Munthu aliyense wowonjezera kutentha angakuuzeni kuti mavuto omwe akukula pansi pa filimuyi si ocheperapo. Koma nkhaka, ndi aphid imakhala mlendo wosavomerezeka kwambiri. N'zotheka ndi kofunika kuthana ndi vutoli, ndipo ntchito yonse yapangidwa ku magawo angapo.
Nsabwe za m'masamba pa nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha - chochita chiyani?
Nchifukwa chiyani vutoli likukhala lopanda kanthu, ndipo kamodzi kuchotsa nsabwe za m'masamba, munthu ayenera kubwereza mobwerezabwereza ku funso la chiwonongeko chake? Pali zifukwa ziwiri zokha. Choyamba, tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timatulutsa mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo m'chaka chokha mibadwo isanu ndi iwiri yakula bwino. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mphutsi ndi akazi zimakhala bwino kwambiri pa zomera ndi ndiwo zamasamba mu greenhouses ndi zovala. Ngati malo anu ali ndi udzu wobiriwira, akhoza kukhala malo obisala tizilombo m'nyengo yozizira.
Zikuoneka kuti kumbali imodzi, nsabwe za m'masamba pa nkhaka siziwoneka mu wowonjezera kutentha, koma kwenikweni zimadzuka. Ndipo mbali inayo - m'badwo umasintha wina ndi mzake mofulumira kotero kuti zidzakhala zovuta kukana mankhwala. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndiwo zamasamba omwe ali otetezeka pa chilengedwe ndi loto losatheka. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera nsabwe za m'masamba pa nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi njira yowonjezera komanso yogwira ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi. Adzafotokozedwa pansipa.
Kodi kuwononga nsabwe za m'masamba pa nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha?
Ophunzira omwe akupita ku tchuthi akulangizidwa kuti athetse mavuto nthawi zonse potsata "kupewa zosavuta kusiyana ndi kuchiza". Choncho, m'pofunikira kuchita zochitika zina za bungwe, kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina za agrotechnics kuonjezera kukana kwa zomera kuti ziwonongeke ndi "alendo", komanso, kukonzekera kangapo.
Pansi pa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka zachuma ndi zachuma ziyenera kumvetsetsedwa kwa nthawi yoyenera ya nsabwe za m'masamba. Kuyambira pa kukula kwa mbande sabata iliyonse, timayang'ana timapepala kuti tipeze tizilomboti, ndipo popeza kuti ndi ochepa, akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito galasi lokulitsa. Pambuyo pasynkovaniya, kuchotsa namsongole ndi zina superfluous chomera zakuthupi, ife nthawizonse kutentha chirichonse.
Kuteteza nsabwe za m'masamba pa nkhaka, monga tizilombo tina tonse tomwe timapanga kutentha, ndizosavuta kusiyana nazo. Kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tidzatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera vutoli. Ngati muli ndi anti-corrosion wowonjezera kutentha, amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi sulfure gasi. Nthawi zonse timayesa kusunga ukhondo ndi kupaka mankhwala osungiramo mankhwala, zitsamba za kukula kwa mbande , komanso kusungunula ndi chlorine. Mumabzala 400g mu chidebe ndikulolera kwa maola 4. Kenaka, madziwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala kuchokera ku atomizer, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chisakanizo chokonzekera kumanganso kowonjezera kutentha.
Musanayambe kukonza nkhaka za nsabwe za m'masamba mu wowonjezera kutentha, yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonongeka kwa iwo. Kuwonjezera kukana sikovuta kwambiri. Penyani mosamala kutentha ndi chinyezi mu wowonjezera kutentha, nkofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzigwirizana ndi miyezo yoyenera. Musanyalanyaze nthawi yobzala zosiyanasiyana, musamangidwe pa feteleza zovuta. Kuthirira kumachitika kokha ndi madzi ofunda. Ndi kuzizira kapena kufika kwa nyengo yamvula, timachepetsa madzi okwanira komanso osadula nthaka.
Ndipo potsiriza, muyenera kutsogolera nokha ndi zomwe zingakonzedwe bwino nkhaka za nsabwe za m'masamba mu wowonjezera kutentha, zomwe ndi mankhwala. Monga malamulo, ophatikizidwa ndi njira zonse zopezera chitetezo, pali mankhwala okwanira okwanira. Chimodzi mwa zosankhazi, momwe mungagwirire ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pa nkhaka, kuti muzitha kumanga misampha yamtundu wachikasu mu wowonjezera kutentha. Amafunika kuti apachikike kuzunguliridwa ndikusintha kamodzi pa masabata awiri.
Panthawi ya zomera, timalima minda ya Aktofit katatu. Onetsetsani kuti mumadontho mbali zonse ziwirizo. Chithandizo chotsiriza sichitha msanga kuposa masiku ochepa musanayambe kukolola. Ndipo komabe kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba pa nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha ndizotheka kudzera mwa tiziromboti, monga энкарзии.