Maluwa a chisangalalo cha mkazi - kusamalidwa kunyumba, mfundo zowonjezera bwino

Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino lachimwemwe lachikazi, chisamaliro kunyumba chiyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malamulo ena. Pali nthano yakuti mulungu wamkazi wachikondi adapsyola mbewu, ndikudzaza ndi chimwemwe. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, maluwa anayamba kubweretsa kwa atsikana omwe amakhulupirira mphamvu zake, mwayi ndi chikondi.

Mkazi wachimwemwe maluwa - kusamala

Kufunanso kuti chikhalidwe ichi sichiri, koma pali malamulo angapo okhudza kusamalira. Maluwa achimuna aakazi amakhala osangalala amakonda kuwala, koma kuchokera kumayendedwe otentha ayenera kutsekedwa tchire. Ndi bwino kuyika chomera pawindo lakummawa sill kapena patebulo ndiwindo. Pankhani ya kutentha kwapakhomo pakhomo, ndiye kuti phokoso la spatiphyllum silikuvuta . Zomwe zimakhala bwino - + 20-25 ° С, koma m'nyengo yozizira kutentha sikuyenera kuchepetsedwa kuposa 15 ° С. Kutentha kwa mlengalenga ndi kofunika kwambiri, makamaka ngati kuthirira molondola kumachitika.

Dzina la duwa la chisangalalo cha mkazi?

Dzina lakuti "chisangalalo chachikazi" ndilofala, ndipo muzinenero za sayansi zomera zimatchedwa mwanjira ina - spathiphyllum. Mu maluwa a spathiphyll Chimwemwe chachikazi ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, osakhala ndi tsinde, ndipo masamba amakula mwachindunji kunthaka. Iwo akhoza kukhala oval kapena lanceolate. Mizu ya spathiphyllum imakula bwino. Maluwa samamva fungo, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola.

Kodi mungamwetse bwanji maluwa achimwemwe?

Kwa ulimi wothirira spathiphyllum, uyenera kutenga madzi oimirira kapena osankhidwa, omwe sayenera kuzizira ndi kutentha. Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa maluwa ndi chisangalalo chachikazi panyumba, ndiye kuti muyenera kuganizira nyengoyi, choncho mu chilimwe, ulimi wothirira umachitika masiku 1-2, komanso m'nyengo yozizira - masiku onse 7-10. Pamene spathiphyllum ilibe chinyezi chokwanira, masamba amayamba kugwa. Ngati mukufunikira kuchoka, ndi bwino kuthira madzi mu pallets kuti dothi lisaume. Chinsinsi china powasamalira - masamba akulimbikitsidwa kuti apukutire ndi chopukutira kapena kuwaza.

Kodi mungadyetse bwanji maluwa a chisangalalo cha akazi?

Kuti mukhale ndi chitukuko chabwino ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kunthaka. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka chilimwe, kudyetsa kumathandiza kamodzi pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, zowonjezera ziyenera kuwonjezedwa milungu yonse 2-3. Anthu ambiri amasangalala ndi kuti duwa limakonda maluwa, choncho, spathiphyllum imakonda mchere wambiri, koma ndibwino kukana zinthu zakuthengo. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza mu mawonekedwe a madzi, koma sayenera kukhala ndi nayitrogeni ambiri. Pakati pa maluwa, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito potassium ndi phosphorous.

Kukulitsa duwa bwino mkazi wachimwemwe, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chimaphatikizapo zoterezi za umuna:

1. Nthaŵi yabwino ya zowonjezera ndi tsiku lofunda ndi lotentha, ndiye limakhala bwino.
2. Pambuyo pa kugula sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupitirize kudyetsa, ndikupatsa spathiphyllum miyezi iwiri kuti muyambe kusintha.
3. Feteleza sayenera kugwera pa masamba, chifukwa izi zidzatentha.
4. Musanagwiritse ntchito feteleza, tsitsani maluwa.

Momwe mungasinthire maluwa achimuna achimwemwe?

