Aliyense samadziwa mosadziŵa kuti khalidwe ndi lotani. Akatswiri a zamaganizo amakhulupirira kuti ichi ndicho kudziwika kwa ufulu wakudzisankhira wa munthu aliyense, malinga ndi mfundo ndi makhalidwe ena. Kuchokera pomwe timatenga chisankho choyamba, payekha, makhalidwe athu amayamba kukhazikitsidwa.
Kodi makhalidwe abwino ndi otani?
Lingaliro lamakono la "makhalidwe" limaperekedwa kwa munthu aliyense mwa njira yake, koma liri ndi tanthawuzo lomwelo. Kupanga malingaliro ndi zofuna za mkati mwa chidziwitso chimachokera kwa icho, ndipo pa icho chikhalidwe chimakhazikitsidwa. Anthu omwe tikukhalamo akugwiritsidwa ntchito kulamula malamulo athu, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti aliyense akuyenera kuwatsata, chifukwa aliyense ali ndi ufulu wokhala munthu.
Kawirikawiri anthu amasankha kupatukana pang'ono pamakhalidwe awo, pogwiritsa ntchito template ndikukhala moyo wawo mwachitsanzo cha wina. Izi zimabweretsa zokhumudwitsa, chifukwa mukhoza kutaya zaka zabwino kwambiri pakudzipeza nokha. Kulera bwino kuyambira ali wamng'ono kwambiri kumapereka chitsimikizo chachikulu pa tsogolo la munthu. Chifukwa chakuti makhalidwe amenewa, mungathe kuzindikira makhalidwe ena omwe ali nawo:
- kukoma;
- chifundo;
- kuwona;
- kudzipereka;
- kudalirika;
- khama;
- mtendere.
Makhalidwe Abwino ndi Makhalidwe Abwino
Chikhalidwe chathu chinayamba kukhulupilira kuti makhalidwe abwino ndiwongoleratu. Kuti akwaniritse zolinga zawo, ambiri amapita pamitu yawo ndipo zochita zotere zimatsutsana ndi zakale. Anthu oterewa sangatchedwe kuti ali ndi thanzi ndipo n'zotheka kukhala ndi moyo wopanda pake. Mwamwayi, si onse omwe amalowa muchisangalalo cha anthu komanso owona mtima ndi olemekezeka akadali ambiri.
Pokhala kufunafuna cholinga cha moyo, munthu amapanga khalidwe lake, komanso amadzetsa makhalidwe abwino. Chilichonse chomwe makolo amakula mwa munthu chimatha kutha kapena kusintha njira iliyonse. Dziko loyandikana nalo limasintha miyambo yakale, malingaliro, ndipo, kawirikawiri, malingaliro kwa iwo eni ndi anthu, kupanga moyo wabwino. Tsopano kusintha kwauzimu kukuchitika ndi chikhumbo chofuna kupeza ndalama zambiri ndikukhala wodziimira payekha.
Makhalidwe mu Psychology
Amayi onse wamba ndi akatswiri oganiza bwino amakhala ndi malingaliro awo omwe amakhalidwe abwino, omwe amatha kukhala osiyana komanso osagwirizana, ngakhale atakhala ofanana. Chiwerengero cha subspecies chimachokera mu dziko lamkati la munthu, kulera kwake ndi makhalidwe ake. Psychechem yaumunthu imagawanika ndi akatswiri m'mipingo iwiri, yomwe imayendera cholinga chake:
- Zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndizokhazikitso zomwe zingagwirizanitse ndi dziko lawo.
- Malingaliro achifundo - amachokera pa kusamalira anzako, kuti phindu la mtundu uliwonse.
