Maholide achipembedzo Achikatolika, komanso maholide achikhristu onse, ndizovuta kuzunzidwa kwa miyambo yachikhristu ndi miyambo yosiyanasiyana. Kalendala ya Chikhristu chisanayambe idali ndi maholide agrarian ndi abusa, omwe amafanana ndi nyengo zosiyana, zawo zowopsya komanso waya, komanso nthawi yambiri yozizira ndi yozizira. Tchalitchi chinachita khama kulimbikitsa miyambo ya anthu yomwe ilipo pa kalendala yachikhristu komanso masiku a kukumbukira oyera mtima.
Chotsatira chake, m'mayiko achikatolika kunali masiku ochita zikondwerero za zikondwerero ndi zozizwitsa za oyera mtima, zikondwerero zazikulu kwambiri m'matchalitchi, pomwe sizinangokhala miyambo yachipembedzo, komanso zizindikiro za ntchito zaulimi komanso kusintha kwa nyengo.
Maholide akuluakulu a Katolika ndi ndondomeko yawo
Maholide onse a Katolika Katolika ndi osatha amakhala pamodzi m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chaka chachikatolika chimayamba ndi otchedwa Advent - nyengo isanakwane pa Khirisimasi. Panthawi ino, okhulupirira onse ayenera kukonzekera kubwera kwachiwiri kwa Khristu, kumbukirani maulosi a Yohane M'batizi. Nthawi ino akuonedwa kuti ndi nthawi ya kulapa konsekonse.
Potsatira chiwerengero cha maholide a tchalitchi cha Katolika ndi tsiku la 8 December - Tsiku la Mimba Yoyera ya Maria. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa maholide apamwamba a Virgin.
Khirisimasi mosakayikira ndi imodzi mwa maholide ofunika kwambiri achikristu, kuphatikizapo Akatolika. M'mayiko onse, chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kafalikira kawirikawiri, komwe mitengo yamatabwa kapena yamtengo wapatali imasonyeza zojambula zochokera m'nkhani ya kubadwa kwa Yesu Khristu.
Khirisimasi ndi yovomerezeka ndi yolemekezeka kwambiri masiku a tchuthi la banja la Akatolika, madzulo (pa tsiku la Khrisimasi), mwa mwambo, chakudya chamadzulo chimakhala ndi zakudya zokha. Ndipo tsiku loyamba la Khirisimasi limayamba kupereka chakudya chokwanira - Turkey, tsekwe, nyama ndi zina zotero. Ndi mwambo wokumba matebulo ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu ndikupatsana mphatso.
Kukondwerera Khirisimasi pa December 25 kunayamba kokha m'zaka za zana lachinayi. Ndipo Akristu oyambirira adakondwerera pa January 6. Zina mwa miyambo yokhudzana ndi holide ya Khrisimasi - masiku a chikumbutso cha chiwonongeko cha ana mwa dongosolo la Mfumu Herode, Tsiku la St. Sylvester, Chaka Chatsopano.
Kalendala ya maholide aakulu a Katolika
- January 6 - Akatolika amasangalala ndi Epiphany - yolide yachikristu yakale kwambiri.
- January 10 - ubatizo wa Ambuye mu mtsinje wa Yordano. Phwando limatchula zochitika za Uthenga Wabwino wa nthawi ya atumwi.
- January 17 ndi tsiku la St. Antonio. Ikukondwerera ku Italy, yowala kwambiri komanso yokongola kwambiri. Pulogalamuyi imatha nthawi yodzitamandira.
- February 2 - Kufotokozera kwa Ambuye, msonkhano wa Yesu khanda ndi Simeon wamkulu pa tsiku la 40 atabadwa.
- February 10 - phulusa Loweruka, chiyambi cha Lenthe ku ma Western Europe, kutsirizika ndi Pasaka.
- March 20 - khomo la Ambuye ku Yerusalemu kapena Lamlungu Lamlungu. Kuphatikizanso pa chiphunzitso cha Orthodox, amachitika sabata imodzi isanakwane tsiku la tchuthi la Pasaka.
- March 25 - Kutchulidwa kwa Mariya, pamene Gabrieli Mngelo wamkulu adabweretsa nkhani ya Immaculate Conception.
- March 27 - Easter Wachikatolika. Ikukondedwa mokwanira komanso movomerezeka monga Akhristu a Orthodox, chifukwa tsiku lino kunali chitetezero cha anthu onse ndi kupereka kwa moyo wosatha.
- May 15 - Pentekoste, tsiku la kubadwa kwa Mzimu Woyera.
- May 22 - Tsiku la Utatu Woyera .
- May 26 - Thupi Lopatulikitsa ndi Magazi a Khristu. Patsikuli - lachilendo, lovomerezeka mwalamulo kukumbukira kukhazikitsidwa kwa sakramenti ya Yesu Khristu ya mgonero.
- June 3 - Mtima Wopatulika Kwambiri wa Yesu. Mutu wa holide ndi chikondi cha Mulungu, kukhala mu mtima mwake, kuyamikira chifukwa cha izi komanso chifukwa cha chipulumutso.
- June 24 - kubadwa kwa St. John Baptisti. Patsikuli ndi mwambo kuwotcha zowonjezera moto, moto m'midzi komanso m'madera akuluakulu
- June 29 ndi tsiku la St. Perth ndi St. Paul.
- August 15 - Mngelo wa Namwali Maria.
- September 8 - Kubadwa kwa Mkwatibwi Wodala.
- November 1 ndi tsiku la Oyera Mtima Onse. Kukumbukira za akufa onse, kuchita miyambo ya chikumbutso.
