Nthenda yotchedwa Retrobulbaric neuritis imadziwika ndi kutupa komwe kumapezeka mkati mwa mitsempha yonse ya maso m'maso mwa diso la chiasma. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhudza achinyamata, zaka zambiri za matendawa ndi zaka 30.
Nthenda ya retrobulbaric yowopsya chifukwa poyambira poyamba sichidziwonetsera yokha, zizindikiro zimayamba kuonekera kokha kumapeto kwa chitukuko cha matendawa.
Zifukwa za retrobulbar neuritis
Pali magulu awiri a zinthu zomwe zingayambitse retrobulbar optic neuritis:
- Zovuta za matendawa.
- Kutenga kapena kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
Poyamba, tiyenera kudziwa matenda omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa nthawi zambiri ndi omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa apitirire.
- chirombo, chifuwa chachikulu ndi matenda ena;
- kutupa kwa ubongo;
- multiple sclerosis;
- mowa, chikonga kapena zakumwa zina;
- foci yamtundu wa kutupa, monga matenda a chingamu ndi mano, sinusitis kapena conjunctivitis.
Matendawa amayambitsa chitukuko cha neuritis, komanso nthaka yabwino kuti ikhale:
- kupanikiza nthawi zonse;
- kutopa kwakukulu;
- ndege;
- Zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.
- Matenda a tizilombo omwe amalowa mkati mwake.
Matendawa amatanthauza matenda omwe amawoneka bwino. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zifukwa za chitukukochi zimapereka yankho lomveka bwino pafunso la chifukwa chake achinyamata ndi omwe amavutika nawo.
Zizindikiro za retrobulbar neuritis
Pankhaniyi, zizindikiro za matendawa zimadalira kukula kwa kutupa. Ndi mankhwala oopsa a retrobulbar neuritis, pamakhala kupweteka m'maso, komanso kupweteka kwa mutu, pambuyo pake kutayika kwa masomphenya kumachitika. Mtundu wosatha wa neuritis umadziwika ndi kuchepa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.
Kulemba zizindikirozi kungakhalepo zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kuphwanya mtundu wa malingaliro;
- Kuyenda kwa maso a maso kumapweteka;
- maonekedwe a "khungu" pakatikati;
- kutentha kwa thupi;
- pali malaise ambiri.
Ngati vuto la neuritis limakhala loopsya, maso nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa mosiyana, choncho ngati dokotala akuitana dokotala nthawi yake, diso lachiwiri lingakhalebe wathanzi, ndipo pali mwayi wosunga masomphenyawo.
Kuchiza kwa retrobulbar neuritis
Chithandizo cha wodwala chimayamba ndi chipatala, chifukwa njira zina zothetsera optic neuritis sizingatheke. Kenaka mankhwalawa akuchitika, cholinga chake ndi:
- kupulumutsa thupi la wodwalayo ku matenda;
- kuchepetsa njira yotupa;
- kuwonjezera chitetezo ;
- kuti apange immunocorrection.
Mofananamo, matenda a retrobulbar neuritis amachitika, powululira zamatsenga. Kenaka amayamba kuchita mwachindunji chifukwa cha matendawa, chomwe chiri chinsinsi cha mankhwala opambana.