Cholinga chilichonse cha makhalidwe abwino chimatsimikiziridwa kudzipeza ngati munthu wotetezedwa, wotengedwa. Akatswiri a zamaganizo amakhulupirira kuti munthu kuchokera kubadwa amatanthauzidwa mu gulu loyamba kapena lachiwiri, koma amalamulidwa ndi anthu omwe amakhala naye ndi kumphunzitsa. Poyamba kukula ndi kudzidzimva zadziko lapansi, kachiwiri maphunziro sapangidwa kawirikawiri. Ngati izi zikuchitika, ndiye kuti anthu omwe asintha okha ali ndi mzimu wapamwamba kwambiri ndipo angathe kuthana ndi mavuto aliwonse popanda kusintha okha.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe abwino?
Ambiri amanena kuti makhalidwe abwino ndi makhalidwe ndi ofanana, koma izi ndi chinyengo. Makhalidwe abwino amaonedwa ngati dongosolo lokhazikitsidwa ndi anthu, kuyendetsa ubale wa anthu. Makhalidwe abwino, komabe, amatanthauza kutsatira mfundo zake, zomwe zingasiyane ndi maganizo a anthu. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, makhalidwe abwino amapatsa munthu kukhala anthu, ndipo makhalidwe amakhazikitsa khalidwe ndi maganizo aumwini.
| Makhalidwe | Makhalidwe |
| Gawo lapadera la chikhalidwe chomwe chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi miyambo yolimba yomwe imayendetsa khalidwe ndi chidziwitso cha munthu m'madera osiyanasiyana a moyo waumphawi ndizokhazikika | Mfundo za makhalidwe enieni a anthu, momwe chikhalidwe chapamwamba cha makhalidwe abwino chimasokonezeka kwambiri, ndiko kuti, "tsiku ndi tsiku", "wamba" amatanthawuza kuti akuyikidwa mu lingaliro ili |
| Chimene chiyenera kukhala, kodi munthu ayenera kuyesetsa chiyani (dziko loyenera) | Zomwe zimayendera zomwe munthu amakumana nazo pamoyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku (dziko lapansi) |
Ntchito za makhalidwe abwino
Popeza chikhalidwe cha munthu ndi chodabwitsa cha moyo waumoyo ndi wauzimu, ziyenera kutanthawuza palokha ntchito zina zomwe anthu amachita mosiyana. Popanda kuzidziwa, ntchitozi nthawi zonse zimapezeka m'mabuku amasiku ano ndipo, mwatsoka, ndi zopindulitsa. Kukana kwa iwo kumapangitsa kukhala wosungulumwa komanso kudzipatula, kuphatikizapo kusakhoza kukhazikitsa.
- Olamulira.
- Zoganizira.
- Maphunziro.
- Zimalingalira.
Chimodzi mwa iwo chimaonedwa kukhala cholinga ndi mwayi wokula mwauzimu. Chifukwa chakuti makhalidwe amenewa, kukhalapo popanda ntchitoyi ndizosatheka. Sosaiti imathandizira kukula ndi kukula kwa anthu omwe angathe kuthetsa mwayi wopanga zolingazi. Palibe chofunika kuti muwaphunzire mwapadera, zochita zonse ndizokhazikika, nthawi zambiri kuti zithandize.
Makhalidwe abwino
Pali malamulo ambiri omwe amaonetsa makhalidwe abwino, ndipo timatsata, popanda kuwazindikira. Kuchita pa msinkhu wosadziwika, munthu amabweretsa kudziko lapansi maganizo ake, zopindula, kupambana ndi zina zambiri. Zolemba zoterezi zimakhudza kwambiri zomwe zikutanthauza chikhalidwe, muzolowera zonse. Ubale padziko lapansi uyenera kukhazikitsidwa paulendo, kuti ukhale ndi moyo wabwino.
Kulandira izi, munthu akhoza kuphunzira kukhala wokoma mtima, wokondana kwambiri komanso omvera, ndipo gulu lokhala ndi anthu otero lidzakhala ngati loyenera. Mayiko ena amakwaniritsa izi, ndipo amachepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha milandu, nyumba za ana zatsekedwa ngati zosafunika ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza pa malamulo a golidi, mukhoza kulingalira zina, monga:
- kukambirana moona mtima;
- chithandizo ndi dzina;
- Kulemekeza;
- chisamaliro;
- kumwetulira;
- chikhalidwe chabwino.
