Mbewu yapachaka ya banja la dzungu ili ndi mayina ena ambiri: botolo, nkhaka za Indian, dzungu. Lagenariya inayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu kuti adye chakudya komanso kuti apange mbiya nthawi yayitali kale. Anamutenga iye kuchokera kumadera otentha a Old World, ndiye anafalitsa ku pafupifupi maiko onse otentha ndi otentha. Kuchokera ku America kontenti kudutsa nyanja, mbewu zake zinasamutsidwa ku maiko ena. Pambuyo pake, zinatsimikiziridwa ndi chidziwitso kuti mbewu za lagenarii zikhoza kukhalapo m'madzi kwa zaka ziwiri ndikulephera kumera.
Zipatso za lagenarii ndi zamtengo wapatali pa zokoma zawo, zimakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri ndi kufufuza zinthu, zimakhala ndi mankhwala ndi zakudya. Young zipatso la lagenariya wamba kukoma monga nkhaka, koma pang'ono wowawasa. Komabe, chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi caviar kuchokera ku lagenaria zukini. Chodziwika bwino cha masambawa ndi chakuti ngati mbali imodzi ya chipatso ikufunika kuti ikhale yogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti ikhoza kuthetsedwa popanda kuthyola mwanayo. Malo odulidwa mwamsanga amauma, ndipo chipatso chikupitirizabe kukula.
Kodi kukula lagenarii?
Lagenariya ndi liana wamphamvu, tsinde lake lomwe lingakulire mamita 15 m'litali. Zipatso mosalekeza mpaka chisanu. Pa chomera chingakhale maluwa ndi zipatso. Lagenaria imafalikira ndi mbewu, zomwe, pambali yabwino, zimamera masabata awiri mutabzala. Choyamba, timagulu timene timatulutsa masamba 10 timayambira patatha masiku khumi, koma masamba enieni amawonekera pafupi masabata anayi atayamba kuwonekera. Maluwa otchedwa Laundari ndi mavitamini nthawi zambiri madzulo, ndipo m'mawa maluwa amatha kugwa, ndipo amayi sangathe kumera. Ovary amakula mofulumira, mpaka masentimita 10 patsiku. Pambuyo pa zomera zimapanga 9 mphukira, kukula kwake kumasiya, koma osati kwa nthawi yayitali. Pambuyo pafupi masabata awiri, kukula kwawo kumayambira ndipo mphukira zatsopano zikuwonekera. Ndipo izi zimachitika mu moyo wa lagenarii, mpaka chisanu cha chisanu.
Dothi losiyanasiyana ndiloyenera kulima anthu omwe ali ndi lagenarians, koma ndibwino kuti iwo azidziona okha m'mayiko owala ndi achonde. Chomeracho chimakonda kuwala, kutentha ndi kuthirira, koma sichimalola overmoistening ndipo chimatha kufa.
Mitundu ya lagenarii
Mbira ya Lagenaria ndi yofala kwambiri. Zipatso zolimba za lagenarii iyi - dzungu kapena gorlanka, monga imatchedwanso - ali ndi chipolopolo champhamvu kwambiri ndipo sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kuti idye chakudya. Zouma, kuyeretsa m'mimba, ndipo zimapangidwa ndi mbale zosiyanasiyana: mbale, zitsulo, ziwiya za vinyo komanso mipiringidzo. Ndipo mwa iwo mumapezeka wotchuka wa African tom-toms. Ngati zipatso zazing'ono zimayikidwa mu mawonekedwe aliwonse, ndiye kuti mukhoza kupeza mbale kapena chojambula choyambirira: chipatso chokula chidzadzaza zonse zopanda pake. Zida zamakonowa nthawi yaitali sizikuyenda bwino, mukhoza kuzisunga ndi mkaka, zomwe sizikuwopsya kwa nthawi yaitali, ufa, mbewu. Makungwa a spout amafanana ndi mankhwala alionse: kuyaka, kupenta, varnishing. Kuchokera ku chipatso chamakono kapena botolo lagenarii mumapanga mitsuko ndi mbale zachilendo ndi zachilendo.
Indian nkhaka kapena lagenarii njoka - izi ndi zosiyana kwambiri zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomera zina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutabzala pansi pa mpanda, patapita nthawi, lagenariya idzawuluka ndi maluwa okongola ndi maluwa okongola a kirimu. Kulima lagenarii wa nyumba ya njoka, m'pofunika kukonzekera bokosi la matabwa lokhala ndi mphamvu pafupifupi malita 15 ndi mabowo okwezera madzi owonjezera. Bokosi liri ndi nthaka yabwino. Ndipo ikani bokosilo ndi zomera zomwe zidabzalidwa mmenemo pamalo okongola kwambiri pawindo. Kuti chomeracho chikatuluke pamwamba, nkofunika kuchepetsa zingwe kuchokera ku chimanga, chomwe lagenaria chimamatira kumatope ake. Ndipo mwamsanga zenera lanu lidzakulungidwa ndi chophimba chachilendo cha emerald ndi maluwa okongola.