Kuthamanga ndi chizindikiro chodziwika kwambiri cha zizindikiro. Chithandizo cha kuwonetseredwa kotereku kumafuna njira yapadera posankha njira. Muzinthu zathu, tidzakambirana za mitundu yambiri ya mafuta ochotsa mitsempha yomwe ingathe kuchotsa zizindikiro za matendawa ndikuletsa mavuto a khungu.
Mafuta kuchokera ku zozizwitsa pamaso
Kuthamanga kwazitsulo pamaso nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizidwa ndi kutupa ndi zotupa. Pofuna kuthetseratu mavutowa, mukufunikira mankhwala odalirika omwe sangasokoneze khungu lotupa la maso ndi milomo, komanso mwapang'onopang'ono amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo akalowa m'kamwa kapena pakamwa. Pofuna kuteteza khungu la nkhope, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osaphatikizapo m'magazi. Iwo ndi bwino kuchotsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa, osakhala ndi vuto. Choncho, nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kwa ana omwe khungu lawo limakhala lovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kwa mafuta otere sikufuna kuwonjezeka pa mlingo wa mankhwala pa nthawi. Ngakhale, izi zimachitika kuti mankhwala osakhala achimuna sapereka zomwe zimayembekezeka komanso zofulumira. Zikatero, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira corticosteroids. Mankhwala am'thupi amathandiza kwambiri pochiza matendawa. Koma ndi bwino kuganizira kuti khungu la nkhope limakhala lochepetsetsa, kulowa mkati mwa ziwalo za mafutawo kumawonjezeka mmalo mwa milomo. Choncho, mafuta kapena mavitamini a mahomoni ochizira matendawa akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala komanso nthawi zina.
Mafuta kuchokera ku chifuwa cha manja
Kuthamanga m'manja ndi chizindikiro cha kulankhulana kapena kuzizira. Zikatero, mafuta opangira antihistamines amathandiza. Popeza khungu la manja silingamveke bwino, chisankho chokonzekera kuchipatala chikhoza kufalikira. Mankhwalawa amatha kuchotsa mafuta odzola. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa ku chikhalidwe cha kuthamanga. Pamene misozi ndi kutupa zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, m'munsimu mavitamini ayenera kukhala mu mankhwala osankhidwa.
Mafuta a hormonal kuchokera ku chifuwa
Ndi mphamvu zamatsenga zamagazi zimagawidwa m'magulu a ntchito:
- kalasi 1 - otsika kwambiri (hydrocortisone, prednisolone);
- Kalasi yachiwiri - mafuta opatsa mphamvu (afloderm, fluorocort, cynacock);
- kalasi 3 - mafuta opangira mahomoni (apulein);
- Maphunziro a 4 - Mapulogalamu otchuka a corticosteroids (dermovate, galcinonide).
Dokotala amasankha ngati angagwiritse ntchito kalasi inayake ya mafuta onunkhira. Zochita za mafuta a mahomoni zimasonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso mphamvu ya mankhwala ndi wothandizira pang'ono pokhapokha atagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mafuta osakhala a hormoni kuchokera ku chifuwa
Mavitamini osakanikirana ndi mavitamini a chifuwa amasonyezedwa kuti ali ndi khungu lolumala. Amafulumira kuthetsa kuyabwa, kuchepetsa ndi kuchepetsa khungu, kulimbitsa machiritso mofulumira. Osati mahomoni ali abwino monga mafuta odzola kuchokera ku zakudya zokha. Nthaŵi zambiri, mafuta oterowo sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda okhaokha. Popeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse sikungayambitse kuledzeretsa, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza dermatitis kwa ana, komanso kupewa ndi kuchiza ming'alu ya amayi okalamba. Chitsanzo ndi mafuta a Bapanten. Komanso, mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mahomoni omwe amachokera ku lanolin amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga mafuta oletsa kutentha kwa chifuwa.
Mndandanda wa mafuta onunkhira
Mafuta a chifuwa ndi mankhwala oletsa antibacterial (ali ndi antibiotic):
- fucidin;
- levomikol;
- levosin.
Mafuta a mahomoni ochokera ku mbadwo watsopano wamatenda, omwe ali ndi corticosteroids, omwe samangotengeka mwa magazi, omwe amakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa:
- Chithandizo;
- elkom.
Mafuta osaphatikizana ndi mahomoni ochokera ku zikopa za khungu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zowonongeka:
- Radevit;
- chithunzi;
- solcoseryl;
- Tiyeni tiwone.
Mafuta odzola ndi zilonda:
- fenistil-gel;
- psilo-balm.