Kalanchoe ndi chomera chokhazikika cha herbaceous kapena semi-shrub ndi masamba okoma omwe amabwera kuchokera ku mataiko a South Asia, Africa ndi America. Zimatchuka kwambiri ndi alimi a maluwa, monga Kalanchoe ndi chitsamba chamankhwala , icho chimayeretsa mu chipinda chomwe chilipo, chiri ndi antibacterial ndi antiviraire.
Tsopano mitundu yoposa mazana awiri imadziwika, ndipo Kalanchoe inayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati mwachipatala zokha, komanso pokongoletsera mkati. Chifukwa cha ichi, Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld, mbadwa ya chilumba cha Madagascar, ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Chomerachi chimakhala wamtalika 30 masentimita ndi phesi lopanda kanthu, laling'ono lamtundu, masamba ovoid wobiriwira ndi umbellate apical inflorescence ya maluwa ofiira, a chikasu, a pinki kapena a lalanje.
Yesetsani kulimbikitsa:
- muzipinda zodyera pawindo lowala;
- kupanga zolemba pamodzi ndi zomera zina;
- m'chilimwe kukongoletsa makonde, ndi m'nyengo yozizira - mu greenhouses, minda yozizira.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld?
Pokonzekera kusamalira Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndizo zomera zomwe zimakhala bwino, ndikusamalira bwino.
- Malo ogona : m'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kuika pazenera lakumwera la nyumbayo, ndiyeno kukonzanso kumayang'ana kummawa kapena kumadzulo.
- Kuunikira ndi kutentha : duwalo limasowa kuwala kwawoneka pawindo, silikusowa kuunikira kwina. Kutalika kwa dzuwa kwambiri, masamba a Kalanchoe akhoza kukhala ofiira. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwakukulu ndi 13-16 ° C.
- Kuthirira ndi chinyezi : Kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn, Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld imafuna madzi okwanira ambiri ngati nthaka yowuma, saloledwa kuti iume, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira imayenera kuthiriridwa. Mmerawo umalekerera mosavuta mpweya wouma wa nyumba, nthawi zina amatha kupopera.
- Dothi : kalanchoe ndikofunikira kupanga nthaka yosakaniza: sod ndi tsamba la nthaka, humus, peat ndi mchenga, zofanana mofanana. Primer iyenera kukonzedwa bwino ndi dothi, mafuta ndi njerwa.
- Kuthana ndi matendawa : mu chilimwe nthawi ya kukula kwa mphukira, n'zotheka kudyetsa kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse ndi feteleza kuti cacti iwonongeke 1 mpaka 2 ndi madzi.
- Kuwombera : Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld ayenera kuikidwa patsiku lililonse.
- Kudulira : Pambuyo pa maluwa a Kalanchoe Blossfeld, kukhala ndi maonekedwe okongoletsera, kudulidwa kudulidwa inflorescences ndi chapamwamba zimayambira.
- Kulimbikitsana kwa maluwa : Kalanchoe Blossfeld imakhala nthawi yayitali, kwa milungu ingapo. Koma pambuyo pa maluwa oyambirira nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti kwa zaka zambiri Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld samasintha. Ndiye m'pofunika kufupikitsa tsiku lowala m'nyengo yozizira kwa maola 12-8, kuwaphimba ndi zinthu zopanda mphamvu kwa maola 12-15.
Kufalitsa kwa Kalanchoe ya Blossfeld
Kalanchoe ya Blossfeld kubalana mosavuta ndi masamba ndi cuttings chaka chonse.
Kugwa pansi masamba akale amachoka, ndi kofunika kuti June apange tsamba la mchenga wouma ndi kuphimba ndi galasi.
Kuti apange rootlets, cuttings amamizidwa m'madzi, asanawamwetse 1-2 masiku ambuyomu. Maapulo amawonekera pafupi sabata mtsogolo. Pakuti rooting mu nthaka ya hothouse zinthu sikofunika, okha fibrous lotayirira lapansi.
Kuti mupeze zitsamba zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka za Kalanchoe wa Blossfeld, zomera zazing'ono ziyenera kugwira nsonga za pamwambazo ndi kuzibzala mu mphika wa apical cuttings. Mu July, kuti apange chitsamba, zomera zimayambanso.
Kalanchoe ikufalikira, kapena Kalanchoe Blossfeld bwino bwanji, yosavuta kukula ndi kusamalira, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphatso kwa amayi m'nyengo yozizira kuti izikhala bwino.