Kodi "malamulo" a "golide" amveka bwanji?
Maziko a mtendere ndi chikhalidwe ndi lamulo la golide la makhalidwe abwino, lomwe limamveka ngati: zimachitira anthu momwe inu mungafunire, zomwe zikanachitidwa kwa inu kapena, musamachite kwa ena zomwe simukufuna kuti mudziwe nokha. Tsoka ilo, si aliyense amene angatsatire izi, ndipo izi zikuwonjezera chiwerengero cha ziwawa ndi chiwawa pakati pa anthu. Lamuloli limauza anthu momwe angachitire pazochitika zilizonse, dzifunseni nokha funso, mungakonde bwanji? Chofunika koposa, kuthetsa vutoli sikutchulidwa ndi anthu, koma ndi munthu mwiniyo.
Makhalidwe amtundu wamakono
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe a anthu amakono tsopano agwera kwambiri. Pambuyo pa dziko lonse lapansi ndi zinthu zakuthupi zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kukhala mbuzi. Ndipotu, mungathe kukwaniritsa udindo wapamwamba wa zachuma popanda kutaya makhalidwe, luso lapadera loganiza mozama komanso losakhala ndi ma templates. Zambiri zimadalira maphunziro.
Ana amakono sakudziwa kuti "ayi". Kupeza zonse zomwe mumafuna kuyambira ali aang'ono, munthu amaiwala za ufulu ndikusiya ulemu kwa akulu, ndipo uku ndi kugwa kwa makhalidwe abwino. Kuti muyesetse kusintha chinachake padziko lapansi, nkofunikira kuyamba ndi nokha ndipo pokhapokha padzakhalanso chiyembekezo cha chitsitsimutso cha makhalidwe abwino. Potsatira malamulo abwino ndikuwaphunzitsa ana awo, munthu akhoza kusintha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono dziko lapansi.
Maphunziro a makhalidwe abwino
Ichi ndi njira yofunikira ya anthu amasiku ano. Podziwa momwe chikhalidwe chimapangidwira, munthu angakhale ndi chiyembekezo chonse cha tsogolo losangalatsa la ana ndi zidzukulu zathu. Zomwe zimakhudza umunthu wa anthu omwe amaonedwa kuti ndizo ulamuliro kwa iye, zimakhala ndi makhalidwe omwe amakhudza kwambiri tsogolo lake. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti kulera ndi gawo loyamba la kukhala munthu, m'tsogolomu, munthu amatha kusankha yekha.
Zauzimu ndi makhalidwe
Maganizo awiri osiyana kwambiri nthawi zambiri amatsutsana. Chofunika kwambiri cha makhalidwe abwino ndi ntchito zabwino, ulemu, ndi zina zotero, koma palibe amene akudziwa zomwe akuchita. Kukoma mtima kwauzimu sikutanthauza ntchito zabwino ndi khalidwe, koma komanso chiyero cha dziko lamkati. Makhalidwe amawoneka kwa onse ndi onse, mosiyana ndi uzimu, umene ndi wopatulika komanso waumwini.
Makhalidwe mu Chikhristu
Kufanana kofanana ndi mfundo ziwiri, koma zonse ndi tanthauzo losiyana. Makhalidwe abwino ndi chipembedzo zimakhala zofanana, pomwe pa nthawi imodzi pali ufulu wosankha zochita, ndipo kwinakwake, kugonjera kwathunthu malamulo a dongosolo. Chikhristu chiri ndi zolinga zake zokha, koma ndiletsedwa kupatuka kwa iwo, monga mwa chikhulupiriro china chiri chonse. Choncho, kutembenukira ku umodzi wa zipembedzo, munthu ayenera kuvomereza malamulo ndi zoyenera zawo.