Mu moyo wa mkazi aliyense, posakhalitsa kapena mtsogolo, kutayika kwa ntchito yotsekemera kumachitika, komwe kumatchedwa nthawi ya premenopausal, pang'onopang'ono kumapangitsa kuti ayambe kusamba. Poyamba, amakhulupirira kuti kusamba kwa thupi ndi njira ya thupi ndipo sikuyenera kusokonezedwa. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a mahomoni aakazi omwe ali ndi kusamba kwa thupi akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri kuposa zabwino. Tidzayesa kulingalira mwatsatanetsatane za ubwino ndi kupweteka kwa mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwala asinthe, komanso kuti afotokoze za mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kawirikawiri.
Mankhwala othandizira odwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo - mankhwala
Aliyense amene amaganiza kuti mahomoni achikazi amangochita ntchito yobereka ndi kulakwa kwakukulu. Estrogens amagwira nawo ntchito yowonongeka kwa kagayidwe kake, kuthandizira ntchito ya ubongo, kuyang'anira momwe ntchito ya mtima amagwirira ntchito, komanso zimakhudzanso chitetezo chokwanira. Kuika kwa nthawi yamapiritsi a mahomoni a amayi kapena suppositories pakatha kusamba kumathandizira kupeĊµa nthawi zosautsa ngati matenda a mitsempha, matenda a atherosclerosis, kupindula ndi matenda a Alzheimer's.
Zina mwa mankhwala omwe amachititsa mankhwala opatsirana a mahomoni, amatha kupangidwira mitundu, mavitamini, suppositories, mawonekedwe a transdermal ndi spiralal spirals.
Pamene mankhwala a mahomoni ali pachimake, makondomu amaperekedwa kukonzekera mankhwala. Mndandanda wonse wa mankhwala osokoneza mavitamini omwe amatha kusamba akhoza kupatulidwa kukhala monophasic, biphasic ndi magawo atatu.
Mankhwala osakanikirana amodzi mu piritsi imodzi ali ndi estrogen ndi progesterone. Kenaka, monga mankhwala a biphasic omwe amatha kusamba amakhala ndi mapiritsi a mitundu yambiri, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi estrogens kapena progesterone, ndipo ayenera kumwa mowa kwambiri masiku ena. Kudya kwa mapiritsi amenewa kumapangitsa kuti nthawi zonse azipita kumwezi komanso kusamba.
Mankhwala otchedwa hormonal suppositories pakupita kwa nthawi amauzidwa kuti athetse kuwonongeka kwa maginitowa (kuyanika, kuyaka ndi kuyabwa mukazi). Kukonzekera kotereku kumaphatikizapo ovestin ndi Estriol suppositories, ndipo ali ndi mlingo waukulu wa estrogen.
Kutentha kwa mahomoni ndi kusamba
Pofika pachimake chimene chimatuluka kwambiri, komanso kumakhala ndi magazi ambiri, zimalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa chipangizo cham'madzi chotchedwa hormone intrauterine . Mankhwala othandiza a helix ngati amenewa ndi progestogen levonorgestrel. Mitengo imakhazikitsidwa kwa zaka zisanu, ndiyomwe imayambitsa matenda a endometrial hyperplasia ndi magazi a uterine.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali ndi kutha kwa thupi - mayina
Nazi zitsanzo za mapiritsi a mahomoni omwe amadziwika kwambiri omwe ali ndi kusamba ndi maina awo a mankhwala. Ambiri mwa iwo ali ndi estrogens ndi progesterone, yomwe ndi yabwino kwambiri prophylaxis ya endometrial hyperplasia :
- ndi pachimake chomwe chimachitika ndi chipatala cha hyperandrogenia (kuwonjezeka kwa tsitsi, kuchepa kwa mawu, kuchepa kwa mafuta, kuwonjezera mafuta a khungu) kulamula mankhwala a Klimonorm, Klimen, Divina ndi Cycloproginova - ayenera kutengedwera masiku 21 (kunyamula), kenaka mutenge masiku asanu ndi awiri;
- ndi zizindikiro za ukalamba (khungu louma, makwinya), kukonzekera kwa mahomoni omwe amapezeka ndi androgens (Gynodian-Depot) - wina amamasulidwa mu njira yothetsera ndipo amaperekedwa ngati jekeseni kamodzi pa mwezi;
- Azimayi amene anachotsedwa chiberekero amangolembera zokonzekera zokha.
Choncho, pamene mayi ayamba kusamba amatha kukhala mkazi ndikukhala ndi moyo wathanzi ngati mayi wodalirika amatha kusankha mankhwala osokoneza bongo.