Masewera a Sofia

Kuyenda kudutsa ku Ulaya kufunafuna chidwi, sizingatheke kuti munthu wina wa ku Russia asapewe chidwi ndi likulu la Bulgaria - mzinda wokongola ndi wakale wa Sofia, omwe masomphenya ake amatha kuona mosavuta mbiri yonse ya chitukuko cha mgwirizano pakati pa anthu a Russian ndi a Bulgarian.

Zomwe mungazione ku Sofia?

Choncho, kodi mzinda wa Bulgaria, Sofia, ungauze anthu otani?

Zaka ndi zipilala za Sofia

1. Pafupifupi maulendo onse oyandikana ndi Sofia amayamba pamakoma a mpingo waukulu kwambiri wa ku Bulgaria - tchalitchi chachikulu cha Alexander Nevsky. Anakhazikitsidwa kumtunda wa 1882 kukumbukira chidwi cha asilikali achi Russia omwe adapereka miyoyo yawo chifukwa cha kumasulidwa kwa Bulgaria ku ulamuliro wa Turkey. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral ndiyodabwitsa kukula kwake - dera lake likuposa 2500 mm & sup2, ndipo kutalika kuliposa mamita 50. Pamphepete mwa bwalo la tchalitchichi muli mabelu 12 okongoletsedwa, omwe ndi aakulu kwambiri kuposa oposa 11 matani. Cathedral ndi yodabwitsa ndi zokongoletsera zake zokongola, ndipo mu crypt ya tchalitchi chachikulu muli museum wapadera wa Museum of Icons.
2. Pafupi ndi tchalitchichi pali kachisi wina wofunika kwambiri wotchedwa Sofia, umene unapatsa dzina la mzindawo - Tchalitchi cha St. Sophia. Iyo inamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo mu ulamuliro wa Turkey inasandulika kukhala mzikiti. Pafupi ndi makoma a Tchalitchi cha St. Sophia ndi manda a asilikali osadziwika.
3. Inu mukhoza kukhudza mzimu wa mbiri yakale mu mpingo wakale kwambiri ku Sofia - mpingo wa St. George. Pa makoma ake muli mafasho a zaka za zana la khumi, ndipo kunja kwake mukhoza kuona zotsalira za misewu yakale.
4. Zina mwa zipilala za Sofia zikhoza kudziwika kuti chikumbutso cha ku Russia, chomwe chimamangidwa ndi anthu a ku Russia chimatanthauza. Kutsegulidwa kwa chikumbutsocho kunachitika mu June 1882, ndipo waperekedwa kwa ankhondo a nkhondo ya Russian-Turkish ya 1877-1878.
5. Chikumbutso china cha nthawi yomweyo chimaperekedwa kwa madokotala a madokotala, omwe anaphwanya mitu yawo pa nkhondo za nkhondo ya Russian-Turkish, ndipo analandira dzina lotchuka la Doctor. Pafupi ndi paki yokongola, yomwe imatchedwanso Doctor's Park. Chaka ndi chaka kumayambiriro kwa March pafupi ndi chipilala muli zochitika zosaiwalika.
6. Kuyamikira kwake chifukwa cha kumasulidwa kwa dziko kuchokera ku ulamuliro wa Turkey ku Bulgaria kunkaimira ndi chipilala cha equestrian cha mfumu ya Russia Alexander II. Chikumbutso chimatchedwa - chikumbutso kwa Tsar Liberator.
7. Osasokonezeka mwa miyala ndi kukumbukira olamulira achi Russia omwe anapereka moyo wawo chifukwa cha kumasulidwa kwa Bulgaria - DA Filosofova ndi V.V. Katale. Chikumbutso cha asilikali a ku Russia chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa mu ulemu wawo chikhoza kuonekera pa Tsarigorodskoye Highway.
8. Mabulgaria sanaiwale za ankhondo ndi nkhondo zina - nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Powakumbukira iwo mu 1954 mumzinda wa Sofia pali chipilala cha Soviet Army, chomwe chiri chithunzi cha msirikali ali ndi mfuti yazing'ono m'manja mwake.