Antimycotics ndi gulu lalikulu la mankhwala omwe angathe kuthana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa zomwe zimakhudza thupi la munthu. Ena mwa iwo, monga lamulo, ndiwo mankhwala oyambirira, amakhala ndi chidwi chochepa ndipo amakhala okhudzana ndi mitundu ina ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kukonzekera kwamakono kwamakono kochita zambiri m'mapiritsi kuli kofunika kwambiri. Amapereka chisokonezo cha kukula ndi kubalana pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri ngati sizingatheke kufufuza bwino ma laboratori.
Kodi anthu otetezeka amakhala otetezeka kuntchito zosiyanasiyana?
Mtundu wamagulu opangidwa ndi mankhwalawa umatengedwa kuti ndi woopsa kwambiri. Antimycotics wodabwitsa, monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amachititsa kuti chiwindi ndi matenda osokoneza bongo chiwonongeke, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zotsatira zosautsa kwambiri monga matenda oopsa, omwe:
- kupweteka m'madera oyandikana nawo;
- kudzimbidwa kapena kutsekula m'mimba;
- kupweteka;
- kusowa kwa njala;
- kupweteka kwa matumbo;
- kuwonjezera gassing;
- mphunzitsi;
- kulemera kwa hypochondrium;
- kulawa kosasangalatsa (kowawa, kowawa) pakamwa;
- kuwotcha m'mimba;
- matumbo a m'matumbo.
Zovuta, zimakhala zovuta kutchula mankhwala osokoneza bongo kukhala oopsa kwambiri ku thanzi laumunthu, koma pakugwiritsa ntchito iwo, ndibwinobe kukhala osamala. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azitsatira ndondomeko yoyenera ya mankhwala komanso mankhwala omwe amatha kupititsa patsogolo mankhwala, kumwa mankhwala panthawi imodzimodzi ndipo osasokoneza maphunzirowo popanda chilolezo cha dokotala. Apo ayi, chiopsezo chotchedwa mycosis kapena kusintha kwachilendo ndikumwamba.
Mitundu ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo ambiri m'mapiritsi
Antimycotics a njira zosiyanasiyana amagawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- Polyene. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zochita zambiri, koma akutsutsana ndi bowa-dermatomycetes ndi pseudoallieseries. Choncho, munda waukulu wogwiritsira ntchito mapuloteni ndi candidiasis ya tsamba la m'mimba, khungu ndi mucous membranes.
- Azoles. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'mapiritsi ndi othandiza kuchiza mycosis ya misomali ya manja ndi mapazi, khungu, kuphatikizapo scalp, mucous membranes. Amathandizanso kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya bulu.
- Allylamines. Antimycotics, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri amaperekedwa kwa dermatomycosis ndi lichen chifukwa choyambitsa zowonongeka, zowonongeka, zamtundu wina.
Magulu ena a mankhwalawa ali ndi cholinga chochepa, choncho saganiziridwa.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yopanga mafilimu
Pakati pa ma antitimycotics ambiri, munthu ayenera kumvetsera maina awa:
1. Amitundu:
- Levorin;
- Ampholip;
- Nystatin;
- Ambiz;
- Natamycin;
- Amphotericin B;
- Pimafucin;
- Amfocil;
- Fungizon;
- Amphoglucamine.
2. Azes:
- Chithandizo;
- Diflucan ;
- Itraconazole;
- Mycomomax;
- Irunin;
- Fluconazole;
- Wosakaniza;
- Oronazole;
- Itrazole;
- Mycoflucan;
- Chithunzi;
- Ketoconazole;
- Flucostat;
- Rumikoz;
- Chithunzi;
- Chithunzi;
- Vero-Fluconazole;
- Kusinkhasinkha;
- Diflason;
- Mphunzitsi;
- Fungavis.
3. Allylamines:
- Terbisyl;
- Bramisil;
- Terbinafine;
- Kunja;
- Chitetezo;
- Lamisyl.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo okhawo sikungathandize. Pofuna kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ena onse, mankhwala ovutawa amafunika, kuphatikizapo kayendedwe ka mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi antimycotic amtunduwu, monga mavitamini , mafuta odzola.