Kuika mkatiku kumachitidwa mwamsanga mutangogula, ndiyeno ndondomekoyo iyenera kubwerezedwa zaka zonse 3-5. Mizu yomwe imatuluka pamtunda ikuwonetsa kufunika kwa kuika. Nthaŵi yabwino yotsatirayi ndi masika. Kuika maluwa a chisangalalo chachikazi kunyumba kumapangidwa motere:

1. Phika ayenera kukhala lalikulu masentimita 2-3 kuposa chidebe choyambirira. Iyenera kukhala ndi mabowo a madzi owonjezera. Chotsani mosamala chomeracho, musanayambe kuthirira nthaka bwino.
2. Pambuyo pake, modzichepetsa mumasula mizu ku madzi ndi zinyalala za nthaka. Ndikofunika kuti musatuluke mizu.
3. Zidzakhala zofunikira kuchotsa peduncles, chifukwa izi zidzalola kuti mbewuyo isagwiritse ntchito mphamvu pa maluwa ndi mapangidwe a mbewu.
4. Dulani masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi omwe ayamba kutha. Fufuzani maziko, kuchotsa mabala a bulawuni a masamba akale, omwe ayenera kuchotsedwa. Dulani mizu yayitali yaitali ndi malo ovunda. Dulani magawo ndi mpweya wofiira kapena sinamoni.
5. Lembani madzi ndi nthaka, pakati, pangani chomeracho ndikuphimba nthaka ndi nthaka yonse.
6. Pepani pansi, onani kuti chingwecho chili chitetezedwe. Zingakhale bwino kumwa madzi maluwa, ndi kupopera.

Maluwa a chisangalalo cha mkazi - momwe angachulukire?

Kuti muonjezere kuchuluka kwa tchire, mumatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zitatu: kugawa chitsamba, kubzala ndi kudyetsa mbewu. Njira yachitatu ndiyo nthawi yowonongera ndipo nthawi zambiri imapereka zotsatira. Kubzala maluwa a chisangalalo cha mkazi ndi motere:

1. Kusiyana kwa chitsamba. Chitani njirayi kumapeto kwa kasupe. Chotsani chomeracho, kuyeretsani mizu pansi ndikugawa iwo. Gawo lirilonse pamapeto liyenera kukhala ndi tsamba lokula ndi masamba 3-4. Kubzala kunyumba n'kofunika mu nthaka yonyowa mu mphika waung'ono. Poyamba, kuthirira nthawi zonse n'kofunika.
2. Cuttings. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimapereka mwayi uwu. Chotsani chikwangwani mosamala. Ngati uli ndi mizu, ukhoza kugwa pansi, ndipo ngati ayi, kenaka ikani phesi m'madzi, kutaya mapiritsi a mpweya mkati mwake, ndipo pambuyo pakuwoneka mizu, kuika.

Nchifukwa chiyani maluwa achimaluwa sangabweretse chimwemwe?

Mankhwala ambiri a spathiphyllum amadandaula kuti chomeracho sichikuphuka. Maluwa samasangalatsa chisangalalo cha mkazi, pamene kusamalira kunyumba kuli kolakwika, ndipo apa pali zifukwa zazikulu:

1. Mdani wa chikhalidwe ndizojambula, choncho sankhani malo abwino.
2. Maluwa sangakhalepo ngati duwa limabzalidwa mu mphika wosayenera.
3. Kusokonezeka maganizo kwa chisangalalo cha mkazi ndiko kuika , kotero popanda chifukwayi njirayi ndi yabwino kuti asachite. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungapangire duwa kuti chisangalalo cha mkazi chikhale pakhomo, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti mutulutse nthaka kuti mizu ilandire mpweya.
4. Poyang'anira bwino, kuvala pamwamba ndi kofunika kwambiri, koma ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe akuluakulu, kungawononge poizoni.

Maluwa a chisangalalo chachikazi - matenda

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli, komanso momwe angachitire.

1. Ngati chobvala choyera chimaikidwa pamakoma a chidebe kapena pansi, ndipo masamba akuyamba kuphulika, izi ndi zizindikiro za aphid. Ndikofunika kudziwa chomwe chingachitike ngati maluwa aakazi akudwala pakhomo, kotero kuti mutha kulimbana ndi tizilombo mwa kuthirira chomera nthawi ziwiri mu masiku asanu ndi awiri ndi mphamvu yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate.
2. Ngati chisamaliro chiri cholakwika, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kukhala ndi mizu yovunda, monga kuwonetseredwa ndi kudula chitsamba popanda chifukwa. Kuti apulumuke, kuikirako kuyenera kuchitidwa, pamene mizu yovunda iyenera kudulidwa ndi kuchitidwa ndi "Gliokladin".
3. Pamene phytospora ikukula, mizu imakhudzidwa. Chifukwa chake ndi kusamba kwa madzi. Chithandizo ndi chimodzimodzi ndi vuto lakale.
4. Ngati chisamaliro chiri cholakwika, ndiye tizirombo tingayambe. Alimbane nawo ndi njira yothetsera sopo kapena tincture fodya.