Verbena amatanthauza chiwerengero cha zokongola zokha, komanso osasankha zomera kuti amateur wamaluwa amakonda kukula. Munda wa Verbena uli ndi ubwino umodzi - nthawi yayitali yamaluwa, koma ngati mwayang'aniridwa bwino ndi nthawi zonse, amadula masamba omwe afota kale, ndipo kukongola kwake kudzakondweretsa diso mpaka chisanu.
Verbena: kubzala ndi kusamalira
Sankhani malo
Verbena, imafuna chisamaliro choyenera ndi choyenera pamene ikukula. Chofunika kwambiri ndi malo omwe adzabzalidwe. Chomera chokongola chotero ngati verbena, amene maluwa ake amatha kumapeto kwa autumn, ndi yokongoletsera zokongoletsa nyumba. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti tchire zokongola kwambiri zidzakula kokha m'malo omwe dzuwa limagwa, monga verbena limatanthawuza zomera zowonda, ndipo masamba omwe ali ndi masamba obiriwira sangathe ngakhale ngakhale atakhala ndi dzuwa nthawi zonse. Ngati mukufuna, ndizotheka kukula verbena mumiphika yaying'ono, chifukwa chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yaing'ono.
Timabzala mbewu
Mankhwala abwino kwambiri amakula kuchokera ku mbewu, pambuyo pake mbande zimaloledwa ku nthaka yokonzedwa bwino. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, nyembazo zimabzalidwa m'nthaka (makamaka pakati pa theka la mwezi wa March, pamene sipadzakhala chisanu, kuti mbeu zisasungidwe), ndipo ndikofunika kuti nthaka isasunthike mokwanira, mwinamwake mphukira siidzatha. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi peat ndi mchenga (1: 2). Musanafese mbewu, dothi liyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kuchepetsedwa pang'ono (mungathe kuliphwanya ndi manja anu). Pamwamba pa mbeu zomwe zimadzaza nthaka sizothandiza, popeza ziyenera kuyika chidebecho ndi mbande zamtsogolo kuchokera pamwamba ndi thumba la cellophane kapena galasi. Kenaka chidebe ndi mbewu chimayikidwa m'chipinda chokwanira mokwanira ndipo chinachoka chimodzimodzi kwa masiku awiri, pambuyo pake mbande zimasunthira kumalo ozizira.
Pafupifupi sabata imodzi ndi theka padzakhala mphukira zoyamba za mbande. Mbeu itangoyamba kuimirira, chidebecho chimasunthira ku zenera zowonongeka bwino, pomwe zimachotsa filimu kapena galasi ndikupopera mbewu nthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chomera chimafuna kuthirira moyenera, kuti mizu yofooka isayambe kuvunda. Kuwona malingaliro ophweka awa kubalidwa kwa verbena sikungayambitse mavuto aakulu ndipo nthawi yabwino maluwa idzaonekera m'munda.
Anabzala pamalo otseguka
Kuwaza mbande kungakhale pafupifupi mwezi ndi hafu, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pa masentimita uyenera kukhala wamentimita awiri kapena atatu, koma osachepera. Kwa mbande zidzakhala zofunikira kukonzekera nthaka yoyenera - chisakanizo cha nkhuni ndi humus, imalimbikitsidwanso kuwonjezera phulusa laling'ono. Ngati pali dothi louma kwambiri mu dzenje, ndiye kuti liyenera kuthira pang'ono asanayambe kubzala, kenaka ikani mphukira mmenemo ndikuwazapo dothi, ndikutsanulira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti m'masiku ochepa mutabzala, kuthirira sikuyenera kukhala kochulukira, mopitirira malire.
Kuthirira ndi kusamalira
M'nyengo yozizira ndiyodula kangapo kudyetsa chomera ndi zovuta feteleza. Verbena ndi mbewu yosagonjetsa chilala, komabe imafunikira kuthirira moyenera.
Zima zachangu
Mungathe kukula verbena ngati chomera chaka ndi chaka, koma ngati mumadziwa kusunga verbena m'nyengo yozizira, nyengo yozizira idzadutsa mosavuta ndipo kumapeto koyamba masamba ayamba kuwoneka. Kuti kuti isanayambike kuzizira, zomera sizifa, zidzakulungidwa ndi yaing'ono ya mchenga kapena utuchi.
Kubalanso kwa verbena
Verben sangangokhalira kukula kuchokera ku mbewu, komanso imafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Pachifukwa ichi, zidzakhala zofunikira kuti mayi abereke, kumapeto kwa autumn, kuti apite m'chipinda chozizira mokwanira, njira yabwino idzakhala yogwiritsira ntchito cellar. Mu March, m'pofunika kudula shank, kenako imayamba mizu mumchenga, modzichepetsa.
Matenda a Verbena
Verbena akhoza kukhala ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi whiteflies, ndipo ngozi ku chomera imakhala ndi kusowa chitsulo. Ngakhale kuti verbena ya matenda imakula mosavuta, imayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse komanso kuberekedwanso, komanso kuthiridwa ndi kukonzekera kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi tizilombo.