Mankhwala a mononuclear a m'magazi

Virocytes ndi maselo oyera a magazi, omwe ali ndi kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka ntchito ndi ofanana ndi monocytes. Zili ndi cholinga cholimbana ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsa thupi. Magazi a mononucleic m'magazi amatsimikizira kuti chitukukochi chimayambitsa matendawa, kapena kukhalapo kwa mononucleosis.

Kodi maselo a mononuclear amapezeka liti poyesedwa magazi?

Pa nthawi ya thanzi labwino, palibe virolets kwathunthu. Ngati mononuclear ya atypical imapezeka mu zotsatira za kafukufuku wa ma laboratory, chiwerengero chawo chiyenera kuyesedwa molondola. Zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimapezeka virotsitov ndi chiwerengero cha maselo a leukocyte m'magazi.

Pakalipano, malire akhazikitsidwa kuti atsimikizire kapena kutsutsa matenda a mononucleosis.

Pamene magulu amphamvu otchedwa mononuclear magetsi omwe ali m'magazi ndi osachepera 10%, amalingalira kuti pali kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a vutolo mu mawonekedwe ovuta, opitilirapo. Kufotokozera za matendawa kumayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala, komanso kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zofanana za matendawa.

Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti nthawi zambiri, kupezeka kwa virotsitov kuchuluka kwa 1% m'magazi a munthu wathanzi. Zotsatira za phunziroli zimasonyeza kuti maselo amawoneka osalankhula m'munda wa masomphenya.

Kufufuza kwa mononuclear zochititsa chidwi mu mononucleosis

Matenda omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito amatchedwanso matenda a Epstein-Barr . Ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya herpes simplex mtundu 4. Matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri pa moyo, pamene amakula mofulumira, amachititsa kuti thupi likhale ndi malungo komanso kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa maselo.

Matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis amaonedwa kuti ali ndiponse ngati oposa 10 peresenti ya virozite omwe alipo amapezeka magazi. Pa nthawi ya matendawa, chizindikiro ichi chikhoza kusiyana pakati pa 5 ndi 10%, malingana ndi kupweteka kwa matenda. Kawirikawiri, monga lamulo, mobwerezabwereza, mtengo umenewu ukufikira 50%.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti njira zowonjezereka zowunikira zimafunika, chifukwa maselo a mononuclear amapezeka ambiri (86-87%), koma osati nthawi zonse. Komanso, nthawi zambiri amatha kuzindikira masiku oyamba odwala, panthawi yovuta. Pambuyo masiku 7-10 chiwerengero cha virotsitov chikhoza kuchepa kwambiri, ngakhale kuzinthu zoyenera. Nthaŵi zambiri, magulu ambiri a mononuclear amatha kupitirizabe kupitilira mononucleosis ndipo akachira.