapereka zotsatira zamuyaya.
4. Echosclerotherapy - imapereka zojambulira zapadera.

Njirayi ndi iyi:

1. Mlungu umodzi musanayambe kuchipatala, muyenera kusiya kusuta ndi kumwa mowa. Kuwonjezera apo, nkofunika kusiya kumwa mankhwala omwe amakhudza magazi coagulability.
2. Tsamba la kutsogolo kwa mtsogolo ndilabwino.
3. Msempha umapyozedwa ndipo singano imalowetsedwa.
4. Majekeseni amapangidwa (mlingo wa mankhwala ukuwerengedwa ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo). Chiwerengero cha jekeseni pa gawo likhoza kusiyana pakati pa 8 ndi 10.
5. Bandage yofiira imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo ochitidwa.
6. Wodwalayo akulamulidwa kuyenda maola limodzi.

Ambiri a mitsempha yamagulu yomwe imakhudzidwa amachizidwa ndi mankhwala awa:

• Ndi ethoxysclerol;
• Fibro-Wayne.

Kuchiza kwa mitsempha ya varicose pamilingo ndi mankhwala ochiritsira

Njira zina zimaphatikizidwanso kuti ndizowonjezereka pochiza matendawa. Pa nthawi yoyamba, mankhwala amtunduwu angagwiritsidwe ntchito mosasamala. Komabe, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ndi dokotala. Ngati nthawi imodzi mumavala pantyhose kuchokera ku mitsempha yotupa, zotsatira zimabwera mofulumira kwambiri. Komabe, ngakhale ntchito yawo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalangizo a dokotala yemwe akupezekapo.

Chithandizo cha mitsempha ya varicose pamilingo ndi apulo cider viniga imatsimikiziridwa kwambiri. Kwa mankhwala oterewa, angakhale othandiza ngati zopangidwa ndiwekha, zomwe zagulidwa kale. Gwiritsani ntchito chida ichi motere:

1. Kuwaza - pang'ono apulo cider viniga amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku dera lomwe lakhudzidwayo ndikupukuta bwino. Kodi njira zoterezo ziyenera kukhala kawiri pa tsiku (masana komanso nthawi yogona).
2. Kuperewera - kachidutswa kakang'ono kofiira kameneka kamaphatikizidwa ndi apulo cider viniga ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku malo ovuta. Simungathe kusunga bandejiyi kwa mphindi zoposa 10. Tsiku lililonse muyenera kuchita 1-2 njira. Kutalika kwa mankhwala ndi masabata 2-3.

Kuchita masewera olimbana ndi mitsempha ya m'munsi - masewera olimbitsa thupi kunyumba

Maphunziro awa nthawi imodzi amathetsa ntchito zotsatirazi:

• kawirikawiri kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• kuwonjezera liwu la ziwiya;
• amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda;
• kumawonjezera kupirira kwathupi kwa zamoyo;
• kumapangitsa kuti pakhale ma circulation.

Masewero olimbana ndi mitsempha ya m'magulu a m'munsi ayenera kuchitidwa motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala. Machitidwe oterewa ndi oletsedwa:

• kuwomba;
• magulu;
• kukweza ndodo;
• Kupumula;
• akuthamanga.

Masewero olimbitsa thupi a mitsempha ya m'munsi:

• kusambira;
• galimoto;
• kuyendetsa masewera;
• kuyenda pa masokosi ndi zidendene;
• madzi aerobics.

Kutsekemera ndi mitsempha yoopsa ya m'munsi mwake

Njirayi ndi yothandiza kwambiri. Komabe, sikuti mtundu uliwonse wa misala umavomerezedwa pakali pano. Mwachitsanzo, kukanidwa kwa uchi kumaletsedwa, popeza kungachititse kuti phokoso likhale lopweteka kwambiri. Kuchiza kwa mitsempha ya varicose pamapazi kunyumba kumapangitsa kuti misala ikhale yotere:

• hydromassage;
• chithandizo chamankhwala;
• kudzipangitsa okha;
• njira za "gouache".

Kuchiza kwa mitsempha ya varicose ndi laser

Pogwiritsa ntchito mtandawu pali gluing ya ziwiya ndi kutunga thunthu. Pakapita kanthawi, mitsempha yotsekedwayo imalowetsedwa ndi minofu yogwirizana. Ndondomekoyi sikhala oposa ola limodzi. Kuchiza kwa mitsempha ya varicose pamilingo ndi laser sikumvetsa chisoni kwambiri: kumachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia. Pambuyo pa ndondomeko yotereyi, ikani mzere pa malo ochiritsidwa ndikukonzekera ndi bandeji lotsekemera. Ndiye wodwalayo akhoza kupita kwawo.

Kuchiza opaleshoni ya mitsempha ya miyendo

Njira zothandizira zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Njira yomwe adasankhidwa ndi dokotala imadalira pa siteji ya matenda ndi mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo. Opaleshoni ya mitsempha ya m'magulu a m'munsi akhoza kuchita motere:

1. Njira yachikulire imatengedwa kuti ndi yopweteketsa kwambiri. Amafuna kuchotsa mitsempha yonse (kuchokera kumunda mpaka kumapazi).
2. Kuwombera kochepa - zidutswa zokha zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi chifuwa zimachotsedwa.
3. Miniflebectomy ndi njira yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito "nthambi" zofutukuka za mchere wa saphenous. Ndi opaleshoniyi, punctures imodzi imapangidwa kudzera mwa mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imakhudzidwa. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, khungu silikusiya zipsera ndi kupweteka.

Chakudya cha mitsempha ya varicose ya m'munsi mwake

Zakudya ndi matendawa ndi zofunika kwambiri. Zakudya izi ziyenera kukhalapo pa zakudya:

• Tsabola wa ku Bulgaria;
• kaloti;
• kabichi yoyera;
• zipatso za citrus;
• maapulo;
• mtedza;
• ananyamuka m'chiuno;
• currant;
• nsomba za m'nyanja;
• mazira;
• nyama zonenepa;
• nyemba;
• tirigu;
• tchizi;
• chiwindi.

Kudya kwa mitsempha ya varicose ya m'munsi kumaphatikizapo kukana katundu wotere:

• chakudya chamzitini;
• mankhwala omaliza;
• kuphika ndi kuphika;
• zakumwa zofiira;
• zosuta;
• zojambula;
• holo;
• chiwonetsero;
• zakumwa zoledzeretsa.

Kupewa mitsempha ya varicose pamilingo

Matendawa ndi ovuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza.

Ngakhale zisanachitike zizindikiro zoyambirira za mitsempha ya m'munsi mwa akazi, zotsatilazi zingatengedwe:

1. Sankhani nsapato zabwino.
2. Lembani kuchepetsa kulemera.
3. Pewani zizoloŵezi zoipa.
4. Valani zovala zamkati zapadera zochokera m'mitsempha ya varicose.
5. Pamene mukugona, yanikizani pansi pa mapazi anu.
6. Kukhala ndi moyo wokhutira, osayiwala za kupumula.
7. Pangani kusamba kwa madzi.